C4E Presents

Stony Brook University

Welcome to C4E Presents, a podcast from Stony Brook’s Collaborative for the Earth. From climate attribution to marine plastics, we confront the difficult questions about climate change head-on. Join us for exciting conversations with Stony Brook University’s environmental scholars and researchers to explore these issues together. Hosted by Heather Lynch, director of Stony Brook’s Collaborative for the Earth. For more information, visit stonybrook.edu/c4e/

  1. 2D AGO

    Fires From Afar

    Health experts Mahdieh Danesh Yazdi and Nozomi Sasaki look at how climate change is increasing wildfire smoke exposure and related health risks. Host Heather Lynch, as well as Danesh Yazdi and Sasaki from Program in Public Health at Stony Brook University, discuss evidence linking airborne particles to increased mortality and cardiopulmonary impacts. They point to growing research, using large administrative datasets and local hospital data to assess impacts, that suggests wildfire smoke is more harmful than other pollution sources. Learn more with:  “Long-term Effect of Exposure to Lower Concentrations of Air Pollution on Mortality among Medicare Participants and Vulnerable Subgroups,” by Mahdieh Danesh Yazdi, Yan Wang, Qian Di, Weeber J. Requia, Yaguang Wei, and Liuhua Shi“Associations between air pollution and psychiatric symptoms in the normative aging study,” by Xinye Qiu, Mahdieh Danesh Yazdi, Marc Weisskopf, Anna Kosheleva, Avron Spiro, Cuicui Wang, Brent A. Coull, Petros Koutrakis and Joel D. Schwartz“Emulating causal doseresponse relations between air pollutants and mortality in the Medicare population,” by Yaguang Wei, Mahdieh Danesh Yazdi, Qian Di, Weeberb J. Requia, Francesca Dominici, Antonella Zanobetti and Joel Schwartz“Fish consumption and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from diet are positively associated with cognitive function in older adults even in the presence of exposure to lead, cadmium, selenium, and methylmercury: a cross-sectional study using NHANES 2011–2014 data,” by Nozomi Sasaki, Laura E. Jones and David O. CarpenterSkip ahead to the chapter that interests you: 01:34 Air Pollution and Mortality10:56 Environmental Justice and Work22:01 Who Is Most Vulnerable28:57 Short vs Long Effects30:12 Heavy Metals in Smoke35:56 Fish Mercury Tradeoffs41:28 Practical Air Tips44:33 EVs and Hidden CostsTell a friend and share a link to this episode. You can find all our episodes at www.stonybrook.edu/c4e or wherever you stream audio. Sign up for our newsletter: https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/c4e/newsletters.php For all things Stony Brook on social media: https://gosbu.co/m/social C4E Presents is a production of Stony Brook’s Collaborative for the Earth. Host: Heather Lynch Editor: J.D. Allen Producer: Jordan Vallone Program Manager: Jennifer Gilday

    47 min
  2. FEB 24

    Concrete Facts

    Marija Krstić, assistant professor of practice in the Department of Civil Engineering at Stony Brook University, is interested in cement production, which is a major source of global carbon emissions. Host Heather Lynch and Krstić explore the difference between cement and concrete, why steel reinforcements are essential for structural concrete, and how Portland cement – the binder, or glue in concrete production – requires high kiln temperatures, which releases CO2. Krstić explains why it is still unlikely that concrete is to be fully replaced with sustainable alternatives and changed methods in the near future.  Learn more with: “Field-Application-of-Recycled-Glass-Pozzolan-for-Concrete,” by Marija Krstić and Julio F. Davalos“Macro - and Microstructure Evaluation and Field Applications of Concrete with Recycled Glass Pozzolan,” by Marija Krstić“Freeze–Thaw Resistance and Air-Void Analysis of Concrete with Recycled Glass–Pozzolan Using X-ray Micro-Tomography,” by Marija Krstić , Julio F. Davalos, Emanuele Rossi, Stefan C. Figueiredo, Oguzhan CopurogluSkip ahead to the chapter that interests you: 00:39 Why Concrete Matters02:49 Krstić’s Path to Concrete 05:00 Concrete 10108:54 Steel and Concrete Are A Perfect Couple10:09 Why Cement Emits So Much CO215:20 Lower-Carbon Cement Paths22:10 Supply & Safety Challenges24:57 Recycling Concrete27:11 Can We Replace Concrete?Tell a friend and share a link to this episode. You can find all our episodes at www.stonybrook.edu/c4e or wherever you stream audio. Sign up for our newsletter: https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/c4e/newsletters.php For all things Stony Brook on social media: https://gosbu.co/m/social C4E Presents is a production of Stony Brook’s Collaborative for the Earth. Host: Heather Lynch Editor: J.D. Allen Producer: Jordan Vallone Program Manager: Jennifer Gilday

