What if the real value in a startup is not the code you write, but the learning you earn? Eric Ries, author of The Lean Startup and Incorruptible, joins Leah Solivan on Breaking Precedent to talk about the painful lessons behind the Lean Startup movement, why AI does not replace human learning, and how founders can build companies designed to stay mission-driven over time. Eric shares the IMVU story that shaped his thinking: after months of engineering work, the team realized they had built around the wrong customer behavior. That experience led him to the core insight behind The Lean Startup: progress in uncertainty should be measured by validated learning, not by how much product has been built. Leah and Eric also discuss the Long-Term Stock Exchange, the short-term incentives of public markets, and Eric's new book, Incorruptible: Why Good Companies Go Bad...and How Great Companies Stay Great. Eric argues that many companies are not truly mission-driven; they are mission hopeful. To endure, companies need structures that protect trust, purpose, and long-term value when the pressure to optimize for transactions, growth at all costs, or conventional "best practices" gets loud. Key Insights Failure taught Eric lessons that theory could not.The IMVU pivot showed him that building more code is not the same thing as creating more value.If you do not know who the customer is, you do not know what quality means.AI should help founders learn faster, not outsource the learning that creates startup value.Public markets often reward transaction volume rather than long-term company building.Mission-driven companies need governance, culture, and business models that protect the mission from corruption.Trust is a real business asset and can create a durable competitive advantage.Founders should question "best practice" advice when it pushes the company away from long-term value.Timestamps 00:00 Coordinating the episode with Eric's book release00:38 Welcome to Breaking Precedent00:58 Leah and Eric's early connection through Floodgate and TaskRabbitEric Ries on Voluntary Exchange, Lean Startup Lessons, and Building the Long-Term Stock Exchange Host Leah Sullivan (TaskRabbit founder and VC) interviews Eric Ries, creator of The Lean Startup and the Long-Term Stock Exchange (LTSE), discussing how voluntary exchange creates wealth when transactions are voluntary and informed, and how exploitative systems undermine trust. Ries reflects on growing up in San Diego in a family of Holocaust-survivor doctors, discovering programming and the early internet, and learning from a failed dot-com startup and the different attitudes toward failure on the East Coast versus Silicon Valley. He recounts IMVU’s early mistake—building for existing friends instead of new-friend discovery—leading to the insights behind MVPs, pivots, and validated learning. Ries explains LTSE as an SEC-regulated exchange designed to reward long-term, stakeholder-oriented governance, critiques transaction-volume incentives, and previews his book Incorruptible, a manual for building and protecting mission-driven companies, citing examples like Patagonia, IKEA, Costco, and Novo Nordisk and challenging “best practices” such as quarterly reporting. 00:00 Voluntary Exchange Magic00:31 Meet Leah and Eric02:02 Old Friends and Investors03:15 Downturn Business Ideas05:17 Barter and Fair Rules07:24 Recession Policy and Power08:56 Early Life and Family Roots11:08 Programming and Internet Escape13:26 Yale Choice and Dotcom Era16:24 First Startup Failure Lessons19:46 IMVU Pivot Births Lean23:49 Minimum Viable Learning25:33 Building the Lean Framework27:12 Explaining Lean at IMVU28:48 Truth Over Convention30:09 Lean Startup in AI31:59 Why Build LTSE37:10 How LTSE Works39:36 Incorruptible Mission Companies43:27 Examples That Break Rules51:01 Kroger vs Costco Governance54:43 Closing Reflections About the Guest Eric Ries is an entrepreneur and the author of The Lean Startup, The Startup Way, and Incorruptible: Why Good Companies Go Bad...and How Great Companies Stay Great. He is the founder of the Long-Term Stock Exchange and has worked with startups, large companies, nonprofits, and government organizations on innovation, validated learning, and long-term company building. Eric RiesIncorruptibleLong-Term Stock Exchange Resources Incorruptible by Eric RiesSimon & Schuster: IncorruptibleThe Long-Term Stock ExchangeThe Lean StartupIMVUTaskRabbitIKEANovo NordiskCostco Connect with Leah Website: breakingprecedent.comInstagram: @leah_solivanX: @labunleashed