Build Like an Ancient

Darren McLean

This series brings together episodes on the builders of the ancient world - The Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Aztecs, Incas, and others. Each group is clearly identified with its own cover image, so you can easily follow themes across the series. Each season explores the materials, methods, and people behind some of history’s most ambitious construction—from the Indus to the Andes. I’m your host, Darren McLean, and this is Build Like an Ancient. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Episodes

  1. Build Like an Egyptian: Mud, Men and Monuments

    2D AGO

    Build Like an Egyptian: Mud, Men and Monuments

    The Egyptian - Mud Men and the First Monuments! To the surprise of many people, the ancient Egyptians built far more in sun dried mud-brick, than they ever id in monumental stone. See our photos on Instagram for this episode https://www.instagram.com/p/DW2YHHJiBpC https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_Djoser echnical Glossary: Egyptian Mudbrick & Plaster Db.t: The Egyptian word for mudbrick. Often written with the brick determinative. Refers to the material itself, not just the shape.Hib: Egyptian term for a refined clay plaster, often mixed with powdered limestone. Smoother and brighter than plain mud plaster.Mastaba: Arabic for "bench." The modern term for the flat-topped, rectangular tombs of the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods.Battered wall: A wall that slopes inward as it rises. Increases stability and sheds water.Nile alluvium: The clay-rich silt deposited by the annual Nile flood. The base material for mudbrick.Temper: Material (sand, straw, chaff) added to clay to reduce shrinkage and improve drying.Gypsum plaster: A plaster made from calcined gypsum (calcium sulphate). The dominant finishing plaster in Pharaonic Egypt due to low firing temperature and suitability in dry climates.Lime plaster: Plaster made from calcined limestone (calcium oxide). Requires higher firing temperatures (700-900°C). Rare before the Ptolemaic period.Stratigraphy: In plaster analysis, the sequence of layers. Egyptian plasters show deliberate layering: coarse mud base, fine clay levelling, gypsum finish.Silt (The Bulk): This is the "Goldilocks" particle size—smaller than sand but larger than clay. It provides the volume.Clay (The Binder): Pure Nile silt actually contains about 30% to 50% clay. This is the "glue." Without the clay content, the bricks would just crumble into dust once they dried.Organic Matter: The Nile "mud" was rich in decomposed plant matter, which acted as a natural plasticiser, making the mix easier to mould. It also helped (marginally) with tensile strength Apple https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/build-like-an-ancient/id1887035779 Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/312nAy9fvUvZaQbc2TWbFm?si=LF-PiVspT_mxLtZB9Bd-wA Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    19 min

About

This series brings together episodes on the builders of the ancient world - The Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Aztecs, Incas, and others. Each group is clearly identified with its own cover image, so you can easily follow themes across the series. Each season explores the materials, methods, and people behind some of history’s most ambitious construction—from the Indus to the Andes. I’m your host, Darren McLean, and this is Build Like an Ancient. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.