Control F

KUOW News and Information

Control F is a podcast about data — hard, fuzzy, surprising, and sometimes unreliable data — and all the ways it influences our daily lives. In each episode, we dig deep on a topic and search through research, algorithms, and assumptions to bring you insights on how stuff works. In a world ruled by numbers, Control F reads between the (spreadsheet) lines to find the bigger story.

الحلقات

  1. ٢٢ أبريل

    Does immigration enforcement reduce crime?

    President Donald Trump has turbo-powered immigration enforcement efforts in the U.S. As of March 2026, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) was detaining approximately 60,000 people. The agency is now the best-funded law enforcement organization in the country. The Trump administration claims that expanded immigration enforcement will reduce crime. But does the data support that? Teo tells Clare about the recent history of immigration enforcement in the U.S. and explains what information we have on its relationship to crime.  We want to answer your questions about how our world works! Click here to submit a question using our online form, or email the team at ControlF@kuow.org Support the show by supporting our home, KUOW Public Radio in Seattle. Sources in this episode: ICE Detention and Deportation by the Numbers, Austin Kocher, Substack, 2026 Deportation Data Project, University of California, Berkeley, 2026 The Human and Financial Costs Rack Up as Immigration Detention Expands, Martin Kaste, NPR, 2026 Rethinking Immigration Enforcement, Charis E. Kubrin, Scholars Strategy Network, 2025 Immigration Enforcement and Public Safety, Felipe M. Gonçalves, Elisa Jácome, Emily K. Weisburst, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, 2024  Immigration and Crime: Taking Stock, Charis E. Kubrin and Graham C. Ousey, SpringerBriefs in Criminology, 2023 Immigrant Organizations and Neighborhood Crime, Young-An Kim, John R. Hipp, Charis E. Kubrin, Sage Journal, 2022 Effects of Immigrant Legalization on Crime, Scott R. Baker, American Economic Review, 2015 7 Reasons to Abandon the Secure Communities Program, Charis E. Kubrin, Criminology and Public Policy, 2014 Does Immigration Enforcement Reduce Crime? Evidence from Secure Communities, Thomas J. Miles and Adam B. Cox, The Journal of Law and Economics, 2014 Interview with Professor Charis E. Kubrin, University of California, Irvine, 2026 Interview with Phil Neff, University of Washington Center for Human Rights, 2026 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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  2. ٨ أبريل

    Why am I seeing so many sports gambling ads? (a.k.a. The Kalshi Question)

    Sports gambling ads are proliferating: In stadiums, on TV broadcasts and on apps across the internet. The multi-billion dollar industry has exploded in the past five years. So what happens when that momentum is translated into gambling on politics, culture, and even war? Clare tells Teo about the meteoric rise of sports gambling, and the way it’s changing norms about betting on real world events.  We want to answer your questions about how our world works! Click here to submit a question using our online form, or email the team at ControlF@kuow.org Support the show by supporting our home, KUOW Public Radio in Seattle. Sources in this episode: US Sports Betting Revenue & Handle, Legal Sports Report #Sponsored: A Systematic Literature Review and Theoretical Framework of Gambling Sponsorship Research, Journal of Advertising The effect of television advertising on gambling behaviour: a quasi-experimental study during the 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup, Addictive Behavior Reports The Financial Consequences of Legalized Sports Gambling, Conference on Economics and Computation Sports betting legalization: How we got here, ESPN Attorney General Mayes Charges Kalshi With Illegal Gambling Operation, Election Wagering in Arizona, Arizona office of the Attorney General Nevada Gaming Control Board Granted TRO Against Kalshi, Nevada Gaming Control Board Interview with Luke Burbank, co-host of TBTL Interview with Victor Matheson, professor of economics, editor of the Journal of Sports Economics Interview with Chris Louis, professor at the Boston University School of Public Health Superbowl advertisement for Fanatics Sportsbook, featuring Kendall Jenner Fans were stunned by this NFL wild card weekend, a breakdown, Jomboy Media See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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  3. ١١ مارس

    Can we get better at measuring homelessness?

