Behind the Commit

Mia Bajić

Meet the people shaping open-source across Europe and beyond! Have you ever wondered who the people are behind the open source technologies you use every day? Behind the Commit explores the stories and technologies shaping open source across Europe—from the tools being built to the challenges of maintaining them in a constantly evolving ecosystem. We speak with maintainers about what they're building, why it matters, and how open source is changing in the age of AI.

  1. 2d ago

    Testing Free-Threaded Python: Larry Hastings on Race Conditions

    In this episode, I'm chatting with Larry Hastings — CPython core developer, release manager for Python 3.4 and 3.5, creator of the Gilectomy (an attempt to remove the GIL years before free-threaded Python), and the person who added = inside f-strings and Argument Clinic to CPython. Free-threaded Python is arriving, and threaded code is hard to test: if four threads grab a lock, you don't know which one gets it first, so a race condition that shows up once in a thousand runs almost never shows up in your test suite. We talk about why the Gilectomy got slower with every core he added, Guido's bar for removing the GIL, and Blanket, Larry's library that makes threading tests deterministic. He also explains how he built it with AI doing most of the typing, and why he still reviews every line. Outline 0:00 Meet Larry Hastings: from the Gilectomy to free-threaded Python 0:57 Brett Cannon: 'Larry, do you want to be a core developer?' 2:14 Free-threaded Python ships: what's different from 10 years ago? 2:54 Why the Gilectomy failed: reference counting across threads 3:54 More cores, slower Python 4:49 Guido's bar for removing the GIL (and does free threading clear it?) 5:43 How do you test free-threaded code? 7:05 Four threads, one lock: which one gets it first? 8:53 100% coverage vs a race condition that happens 1 in 1,000 runs 9:26 How Blanket lets your test decide which thread wins 10:08 The hardest part wasn't technical: designing the API 12:41 'The GIL is a pair of crutches we need to throw away' 14:25 Advice for code meeting free-threaded Python for the first time 15:26 Pass your locks in as parameters (nobody likes monkey patching) 16:14 Human-guided AI development: how Blanket was built 17:06 AI's bad habits: 'I'm going to write a while loop and poll' 17:38 Not vibe coding: pair programming with AI 18:27 One session writes the proposal, two more review it 19:47 Vibe-documented: 'make it sound like I wrote it' Episode links – Blanket on GitHub: https://github.com/larryhastings/blanket – Blanket on PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/blanket/ – Larry Hastings on GitHub: https://github.com/larryhastings – Guido's Artima blog post on removing the GIL: https://www.artima.com/weblogs/viewpost.jsp?thread=214235

    Testing Free-Threaded Python: Larry Hastings on Race Conditions
  2. Aug 25

    Emily Morehouse: Becoming a CPython Core Dev, the Walrus Operator and Chairing PyCon

    In this episode, I'm chatting with Emily Morehouse — CPython core developer, former Python Steering Council member, PSF Fellow, and co-founder and director of engineering at Cuttlesoft. She holds three degrees in theater, computer science, and criminology, and picked up Python in college simply because it was more fun than C++. After Guido van Rossum announced at a Python conference that he wanted more women in CPython core development, she emailed Guido. He said yes and personally mentored her. She went on to implement the walrus operator (:=), one of the most controversial features in Python's history and one of the things that ultimately led Guido to step down as BDFL. She also chaired PyCon US for three years, two of which went fully online during the pandemic. Outline 0:00 Episode highlights 0:26 Introduction 1:02 "If someone told you 10 years ago you'd be a core developer…" 1:47 Three degrees: theater, CS, and criminology 1:54 Journey into core development 2:43 Guido's call for female core developers 3:08 "My husband was elbowing me in the side" 3:20 What were you afraid of? 3:57 She emailed Guido — and he said yes 4:34 First language summit: realizing experts are human 5:08 What it's actually like to be mentored by Guido 5:43 The async Friday ritual with Guido and Eric Snow 6:22 Why there's no low-hanging fruit in CPython 7:10 Implementing the Walrus operator (:=) 8:27 Support from the core developer community 8:32 How to inspire more people into core development 9:38 People still reach out years later 10:04 Chairing PyCon US through a pandemic 11:05 What community work teaches you about leadership 12:54 How parenthood changed her relationship with open source 13:59 Practical first steps to contribute to CPython 14:56 Outro Episode links – CPython dev guide: https://devguide.python.org – Cuttlesoft: https://cuttlesoft.com – Emily on GitHub: https://github.com/emilyemorehouse

    Emily Morehouse: Becoming a CPython Core Dev, the Walrus Operator and Chairing PyCon
  3. Jul 20

    Is Your Vacuum Cleaner Spying on You? Kushal Das on Privacy and Digital Rights

    In this episode, I'm chatting with Kushal Das — public interest technologist, core team member at the Tor Project, core developer of CPython, and director at the Python Software Foundation. He is also the founder of dgplug and a maintainer of SecureDrop — the platform journalists use to communicate securely with whistleblowers. We talk about why privacy is increasingly hard to protect, the hidden cameras in your robot vacuum cleaner, what happens to data once it leaves your hands, and what any developer can do right now to build more privacy-respecting software. Outline 0:00 Episode highlights 0:17 Introduction 0:38 "Privacy is a human right" — is it? 1:22 What turned Kushal from technologist to privacy advocate 2:57 SecureDrop: what it is and who it protects 3:33 How SecureDrop works in practice 5:36 Biggest technical challenges building SecureDrop 6:35 Helping people living under authoritarian regimes 10:38 Vacuum cleaner cameras and the toilet photo incident 11:44 The year hackers took over vacuum cleaners and shouted at owners 13:44 Why Kushal removed Alexa from his home 16:08 Social media as a surveillance tool 18:24 Stalkerware: when someone close to you is tracking your every move 19:31 Cambridge Analytica, the Great Hack, and election manipulation 21:43 Are governments fast enough to regulate technology? 22:55 Once you upload something to the internet, it never comes back 25:20 AI tools and what happens to the data you share with them 35:15 "If you break encryption, it will be broken for everyone" 37:36 How to fight for privacy 40:04 EFF, Tor Project, and where to get involved Episode links – Tor Project: https://www.torproject.org – SecureDrop: https://securedrop.org – EFF: https://www.eff.org – Stop Stalkerware: https://stopstalkerware.org – dgplug: https://dgplug.org – Kushal's blog: https://kushaldas.in

    Is Your Vacuum Cleaner Spying on You? Kushal Das on Privacy and Digital Rights

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Meet the people shaping open-source across Europe and beyond! Have you ever wondered who the people are behind the open source technologies you use every day? Behind the Commit explores the stories and technologies shaping open source across Europe—from the tools being built to the challenges of maintaining them in a constantly evolving ecosystem. We speak with maintainers about what they're building, why it matters, and how open source is changing in the age of AI.