    30 min
  3. FEB 10

    Sensational Snakes

    Pascal Title delves into the evolutionary history and biodiversity of snakes, exploring their unique characteristics, diets and habitats. Host Heather Lynch and Title, an assistant professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolution at Stony Brook University, define characteristics of snakes, and discuss speciation and diversity within the group, as well as the role of snakes in ecosystems. They touch upon the impacts of climate change on snakes and the importance of museum collections and scientific research in understanding historical and future biodiversity. Learn more with: “The macroevolutionary singularity of snakes”, by Pascal O. Title, Sonal Singhal, Michael C. Grunder, Gabriel C. Costa, R. Alexander Pyron, Timothy J. Colston, Maggie R. Grundler, Ivan Prates, Natasha Stepanova, Marc E.H. Jones, Lucas B.Q. Cavalcanti, Guarino R. Colli, Nicolas Di-Poï, Stephen C. Donnellan, Craig Moritz, Daniel O. Mesquita, Eric R. Pianka, Stephen A. Smith, Laurie J. Vitt, Daniel L. Rabosky.“Coral snakes predict the evolution of mimicry,” by Allison R, Davis Rabosky, Christian L Cox, Daniel L Rabosky, Pascal O Title, Iris A Holmes, Anat Feldman, Jimmy A Mcguire“Chasing the Niche: Escaping Climate Change Threats in Place, Time, and Space”, by Ranjan Muthukrishnan, Tara M. Smiley, Pascal O. Title, Adam M. Fudickar, Alex E. Jahn, Jennifer A. Lau“Ecological interactions between arthropods and small vertebrates in a lowland Amazon rainforest,” by Rudolf von May, Emanuele Biggi, Heidy Cárdenas, M. Isabel Diaz, Consuelo Alarcón, Valia Herrera, Roy Santa-Cruz, Francesco Tomasinelli, Erin P. Westeen, Ciara M. Sánchez-Paredes, Joanna G. Larson, Pascal O. Title, Maggie R. Grundler, Michael C. Grundler, Alison R. Davis Rabosky, Daniel L. Rabosky“Rapid increase in snake dietary diversity and complexity following the end-Cretaceous mass extinction”, by Michael C. Grundler, Daniel L. RaboskySkip ahead to the chapter that interests you: 00:34 The Fascinating World of Snakes01:13 Meet the Herpetologist: Pascal Title01:34 Understanding Snakes: Evolution and Characteristics06:13 Why Are People Afraid of Snakes? 07:46 Pascal's Journey into Herpetology11:48 Research on Snake Diversity and Evolution19:19 Climate Change and Snake Adaptability32:34 The Importance of Museum CollectionsTell a friend and share a link to this episode. You can find all our episodes at www.stonybrook.edu/c4e or wherever you stream audio. Sign up for our newsletter: https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/c4e/newsletters.php For all things Stony Brook on social media: https://gosbu.co/m/social C4E Presents is a production of Stony Brook’s Collaborative for the Earth. Host: Heather Lynch Editor: J.D. Allen Producer: Jordan Vallone Program Manager: Jennifer Gilday

    38 min
  4. JAN 27

    Innovative Soil Solutions

    Dilip Gersappe explores the engineering of climate resilience into nature's original building material: soil. Host Heather Lynch and Gersappe, a professor in the  Department of Material Science and Chemical Engineering at Stony Brook University, discussing innovative methods of soil fortification using biopolymers. Traditional soil improvement techniques, such as compaction and the addition of cement, are compared against the emerging method of biopolymer integration, which offers advantages such as biodegradation and enhanced plant root growth.  Learn more with: “The Effect of Biopolymer Pore Fluids on Soil Properties Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations”, by Shoumik Saha shoumik, Dilip Gersappe, and Sherif L. Abdelaziz“Modeling frost heave in silty soils”, by Varghese Babu and Dilip Gersappe“Interplay of Surface Energy and Rheology in Biopolymer Soil Enhancement”, by Dilip Gersappe et al.Skip ahead to the chapter that interests you: 00:24 Introduction to Soil  01:08 Challenges with Traditional Soil 03:24 Innovative Solutions: Biopolymers in Soil 05:43 Understanding Soil and Plant Interactions 10:24 Applications and Future Research 19:29 Understanding Soil Stability with Biopolymers 20:26 Field Applications and Experimentation 20:52 Potential Risks and Concerns 22:20 Biopolymers in Civil Engineering 22:52 Degradation and Environmental Impact 25:42 Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Future Directions 27:33 Modeling and Predicting Biopolymer Effects 29:55 Commercial Applications and Practical Steps Tell a friend and share a link to this episode. You can find all our episodes at www.stonybrook.edu/c4e or wherever you stream audio. Sign up for our newsletter: https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/c4e/newsletters.php For all things Stony Brook on social media: https://gosbu.co/m/social C4E Presents is a production of Stony Brook’s Collaborative for the Earth. Host: Heather Lynch Editor: J.D. Allen Program Manager: Jennifer Gilday

