Julia is Senior Director, Europe at Breakthrough Energy, the climate innovation network Bill Gates founded at the Paris COP in 2015. She has spent more than two decades on industrial decarbonisation, starting as an analyst at the International Energy Agency, then founding the Institute for Industrial Productivity and running programmes across China, India, the US and Europe, then building the industrial innovation programme at the European Climate Foundation. At Breakthrough Energy she built the organisation's European partnerships, including the fund with the European Commission and the European Investment Bank. She sits on the board of the Mission Possible Partnership. She joins Joy McConnochie and Shaun Chau to talk about what happens between a technology that works and an industry that exists. In this episode: The thread that connects a career: the IEA, the Institute for Industrial Productivity, the European Climate FoundationFrom analysing the transition to moving money into itWhat she believed early on that turned out to be wrongA narrow set of options, then abundance, and why the discipline now is prioritisationWhat Breakthrough Energy is: discovery, development, deployment, and why it is not a solo but a choirThe deployment era, and what it means concretelyWhy TRL 9 is not the finish line if your supply chain is at 3Not a sprint, not even a marathon: a relay, and the baton that keeps getting droppedThe 12 Keys to Scaling Up, and the ARPA-E test: if it works, will it matter?Why you cannot skip from pilot to first-of-a-kind commercial scaleOne balance sheet, four kinds of risk, and why that is the wrong place to put themPortfolios rather than projects, and why company building matters more than a single dealThe missing middle: too big for venture, too unproven for infrastructureSystem-level benefits, single-company balance sheets, and the mismatch between themThe European Commission and European Investment Bank partnership, and what blending actually solvesStructures that solve for the specific risk, and why the answer is not more moneyWhere the model stops working, and aiming for nth of a kindFive non-negotiables: crowd in rather than crowd out, demand-side tools, the discipline to reach the nth of a kind, permitting that helps, and cost and scaleAustralia's role, and five places deployment could startProject SkyPower For the projects, deals and policy shaping clean industry, subscribe to the Cyan newsletter: https://cyan-ventures.beehiiv.com/ Key links: Breakthrough Energy: https://www.breakthroughenergy.org/ The 12 Keys to Scaling Up: https://www.breakthroughenergy.org/newsroom/articles/unlocking-capital-for-climate-tech-projects-the-12-keys-to-scaling-up/ Project SkyPower: https://project-skypower.org/ Show notes: https://cyanventures.com.au/podcast/episode-7/ Watch the video:https://youtu.be/uivuIppTz2c