Carry On

Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar

Venture has plenty of content. What it lacks is candor and curiosity about the craft. Hosted by Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar, Carry On is focused on what building a firm actually looks like, not the highlight reel. Each episode breaks down the X's and O's of venture capital, traded openly between two GPs and a small circle of friends who live this work. From first funds to franchise firms, specialists to generalists. Learn more and subscribe at www.carryonpodcast.com.

Episodes

  1. 2d ago

    Mind the Gap: Who Actually Does Series A Anymore?

    In this episode, Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar unpack the “missing middle” in venture capital, exploring how mega funds have barbelled the market by focusing on early seed options and late-stage growth while leaving a gap at true Series A and B. They discuss how round labels have blurred, why flexibility in check size and stage is now essential, and how great Series A/B investors must think more like talent GMs than card counters, constantly diligencing, reassessing risk, and owning distribution for their companies. The conversation also dives into how LP expectations are evolving toward greater transparency and institutional-grade operations, with guest Sean sharing how emerging managers can professionalize fund operations, navigate ODD, and prepare for a world where venture looks more like other mature asset classes while still rewarding differentiated worldviews and conviction-led investing. Also, don’t miss Sean Park of Citizens Private Bank as he shares how emerging managers can professionalize fund operations and become institutional-grade with the right CFO support. Topics in this conversation include:  Starting a Series A Fund (0:06)Who Is Actually Doing True Series A and Series B (3:38)Barbell Market, Pandemic Shift, and “Messy Middle” Conundrum (4:04)Opportunity in the Gap and Analogy to Strong vs. Average SaaS (7:23)From Poker to General Manager: Rethinking Diligence and Portfolio Construction (9:34)Inflection Points, Re‑Ups, and Data‑Informed Opinions Across Stages (12:06)LP Readiness, Demand for Transparency, and Equity Research–Style Reporting (14:29)What a Fund CFO Actually Does Beyond Bookkeeping (21:20)Limits of Fund Admins and Lawyers and Why Fractional CFOs Fill the Gaps (25:30)Applying Private Equity Analogy to Venture Sub‑Segments (28:30)Worldview, Edge at Early A to Early B, and Helping Founders Own Distribution (31:54)Underutilized Venture Talent and Spinouts Into the “Middle” (37:08)Why Co‑Invest Vehicles Are Less Compelling in Today’s Market (40:32)Building a Durable Middle‑Stage Franchise and LP Discipline on Scope Creep (41:39)Venture has plenty of content. What it lacks is candor and curiosity about the craft. Hosted by Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar, Carry On is focused on what building a firm actually looks like, not the highlight reel. Each episode breaks down the X's and O's of venture capital, traded openly between two GPs and a small circle of friends who live this work. From first funds to franchise firms, specialists to generalists. Learn more and subscribe at www.carryonpodcast.com.  Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    Mind the Gap: Who Actually Does Series A Anymore?
  2. Sep 3