    35 min
  5. 12/09/2025

    Perspectives on Salmon

    Darcey Evans explores the cultural importance of salmon to Indigenous peoples. Host Heather Lynch and Evans, an assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology at Stony Brook University, discuss how salmon are harvested in British Columbia, Canada, including the environmental impacts and power struggles involving multinational corporations, local communities, and Indigenous nations. There are broader questions about sustainable food production, ethical research practices, and the role of consumer choices in shaping industry practices. Learn more with: “Pathogenic proliferations: Salmon aquaculture, industrial viruses, and toxic geographies of settler-colonialism” by Darcey EvansSkip ahead to the chapter that interests you: 00:30 The Global Impact of Salmon Farming01:01 Introduction to the Podcast and Guest01:23 Research on Salmon Aquaculture04:55 Indigenous Perspectives on Salmon08:10 Environmental and Health Impacts of Salmon Farming10:12 Settler Colonialism and Indigenous Rights19:10 Challenges and Future of Aquaculture32:57 Anthropological Research Methods and Ethics44:32 Conclusion and Future EpisodesTell a friend and share a link to this episode. You can find all our episodes at www.stonybrook.edu/c4e or wherever you stream audio. Sign up for our newsletter: https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/c4e/newsletters.php For all things Stony Brook on social media: https://gosbu.co/m/social C4E Presents is a production of Stony Brook’s Collaborative for the Earth. Host: Heather Lynch Editor: J.D. Allen Program Manager: Jennifer Gilday

    45 min
  6. 11/25/2025

    Ocean Iron and Wetland Resilience

    Stephen Baines is focused on the ecological reshaping of coastal wetlands. Host Heather Lynch and Baines, an associate professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolution, discuss the impact of non-native species, nitrogen's role in marsh stability, the influence of iron fertilization on ocean ecosystems, and the complexities of coastal conservation. Baines is concerned about keeping coastal marshes intact amid rising sea levels and human infrastructure, and the importance of native plant gardening to support local biodiversity. Learn more with: “Lakes as sentinels of climate change” by Rita Adrian, Catherine M O'Reilly, Horacio Zagarese, Stephen B Baines, Dag O Hessen, Wendel Keller, David M Livingstone, Ruben Sommaruga, Dietmar Straile, Ellen Van Donk, Gesa A Weyhenmeyer, Monika Winder“The production of dissolved organic matter by phytoplankton and its importance to bacteria: patterns across marine and freshwater systems” by Stephen B Baines, Michael L Pace“Luxury iron uptake and storage in pennate diatoms from the equatorial Pacific Ocean” by Benjamin S Twining, Stephen B Baines“Plant Traits Explain Seasonal and Spatial Variation in Denitrification Within Spartina Alterniflora Wetlands” by Stephen B Baines, Priscilla Moley, Mary AlldredSkip ahead to the chapter that interests you: 00:33 Impact of Climate Change on Species Redistribution 00:59 Exploring Coastal Wetlands and Marshes 01:31 Understanding Salt Marsh Plant Species 06:39 Nitrogen's Role in Coastal Marsh Stability 16:51 Fiddler Crabs and Their Environmental Impact 22:10 Challenges of Sea Level Rise and Marsh Sustainability 28:02 Concerns About Coastal Development 28:14 Economic Models for Coastal Adaptation 28:40 Emotional Ties to Coastal Living 29:11 Sea Level Rise Models and Predictions 29:31 Historical Context of Coastal Areas 30:00 Challenges in Coastal Management 30:07 Switching to Ocean Chemistry 30:35 Iron Fertilization and Carbon Capture 30:57 The Role of Iron in Ocean Ecosystems 32:51 Experiments and Debates on Iron Fertilization 34:13 Potential Risks and Consequences 35:36 Challenges in Large-Scale Experiments 36:14 Political and Economic Implications 36:41 Nutrient Redistribution and Global Impact 38:07 Practical Challenges in Implementation 39:36 Bridging Science and Art for Public Outreach 48:28 The Importance of Native Plant Gardens 50:53 Concluding Thoughts and Future Episodes Tell a friend and share a link to this episode. You can find all our episodes at www.stonybrook.edu/c4e or wherever you stream audio. Sign up for our newsletter: https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/c4e/newsletters.php For all things Stony Brook on social media: https://bit.ly/m/sbu C4E Presents is a production of Stony Brook’s Collaborative for the Earth. Host: Heather Lynch Editor: J.D. Allen Program Manager: Jennifer Gilday

    52 min

About

Welcome to C4E Presents, a podcast from Stony Brook’s Collaborative for the Earth. From climate attribution to marine plastics, we confront the difficult questions about climate change head-on. Join us for exciting conversations with Stony Brook University’s environmental scholars and researchers to explore these issues together. Hosted by Heather Lynch, director of Stony Brook’s Collaborative for the Earth. For more information, visit stonybrook.edu/c4e/