Chai & Chips Podcast

Prakash Mallya

Chai & Chips is where semiconductors and deep tech meet Indian ambition. We’re here to educate, inform, and spark curiosity—through sharp insights, real conversations, and bold perspectives from leaders shaping the future of chips and deep tech. From India’s semiconductor strategy to the explosive rise of AI chips, from the geopolitics of silicon to the ethics of supply chains, we go deep. We explore how deep tech is transforming EVs, healthcare, telecom, education, and defence—and talk to the people building, investing in, and regulating the ecosystem. This is the podcast for those who believe deep tech is not just a sector—but a national mission. About Us: Chai & Chips is India’s go-to platform for honest, no-fluff conversations at the intersection of semiconductors, AI, and nation-building. Hosted by global tech executive Prakash Mallya, the podcast draws on over two decades of experience in the chip industry across India, Southeast Asia, and the US. Prakash’s deep love for technology and passion for India shape thoughtful conversations on the forces driving innovation, industry, and the country’s tech ambitions. As AI reshapes industries and supply chains are redrawn, chips have never been more critical to a country’s self-reliance. But are we asking the right questions? With insights from the brightest minds around the world, we explore what it takes—and what history teaches us—to build a resilient deep-tech ecosystem in India that endures. Follow us for sharp takes, real stories, and a vision for a Deep Tech Nation. Twitter: @PrakashMallya LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/prakash-mallya Contact: prakash.chaiandchips@gmail.com Timbre Media helps brands talk like people, not press releases.  For over 15 years, we’ve been turning company culture and everyday work stories into engaging video, audio and written content that feels real, not rehearsed.  We make sure your message actually connects.  If you’ve got something to say, we’ll help you say it in a way people want to hear.

  1. Ep 013 - Can AI Improve How Children Learn in India? - Vidya Jayaraman

    APR 7

    Ep 013 - Can AI Improve How Children Learn in India? - Vidya Jayaraman

    Can AI Actually Improve How Children Learn in India? AI is entering classrooms faster than ever — but does it actually help children learn, or does it just give them the answers? In this episode, host Prakash Mallya sits down with Vidya Jayaraman — chemical engineer turned math educator, founder of Math Adventures (acquired by Byju's in 2018), and now founder of StudyMatix — to ask the question that really matters:What must be true for AI to genuinely improve how children learn?In this episode: Why Vidya left a successful engineering career to teach math from her dining table in Bangalore The core problem with Indian education: we equate marks with success and rote learning with knowledge Why "process over answer" is the thread running through everything she has built How technology can empower teachers — without replacing them The real risks of AI in classrooms (hint: it's not just about the wrong answers) What "equal access to high-quality education" means vs. just "access" Her vision for India's learning outcomes in the next 10–15 years One quote to remember: "Every child, regardless of where they were born, what language they speak, or how much their family owns, is capable of genuine, joyful, meaningful learning. Our job is simply to build a world that makes it possible." — Vidya Jayaraman Chapters:00:00: Introduction — What Must Be True for AI to Improve Learning?01:58: Meet Vidya Jayaraman — From Chemical Engineer to Math Educator05:31: The Journey: Math Adventures, Byju's, and StudyMatix09:55: India's Education Crisis — The Stretched Teacher Problem17:50: Why Ed-Tech Has Failed to Deliver on Its Promise23:23: The Real Opportunity for AI in Education30:04: What Good AI-Powered Learning Actually Looks Like35:30: Rapid Fire40:48: Bridging Learning Gaps — AI With Pedagogy at Its Core54:33: Safety, Screen Time & What AI Should Never Replace56:10: Final Question - India's Vision for Learning Outcomes in 10–15 Years You can find us on YouTube, Spotify and Apple Podcasts.Subscribe, share, and leave us a review — it helps us grow this community and keep the conversations coming. Resources:Find Vidya on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vidya-jayaraman-69466247/Find Prakash on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prakash-mallya/  Find Prakash on X: https://x.com/PrakashMallyaFind Prakash on Substack: https://www.prakashmallya.com/s/chai-and-chips-podcastFind Prakash on Medium: https://medium.com/@pmallya2411All episode transcripts are available on Substack and Medium.

