AI Spy

Anurag Mohapatra

Join us in the world of financial crime prevention, where we delve into the powerful synergy of Artificial Intelligence and cutting-edge technology. This podcast brings expert insights, no-nonsense discussions, and deep dives into topics like Anti-Money Laundering, Payments Fraud, and more. Hosted casually and informatively, we invite A-listers from the industry to share their experience and learnings.

  1. The Other End of the Wire

    APR 6

    The Other End of the Wire

    Most of us in fraud prevention have never spoken to someone who has been inside a scam compound. Ling Li has. A Research Fellow at the University of Melbourne with a decade in law enforcement experience and field roles across the ICRC, UNHCR, and the University of Liverpool's Modern Slavery Research Centre, Ling co-authored SCAM: Inside Southeast Asia's Cybercrime Compounds — one of the most rigorous accounts of how these operations actually work. In this conversation, she traces the 30-year lineage of the industry from Taiwan to Fujian to militarized compounds across Cambodia and Myanmar, unpacks the victim-offender overlap that makes conventional law enforcement responses inadequate, and explains how AI has expanded the operational reach of these networks in three specific ways. She also raises an alarm that the current crackdown is generating a new crisis: thousands of survivors stranded without shelter or repatriation support, being recycled back into the same compounds. Fraud is a human problem. This episode is the evidence.In this episode: How Ling discovered the scam compound world in Cambodia in 2022 while researching bride trafficking — and why almost no international organisations were responding to Chinese victims at that timeThe 30-year arc from 1990s Taiwan phone fraud to Fujian scam towns to today's militarised, multi-continental operations — and why every crackdown relocates rather than eliminates the industryThe victim-offender overlap: four archetypes from pure criminal to fully coerced victim, why the majority fall in between, and what a proportionate law enforcement response looks likeHow AI has changed the operations: real-time multilingual translation, face-swapping that defeats video verification, and automated phishing site regeneration that outruns detectionThe post-crackdown crisis: thousands of survivors sleeping on streets across Southeast Asia, no food, no shelter, no repatriation — and being approached by traffickers offering the cycle againLinks: Ling Li on LinkedIn — LING LI | LinkedInSCAM: Inside Southeast Asia's Cybercrime Compounds, Verso Books — Amazon.com: Scam: Inside Southeast Asia's Cybercrime Compounds: 9781804296905: Franceschini, Ivan, Li, Ling, Bo, Mark: Books

    32 min
  2. The Psychology of Scams

    12/11/2025

    The Psychology of Scams

    In this episode, Anurag sits down with Whistine Chai to explore the human side of scams. Whistine brings more than 17 years of experience in clinical, forensic, and industrial-organizational psychology, along with extensive field work in Singapore focused on understanding victims and offenders. Her work blends behavioral science and practical investigation, giving her a unique lens on how scams actually unfold in real life. The conversation begins with her path into forensic and behavioral psychology and the early lessons she learned while working on scam cases in Singapore. She shares how rotations and field work shaped her perspective and why being on the ground provides insights that lab research often misses. They speak at length about the behavioral and psychological markers seen in scam victims. Some traits stay stable across time. Others appear only when someone is placed under stress, fatigue, or emotional pressure. Whistine breaks down these drivers in a simple and relatable way. The episode also examines how behavioral insights can be translated into analytics, fraud controls, and early intervention strategies. This is an area both she and Anurag are deeply invested in. The discussion covers what can be operationalized today and what still belongs in the research domain. Finally, Whistine talks about her book, the motivation behind it, and the process of bringing those ideas together for a wider audience. It is a thoughtful conversation that brings psychology, fraud operations, and human insight into one place.A great listen for anyone working in fraud prevention, investigations, cybersecurity, or behavioral science.

    23 min
  3. Breach Resilience: Your voice isn't yours

    08/15/2025

    Breach Resilience: Your voice isn't yours

    Voice authentication was once celebrated as the future of secure and frictionless banking. By 2023, nearly 1.9 billion people worldwide were enrolled in voice biometric systems, and banks like HSBC were touting hundreds of millions in fraud losses prevented. But advances in AI-driven deepfakes are eroding that trust fast — North America alone saw a 1,740% spike in deepfake fraud in 2023. In this episode, Anurag Mohapatra speaks with Anis Ahmed, security leader and author of BankInfoSecurity’s “Financial Enterprises Must Shift to Breach Resilience.” Together, they explore why banks were already aware of voice authentication’s vulnerabilities before recent high-profile warnings, how deepfakes are changing the fraud landscape, and why the industry must shift from breach prevention to breach resilience. The conversation covers: The rapid rise of voice authentication in financial services and why it appealed to both customers and banks. Real-world examples of AI-powered voice fraud, from high-value corporate scams to consumer-level attacks. The difference between prevention and resilience, and why “assume breach” is the right mindset. The path forward: layered authentication, AI-based detection, and cryptographic transaction signing. Whether you’re a CISO, fraud prevention leader, or banking executive, this episode will help you rethink authentication strategies in an age where your voice is no longer proof of who you are. Why Financial Enterprises Must Shift to Breach ResilienceAudio Credit:Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): ...License code: CWFYBYTSKHIO0WBU

    18 min

About

Join us in the world of financial crime prevention, where we delve into the powerful synergy of Artificial Intelligence and cutting-edge technology. This podcast brings expert insights, no-nonsense discussions, and deep dives into topics like Anti-Money Laundering, Payments Fraud, and more. Hosted casually and informatively, we invite A-listers from the industry to share their experience and learnings.