    There's No Perfect Age in Venture

    In this episode, Santosh and Earnest explore whether there’s a “sweet spot” age for being a great VC, ultimately concluding that lifestyle, mindset, and hustle matter more than a birth year. They wrestle with questions of aging out, staying relatable to new generations of founders, and knowing when to step back for the good of the firm, LPs, and personal legacy. Santosh shares data showing many top-performing founders are in their 40s and 50s, challenging the myth that youth always wins, while Earnest pushes on how much of our beliefs about risk and career timing are inherited from boomer-era assumptions. They also touch on the compounding value of pattern recognition, the importance of bringing in younger perspectives, and what it really takes for aspiring investors to “break into” venture through strengths in sourcing, selection, and stewardship. Also, don’t miss our insider segment as AngelList’s Lie Slosberg chats with Sarah Smith about how she runs an AI-native solo GP fund, using AI for screening, portfolio health, and deep founder support so she can operate a highly leveraged, lean firm focused on high-quality decision-making and human relationships. Topics in this conversation include:  Venture as a Lifestyle and Making Space for Next Generation (0:38) Dynamo’s 11 Years, Career Longevity, and Making Room for Next Generation (1:22) Relatability, Hustle, and Risk Tolerance Across Life Stages (4:32) Capital Concentration, Changing Venture Dynamics, and Stepping Back (9:17) Assumptions About Age, Success, and Becoming Less Relatable (11:19) Founder Age Data and Golden Years for VCs Around 50 (13:41) Damage to Firms When Partners Stay Too Long and Legacy Risk (15:50) Codifying Investment Criteria and Weighting Founder, Market, and Traction (19:06) AI as Input Not Decider and Guardrails Around Overreliance (26:00) Shifting Time From Note Taking to High Trust Founder Conversations (28:14) Building Firm Infrastructure Leanly With AngelList and AI (32:52) Tenure Data on Partners and Staying 10+ Years at Same Firm (38:10) New Generation Expectations, Micro Cycles, and Nontraditional Backgrounds (43:44) Language of “Breaking Into” Venture and Scarcity/Prestige Dynamics (45:17) Advice for Aspiring VCs: Doing the Job Before You Have the Title (46:06) Fit, Clear Perspective, and Why “I’ll Do Anything” Doesn’t Work in Venture (51:53) Exiting vs Entering Venture and Future Conversation Setups (52:17) Venture has plenty of content. What it lacks is candor and curiosity about the craft. Hosted by Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar, Carry On is focused on what building a firm actually looks like, not the highlight reel. Each episode breaks down the X's and O's of venture capital, traded openly between two GPs and a small circle of friends who live this work. From first funds to franchise firms, specialists to generalists. Learn more and subscribe at www.carryonpodcast.com. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    There's No Perfect Age in Venture
  3. Aug 20

    AI Won’t Get You Access: The Human Skills That Still Matter Most

    In this episode, Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar explore how the SaaS era may have dulled creativity in venture capital and how AI is shifting from an efficiency tool to a driver of productivity and differentiation. They discuss how once-novel advantages like data, platforms, and AI quickly become table stakes, forcing investors to double down on self-awareness, unique superpowers, and continuous tinkering with workflows and tools. The conversation covers LP skepticism around generic “AI strategies,” the limits of AI in replicating human taste, relationships, and EQ, and why access and worldview still matter more than ever. They also share concrete examples of how they’re using AI in their firms—especially for reporting, research, and CRM—and argue that the future investor is a “centaur” who manages agents, rethinks processes often, and treats creativity, curiosity, and being a good human as enduring moats.  Also, don’t miss the sponsored segment as Leia Slosberg from AngelList interviews solo GP Sarah Smith about why she left Bain Capital Ventures to launch her own conviction-led fund, how she used an AngelList rolling fund as a fast, flexible way to prove her strategy before raising a $60M Fund I, and how AngelList’s software and support helped her meet institutional LP and operational due diligence demands. Topics in this conversation include:  How SaaS Fits Stable Workflows vs Exception-Driven Industries (0:52) From SaaS Efficiency to AI Productivity and LPs Asking “So What?” (3:08) AI Adoption Becoming Table Stakes for Private Market Investors (5:02) Commoditization of Data, Platform, and Vertical Specialization Advantages (5:49) AI Accelerating One to Two Fund Cycle Commoditization of Novelty (7:15) Defining Individual and Firm Superpowers and Avoiding Duplicative Skill Sets (11:31) Access, Relationships, and Why AI Cannot Replicate Venture Differentiation (14:51) Transition Period in AI Usage, Perception in Emails, and Wikipedia Analogy (18:47) Sourcing, Selection, Stewardship as Core Venture Functions and Where AI Fits (22:03) Why Sarah Left Bain Capital Ventures to Become a Solo GP (30:00) Operational and Tax Frictions That Drove Shift to Traditional Fund Structure (34:27) Operational Due Diligence Support from AngelList with Institutional LPs (39:47) Culture of Creativity at Dynamo and Open Experimentation With AI Tools (42:49) Earnest’s Personal AI Journey From Replit Experiments to Agentic Workflows (47:42) Documenting Processes, Training AI Like New Hires, and Refreshing Playbooks (55:06) Worldviews, Opinions, and Why the Pure Individual Contributor Is Obsolete (56:49) Venture has plenty of content. What it lacks is candor and curiosity about the craft. Hosted by Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar, Carry On is focused on what building a firm actually looks like, not the highlight reel. Each episode breaks down the X's and O's of venture capital, traded openly between two GPs and a small circle of friends who live this work. From first funds to franchise firms, specialists to generalists. Learn more and subscribe at www.carryonpodcast.com. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    AI Won’t Get You Access: The Human Skills That Still Matter Most
  4. Aug 6