    1h 1m
  2. Ep 012 - How Secure Are Your Habits? Defeating AI Scams - Anil Valluri

    MAR 6

    Ep 012 - How Secure Are Your Habits? Defeating AI Scams - Anil Valluri

    What must be true for AI to materially improve India’s cybersecurity outcomes?In this episode of Chai & Chips, I speak with Anil Valluri, a technology leader who has spent over four decades at the forefront of India’s technology and infrastructure evolution. As AI rapidly enters enterprise environments, cybersecurity leaders face new opportunities — and new risks. In this conversation, we explore what must actually change for AI to deliver meaningful improvements in cybersecurity outcomes. In this episode, we discuss:• The hidden risks of unsanctioned GenAI usage inside enterprises• Why AI success in cybersecurity will depend more on usage than models• The evolving role of cybersecurity leadership in the AI era• India’s opportunity in chips, infrastructure, and talent• Career lessons from 40+ years of leadership in technologyChai & Chips is a long-form conversation series with leaders shaping technology, business, and policy in India and globally.Chapters:02:22: Context – Why AI and Cybersecurity Matter Now03:05: Anil Valluri’s 40+ Year Journey in Technology10:12: How India’s Technology Landscape Has Evolved17:05: Threat Model and How AI changes that27:05: The Hidden Risks of Unsanctioned GenAI in Enterprises34:20: Rapid Fire41:00: State of India Readiness on AI + Cyber Defence54:10: What should not be automated in Cybersecurity55:40: Leadership Lessons from Four Decades in Technology1:08:53: Final questionIf you enjoyed the conversation, please subscribe to the channel for future episodes. Resources:Find Anil on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/anil-valluri-5046b8/Find Prakash on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prakash-mallya/  Find Prakash on X: https://x.com/PrakashMallyaFind Prakash on Substack: https://www.prakashmallya.com/s/chai-and-chips-podcastFind Prakash on Medium: https://medium.com/@pmallya2411 All episode transcripts are available on Substack and Medium.

    1h 15m
  3. Ep 011 - AI Vs Your Money: The Future of Investing in India - Sanjiv Singhal

    FEB 9

    Ep 011 - AI Vs Your Money: The Future of Investing in India - Sanjiv Singhal

    Welcome to the Season 2 premiere of Chai & Chips! Season 1 focused on Chips, the infrastructure powering the AI wave.Season 2 moves up the stack. We’re going beyond the hype to answer a harder question: What must hold true for AI to actually matter in India? We’ll explore this across industry segments, starting with Investing and Wealth Management. Our premiere episode features Sanjiv Singhal, Founder & COO of Scripbox. With 30+ years in financial services, Sanjiv brings a grounded view on how AI could reshape the way Indian households save, invest, and manage risk. In this episode, we discuss: The Savings Gap: Why India’s household savings rate has dropped and what it means for the economy. The 3 Layers of Advice: How to distinguish between investment management, advisory, and personal finance. Bionic Advice: Why the future isn't 100% automation, but a blend of AI scale and human empathy. The Indian Context: Why global financial models often fail to account for India’s "family-first" mindset and unique trust dynamics. Expert Systems vs. Pure AI: Navigating the risks of AI hallucinations in long-term financial planning. If you enjoyed the episode, please subscribe and leave a review. Let us know in the comments: Do you trust AI to manage your long-term life goals? Resources:Find Sanjiv on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sanjivsinghal/Find Prakash on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prakash-mallya/  Find Prakash on X: https://x.com/PrakashMallyaFind Prakash on Substack: https://www.prakashmallya.com/s/chai-and-chips-podcastFind Prakash on Medium: https://medium.com/@pmallya2411All episode transcripts are available on Substack and Medium. Chapters:00:00 – Season 2 Introduction01:24 – Introduction to Sanjiv Singhal and Scripbox04:22 – The Twin Challenges: Savings vs. Credit09:54 – The Three Layers of Financial Advice12:44 – LLMs and Democratizing Financial Knowledge15:43 – Why "Expert Systems" Trump Pure AI23:00 – The Unique Traits of the Indian Investor30:00 – What is "Bionic Advice"?41:20 – Speed Round: Investing Habits & Gold60:28 – Financial Advice for the Next Generation