    Someone who has to survive without a regular place to sleep at night is vulnerable to danger, illness, and the more insidious harm of being shunned. One way to quantify the harm caused by homelessness is to understand how many people are experiencing it. How do we do that? We try to count them, and one city is leading the charge on a new approach. Teo tells Clare how it could change our view of our unhoused neighbors.  We want to answer your questions about how our world works! Click here to submit a question using our online form, or email the team at ControlF@kuow.org Support the show by supporting our home, KUOW Public Radio in Seattle. Sources in this episode: Annual Homelessness Assessment Report, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2024 Full Point-in-Time Counts, Housing, Infrastructure, and Communities Canada Point-in-Time Count Underway, King County Regional Homelessness Authority Point-in-Time Count presentation, King County Regional Homelessness Authority Evaluation of Respondent-Driven Sampling prevalence estimators using real-world reported network degree, Lisa Avery and Michael Rotondi, Sage Journal  Point-in-Time Count: Volunteer training, Texas Homeless Network, 2020 Point-in-Time Count standards and methodologies training, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2018  Interview with Maria Arnes, PIT volunteer, 2026  Interview with Jack Almquist, University of Washington, 2026 Interview with William Towey, King County Regional Homelessness Authority, 2026 Interview with Ann Oliva, National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2025 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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  4. ٢٥ فبراير

    What is the poverty line? And why does it matter?

    In 1964, then-President Lyndon B. Johnson declared war on poverty. Johnson wanted to lift the nation’s poor into a better life, via programs like food stamps, Medicare and Medicaid. But more than 60 years later, our country is still grappling with how to alleviate the challenges of poverty – including how we measure it. In this episode, Teo explains how the Federal Poverty Line is calculated and what it has to do with Jello.  We want to answer your questions about how our world works! Click here to submit a question using our online form, or email the team at ControlF@kuow.org Support the show by supporting our home, KUOW Public Radio in Seattle. Sources in this episode: U.S. Census Bureau Timeline of Poverty Measure, 2014 How the U.S. Census Bureau Measures Poverty, 2022 What does living at the poverty line look like?, USA Facts, 2023 Poverty Guidelines vs Poverty Thresholds, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Poverty Line Matrix, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2026 Remembering Mollie Orshansky — The Developer of the Poverty Thresholds, Society Security Administration, 2008 Relatively Deprived, New Yorker, 2006 Mollie Orshansky, Statistician, Dies at 91, The New York Times, 2007 Mollie Orshansky: Inventor of the Poverty Line, NPR, 2007 Thrifty Food Plan, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2021 Thrifty Food Plan: Better planning and accountability could help ensure quality of future reevaluations, U.S. Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters, 2022 Family Food Plans and Food Costs, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1962 The Indians in the Lobby, Season 3, Episode 8, The West Wing, 2001 NPR audience call out on SNAP benefits, 2025 Legacies of the War on Poverty, The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, 2024 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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  5. ١١ فبراير

    Why does health care cost so much in the United States?

    The United States spends more on health care than any other country on earth. Most health care products in the U.S. cost at least twice what other countries pay, sometimes up to ten times as much. And everyday Americans are often left footing the bill, grappling with sky-high premiums and medical debt. Clare tells Teo how the forces in our health care system keep costs high, and what you can do about the (possibly giant) number at the bottom of your next medical bill.  We want to answer your questions about how our world works! Click here to submit a question using our online form, or email the team at ControlF@kuow.org Support the show by supporting our home, KUOW Public Radio in Seattle. Sources in this episode: The Insane Things Hospitals Can Charge You for When you Give Birth, Vice, 2018 Health Care Costs and Affordability, Kaiser Family Foundation, 2025 Health costs associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and infant care, Peterson-KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation) Health System Tracker, 2025 Utah Dad Posts Hospital Bill With Nearly $40 Fee for Skin-to-Skin Contact After Son's Birth, ABC News, 2016 As Americans Struggled, Health Insurers Made a Record-Breaking $71.3 Billion in Profits, Wendell Potter on Substack, 2025 Health Care Debt In The U.S.: The Broad Consequences Of Medical And Dental Bills, Kaiser Family Foundation, 2022 The Marshall Allen Project Cost Data from the British Columbia Ministry of Health Interview with Gerard Anderson, Johns Hopkins Professor of Health Policy and Management Trump struck deals with 16 drug companies. But they're still raising prices this year, NPR, 2026 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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حول

Control F is a podcast about data — hard, fuzzy, surprising, and sometimes unreliable data — and all the ways it influences our daily lives. In each episode, we dig deep on a topic and search through research, algorithms, and assumptions to bring you insights on how stuff works. In a world ruled by numbers, Control F reads between the (spreadsheet) lines to find the bigger story.

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