    Building a Venture Firm in the Age of AI: Sourcing, Trust, and Brand

    In this episode, Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar break down what it really takes to build and sustain a successful venture firm in the age of AI. They cover the shift in sourcing from tracking companies to tracking people years before they found, why winning allocation now matters more than having proprietary deal flow, and how trust is built simply by making promises and relentlessly following through. They explore the pros and cons of being a solo GP versus building a partnership, emphasizing self-awareness, conflict resolution, emotional resilience, and the “shock absorption” needed to support founders and LPs. The conversation also dives into how AI is reshaping junior roles, why unscalable relationship-building remains a core edge, and why the future belongs to curious, creative, and collaborative people who can tinker with new tools, build real networks, and treat their thinking and process as the true product. Additionally, Sam Heshmati of Citizens Private Bank explains how their team combines banking, industry, and venture expertise with deep relationships to solve complex client problems and slightly increase the probability of their success, rather than just selling commoditized financial products. Topics in this conversation include:  From Individual Operator to Building a Firm From Scratch (0:36) Winning Allocation by Doing What You Say You Will Do (3:10) Why Sourcing at Pre-Seed and Seed Is So Hard (5:43) Why Problem Solving Beats Product Pushing in Banking (10:27) Deciding on Team Structure and Being a Solo GP vs Having Partners (16:22) Partnership Dynamics, Conflict Resolution, and Emotional Resilience (19:41) The Easy Path, Authentic Strategy, and Staying in Business Long Term (29:03) Sourcing as the Lifeblood of Every Investment Firm (35:19) Curiosity, Creativity, Collaboration, and Using New Tools (39:02) Firm Archetypes: Bands, Small Market Franchises, and Big Market Brands (40:20) Why High Agency, Tinkering, and Building With AI Matter More Than Ever (41:36) Venture has plenty of content. What it lacks is candor and curiosity about the craft. Hosted by Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar, Carry On is focused on what building a firm actually looks like, not the highlight reel. Each episode breaks down the X's and O's of venture capital, traded openly between two GPs and a small circle of friends who live this work. From first funds to franchise firms, specialists to generalists. Learn more and subscribe at www.carryonpodcast.com. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    Building a Venture Firm in the Age of AI: Sourcing, Trust, and Brand
  5. Jul 23

    Your ‘Why’ Is Your Only Edge: Building a Venture Firm that Actually Stands Out

    In this episode, Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar unpack what it really takes to start and sustain a venture firm in today’s brutal fundraising environment, where the top 30 funds capture most LP capital. They compare spin-outs to de novo emerging managers, stress why a clear “why” and real differentiation (beyond generic websites and value-add claims) are essential, and explore how narrative, content, and staying visible matter more than ever. They argue that relationships and trust are a lasting edge in an AI-saturated world, discuss the tradeoffs between being a solo GP versus building a partnership, and highlight the importance of conflict resolution, emotional durability, and actually doing what you promise for founders. Finally, they examine the evolving role of junior talent, emphasizing curiosity, relationship-building, and the ability to tinker with new tools as core skills for the next generation in venture. Also, Sam Heshmati of Citizens Private Bank, shares how the team provides white glove private banking tailored to the innovation and venture ecosystem, with a strong focus on client experience and value-added partnership. Topics in this conversation include:  Delusional Optimism, Improv Mindset, and New Fund Formation in 2024 (1:06) Why Start a Firm and How it Differs from Building a Traditional Startup (5:21) Bottoms Up Differentiation, Identifying Gaps, and Intellectual Honesty (11:15) Narrative as Sales, Importance of Story, and Sponsor Introduction of Citizens (16:49) Sam’s Path into Venture Banking and Early Silicon Valley Experience (19:39) First Republic Culture, White Glove Model, and Evolution under Citizens (21:32) Venture Firms as Media Companies, Noise, and Staying Relevant with Narrative (24:52) Cringe, Perfectionism, and Learning through Imperfect Content and Feedback (26:16) Human Touch vs Bots, Analog Firm Thesis, and Qualities that Truly Matter (31:12) Self Belief, Relationships, and Enduring Human Advantage beyond AI Tools (32:35) Location Narrative around SF, Global Investing, and Being a Bridge for Founders (40:14) Class A Question Asking, Diligence Styles, and Power of Active Listening (41:19) Why Great Founders Choose Specific VCs and How to Show Differentiation (45:44) Venture has plenty of content. What it lacks is candor and curiosity about the craft. Hosted by Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar, Carry On is focused on what building a firm actually looks like, not the highlight reel. Each episode breaks down the X's and O's of venture capital, traded openly between two GPs and a small circle of friends who live this work. From first funds to franchise firms, specialists to generalists. Learn more and subscribe at www.carryonpodcast.com. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    Your ‘Why’ Is Your Only Edge: Building a Venture Firm that Actually Stands Out
  6. Jul 9