    1h 9m
  4. Ep 010 - Will AI Replace Lawyers? Navigating Indian Tech Law and Data Privacy - Karishma Sundara

    12/11/2025

    Ep 010 - Will AI Replace Lawyers? Navigating Indian Tech Law and Data Privacy - Karishma Sundara

    Is legal compliance a stumbling block or a long-term investment for Indian startups?In this episode of Chai & Chips, I sat down with Karishma Sundara, founder of Kintsugi Law. With a decade’s experience advising on TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) at India’s top-tier law firms, Karishma breaks down the rapidly evolving legal landscape in India.We discuss the philosophy behind "Kintsugi Law", and how compliance can offer a sustainable, "golden" foundation. From the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP) to the complexities of AI labelling and consent managers, this conversation is a must-watch for founders and tech enthusiasts trying to keep up with the law.In this episode, we cover: The meaning of Kintsugi and why compliance is an investment. The impact of India’s new online gaming and data protection laws. Global comparisons: How India’s AI regulations stack up against the EU and China. What "Consent Managers" are and how they will change consumer privacy. Advice for startups: Building a compliant framework from day one. The future of legal practice in the age of generative AI tools and legal tech. Chapters:02:27 - Introduction: Karishma Sundara & The Philosophy of 'Kintsugi Law'03:27 - TMT Landscape: Online Gaming, Data Protection, AI Labeling, and Global Comparisons10:33 - AI & Content Creators: Do You Need to Label Your Output?12:42 - India’s Approach to Tech Regulation: Balancing Innovation and Control14:33 - The DPDP Act: Understanding Consent and Security Safeguards23:36 - Legal Advice for Startups: Compliance as an Investment, Not a Cost25:11 - Unintended Consequences: Consent Managers and Notice Fatigue28:28 - Rapid Fire: Consulting Styles, Movies, and Passions outside Law35:03 - The Future of Law: AI's Impact on Pending Cases & Young Lawyers41:31 – The Final Question – Vision of IndiaDisclaimer: The content of this episode is purely informational. Nothing contained in this episode should be construed, or considered as, or relied upon as legal advice.Resources:Find Karishma on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/karishma-sundara/Find Prakash on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prakash-mallya/  Find Prakash on X: https://x.com/PrakashMallyaFind Prakash on Substack: https://www.prakashmallya.com/s/chai-and-chips-podcastFind Prakash on Medium: https://medium.com/@pmallya2411All episode transcripts are available on Substack and Medium.

    46 min
  5. Ep 009 - Infinite Sum Game: Crafting India's Win-Win Global Tech Strategy - Dr Badri Narayanan

    11/27/2025

    Ep 009 - Infinite Sum Game: Crafting India's Win-Win Global Tech Strategy - Dr Badri Narayanan

    How does an economist view the complexities of the semiconductor supply chain? While engineers build the chips, it is economics, policy, and geopolitics that determine who leads the industry.In this episode of Chai & Chips, I sit down with Dr. Badri Narayanan Gopalakrishnan, a seasoned economist and Fellow - NITI Aayog. We move beyond the technical specs to discuss the macro-level levers India must pull to transition from a service provider to a global technology architect.From the "snowball effect" of India’s electronics exports to lessons learned from Taiwan, China, and Vietnam, Dr. Badri provides a unique "30,000-foot view" of the ecosystem. We also dive into the symbiotic relationship between AI and chip manufacturing, the future of work, and why we need to move from "Zero-Sum" geopolitics to "Infinite Sum" geo-economics.Topics Covered: India’s shift from "doing nothing" to multi-billion-dollar exports. What India can learn from Taiwan’s education system and Vietnam’s investment policies. Why AI needs chips, but chip manufacturing needs AI even more. Navigating the "unknown unknowns" of global trade wars. Vision 2047: India as a Global Technology Architect.  Timestamps:00:00 - Introduction: The Economist's View on Semiconductors02:30 - India’s Tipping Point: From "Doing Nothing" to Exporting Billions07:36 - Learning from Taiwan: The Power of Education and Industry Promotion13:13 - The China & Vietnam Playbook: Supply Chains and Investment Incentives19:17 - From Policy to Execution: The Need for R&D and State Coordination22:15 - The AI-Semiconductor Symbiosis: How AI is Reshaping Chip Design27:32 - The Future of Work: Navigating the AI Disruption in India’s Job Market39:49 - Lightning Round: Economics, Innovation, and Skills for the Future46:43 - Geo-Economics: Balancing Tariffs, Trade, and Global Alliances59:37 - Vision 2047: India as a Global Technology ArchitectResources:Find Badri on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/badrinarayanang/Find Prakash on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prakash-mallya/  Find Prakash on X: https://x.com/PrakashMallyaFind Prakash on Substack: https://www.prakashmallya.com/s/chai-and-chips-podcastFind Prakash on Medium: https://medium.com/@pmallya2411All episode transcripts are available on Substack and Medium.

    1h 4m
  6. Ep 008 - What Happens When a CEO Gives It All Up? - Rahul Agarwal

    11/13/2025

    Ep 008 - What Happens When a CEO Gives It All Up? - Rahul Agarwal

    What does it take to walk away from the corner office at the peak of your career? In this episode of Chai & Chips, we sit down with Rahul Agarwal, the former CEO & MD of Lenovo India, who did just that to build his "second innings" in life.Under Rahul's leadership, Lenovo India became the #1 brand in PCs and tablets worldwide. But his journey is about more than just corporate success. We dive deep into the philosophy and courage required to make a radical life change, the surprising joy he found in "being nobody," and the hard-earned lessons from his 25-year career.Tune in for a candid conversation on: The Mindset of the Indian Consumer: Why they "want it all" and what it takes to win in this unique market. Real-World Leadership: The tough decisions that shaped his journey, including the jump from marketing to running a half-billion-dollar P&L. Make in India: A pragmatic look at the challenges and opportunities of building a manufacturing ecosystem in India. The Courage to Quit: The personal planning and mindset shift required to leave a high-profile corporate life behind. This episode is a masterclass in business strategy, leadership and the art of the career pivot.Resources:Find Rahul on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rahul-agarwal-1973476/Find Prakash on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prakash-mallya/  Find Prakash on X: https://x.com/PrakashMallyaFind Prakash on Substack: https://www.prakashmallya.com/s/chai-and-chips-podcastFind Prakash on Medium: https://medium.com/@pmallya2411All episode transcripts are available on Substack and Medium.Chapters:02:45 - The Pivotal Decisions That Shaped a Leader09:10 - Cracking the Code: The 5 Things the Indian Consumer Demands13:55 - Leadership Philosophy: Building Culture & High-Performing Teams22:46 - The Philosophy of Quitting: Finding Joy After the Corner Office36:15 – Rapid Fire: Chai, Tech Predictions, and Life Advice41:32 - "Make in India": A CEO's Unfiltered View on the Challenges46:45 - The Roadmap for True Manufacturing Success in India55:22 - The Mindset That Separates Good from Great Performers58:24 - The Final Question – Vision of India

    1h 3m
  7. Ep 007 - Startup at 68? An Indian Serial Chip Founder's Next Chapter - Raja Manickam

    10/31/2025

    Ep 007 - Startup at 68? An Indian Serial Chip Founder's Next Chapter - Raja Manickam

    "Great companies exist because of great people."It's a common saying, but what does it mean in the high-stakes, capital-intensive world of chips?In the latest episode of the Chai & Chips podcast, I had the honour of speaking with Raja Manickam, a true legend of India's semiconductor industry and the founder of Tessolve and iVP Semi.This isn't your typical success story. Raja offers a candid and deeply insightful look into the realities of building a deep-tech company in India. We discussed why he started his latest venture at 68, his unfiltered take on the ecosystem, and his powerful leadership philosophy that "you work for your people, they don't work for you."Tune in to learn:🔹 Why the "rest of the world" supply chain is India's game to win.🔹 The critical difference between objective vs. emotional bonding in leadership.🔹 His bold advice for Indian policymakers and large corporations on how to truly foster innovation.🔹 Why he believes the semiconductor industry needs India more than India needs it.This is a must-listen for anyone in tech, leadership, or policy-making who wants to understand the soul of building something that lasts.Resources:Find Raja on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/manickamworldt2/Find Prakash on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prakash-mallya/  Find Prakash on X: https://x.com/PrakashMallyaFind Prakash on Substack: https://www.prakashmallya.com/s/chai-and-chips-podcastFind Prakash on Medium: https://medium.com/@pmallya2411All episode transcripts are available on Substack and Medium.Chapters:00:00 - Introduction: The Legacy of a Semiconductor Pioneer01:46 - The Personal Journey of a Serial Entrepreneur04:51 - India's Grand Opportunity in a Fracturing World16:35 - The People-First Leadership Philosophy28:43 - Lightning Round with Raja Manikam36:26 - The Next Wave of Innovation: Power, AI, and Local Solutions48:42 - A Call to Action: The Role of Policy and the Private Sector59:34 - Building the Foundation: Lessons on Talent & Ecosystem1:03:08 - Concluding Vision: India's Inevitable Seat at the Global Table