    Motion ≠ Movement: Why Venture Has Lost Its Mind

    In this episode, Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar unpack the tension between urgency and momentum in venture capital, contrasting real movement with superficial motion in a market where capital and attention are heavily concentrated in a narrow set of AI deals and mega funds. They discuss the erosion of intellectual honesty, the dangers of consensus thinking, and how kingmaking dynamics and low seed-to-Series A graduation rates are reshaping the landscape for founders, emerging managers, and established firms alike. They also explore the history and “eras” of venture, the pendulum between concentration and unbundling, and why conviction, independent thinking, and craft still matter in an increasingly irrational, growth-obsessed environment—framing the podcast as a candid, open exploration of how to practice better venture in public. Also, Abe Othman explains that AngelList’s fund benchmarks show successor funds grow mainly by adding new LPs rather than expanding commitments from existing ones, which was a surprising and important finding for emerging managers. Topics in this conversation include:  Urgency vs Momentum in Venture Investing (0:11) Introspection vs Action Two by Two Matrix (4:01) Series B Market Example and Lack of Rationality (5:45) Intellectual Honesty and Independent Thinking for VCs (7:08) Why Start this Podcast and What Makes it Different (10:38) Need for Candor and Calling Out Bubble Dynamics (12:39) Technology Shift Compared to Cloud, Mobile, and PCs (18:24) Venture Equals Growth and Rise of Mega Funds (22:08) AI Funding Concentration Across Deals (24:29) Angellist Fund Benchmarks and LP Composition Surprise (26:00) Implications for Emerging Managers Always Fundraising (28:55) Craft of Venture vs Using Capital as an Advantage (31:08) Seed Managers’ Existential Questions if Mega Funds Move Downstream (35:09) Venture Eras, Unbundling, and Rebundling of Firms (39:01) Funds Over $500M Capturing Most New Capital (43:31) Anticipating Ecosystem Gaps vs Reacting to Lagging Indicators (45:51) What if This Time Is Different and Mega IPO Validation (51:03) Holding VCs to the Same Bar as Founders on Learning and Resilience (56:19) Venture has plenty of content. What it lacks is candor and curiosity about the craft. Hosted by Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar, Carry On is focused on what building a firm actually looks like, not the highlight reel. Each episode breaks down the X's and O's of venture capital, traded openly between two GPs and a small circle of friends who live this work. From first funds to franchise firms, specialists to generalists. Learn more and subscribe at www.carryonpodcast.com. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    Motion ≠ Movement: Why Venture Has Lost Its Mind

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
3 Ratings

About

Venture has plenty of content. What it lacks is candor and curiosity about the craft. Hosted by Earnest Sweat and Santosh Sankar, Carry On is focused on what building a firm actually looks like, not the highlight reel. Each episode breaks down the X's and O's of venture capital, traded openly between two GPs and a small circle of friends who live this work. From first funds to franchise firms, specialists to generalists. Learn more and subscribe at www.carryonpodcast.com.