    1h 17m
  8. Ep 006 - 50 Patents & The Art of the Chip Startup in India - Parag Naik

    10/17/2025

    Ep 006 - 50 Patents & The Art of the Chip Startup in India - Parag Naik

    What’s the most "foolishly brave" gamble you've ever taken in your career?For Parag Naik, a serial entrepreneur and holder of 50 international patents, it was betting nearly 75% of his family's life savings to keep his semiconductor startup, Saankhya Labs(https://www.tejasnetworks.com/), afloat during a tough period.That single moment of conviction is just one of the powerful stories he shared on the latest Chai & Chips episode. This conversation goes far beyond the technicalities of chip design; it's a deep dive into the heart and mind of a serial entrepreneur who has seen it all.We discussed:🔹 The Anatomy of Risk: The thin line between a brave bet and a foolish gamble when building something truly new in a capital-intensive industry.🔹 Nurturing Mavericks: Why true innovation requires leaders who can create a space for brilliant, unconventional minds to thrive without being constrained by corporate structures.🔹 The Spiritual Journey of a Founder: How the pressures of entrepreneurship force you to discover facets of your own personality—both the good and the bad—that you never knew existed.🔹 India's Real Opportunity: Parag’s sharp analysis on why design and OEMs, not just manufacturing, hold the key to India’s long-term success in the global semiconductor landscape.This isn't just a tech talk; it's a profound lesson in conviction, resilience, and the human side of building a legacy. A must-listen for anyone who has ever dared to build something from scratch.Resources:Find Parag on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/parag-naik-38a5944/Find Prakash on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prakash-mallya/   Find Prakash on X: https://x.com/PrakashMallya

    1h 16m

About

Chai & Chips is where semiconductors and deep tech meet Indian ambition. We’re here to educate, inform, and spark curiosity—through sharp insights, real conversations, and bold perspectives from leaders shaping the future of chips and deep tech. From India’s semiconductor strategy to the explosive rise of AI chips, from the geopolitics of silicon to the ethics of supply chains, we go deep. We explore how deep tech is transforming EVs, healthcare, telecom, education, and defence—and talk to the people building, investing in, and regulating the ecosystem. This is the podcast for those who believe deep tech is not just a sector—but a national mission. About Us: Chai & Chips is India’s go-to platform for honest, no-fluff conversations at the intersection of semiconductors, AI, and nation-building. Hosted by global tech executive Prakash Mallya, the podcast draws on over two decades of experience in the chip industry across India, Southeast Asia, and the US. Prakash’s deep love for technology and passion for India shape thoughtful conversations on the forces driving innovation, industry, and the country’s tech ambitions. As AI reshapes industries and supply chains are redrawn, chips have never been more critical to a country’s self-reliance. But are we asking the right questions? With insights from the brightest minds around the world, we explore what it takes—and what history teaches us—to build a resilient deep-tech ecosystem in India that endures. Follow us for sharp takes, real stories, and a vision for a Deep Tech Nation. Twitter: @PrakashMallya LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/prakash-mallya Contact: prakash.chaiandchips@gmail.com Timbre Media helps brands talk like people, not press releases.  For over 15 years, we’ve been turning company culture and everyday work stories into engaging video, audio and written content that feels real, not rehearsed.  We make sure your message actually connects.  If you’ve got something to say, we’ll help you say it in a way people want to hear.