(CS)²AI Podcast Show: Control System Cyber Security

Derek Harp

Control System Cyber Security Association International, or (CS)²AI, is the premier global non-profit workforce development organization supporting professionals of all levels charged with securing control systems. With over 34,000 members worldwide, we provide the platform for members to help members, foster meaningful peer-to-peer exchange, continue professional education, and directly support OT and ICS cyber security professional development in every way. Our founder, Derek Harp, interviews cyber security leaders and brings relevant insights to help any company handle cybersecurity effectively.

  1. 131: OT Monitoring & SOC and Incident Response — Lessons from the Field with Cambios Academy

    FEB 4

    131: OT Monitoring & SOC and Incident Response — Lessons from the Field with Cambios Academy

    In this episode of the (CS)²AI Podcast, host Derek Harp is joined by Jonathan Pollet, Marc Visser, and Bryan Singer for a deep-dive Q&A discussion following CS2AI’s January 21st community event on OT Monitoring & SOC and Incident Response. Drawing on decades of hands-on experience across industrial environments worldwide, the panel expands on questions that couldn’t be fully addressed during the live sessions. The conversation explores why OT monitoring and SOC capabilities must come before incident response, and how poor network architecture, lack of visibility, and organizational silos continue to undermine response efforts when incidents occur. Jonathan outlines the architectural foundations required to support effective detection, response, and recovery, while Marc emphasizes the practical realities of implementing OT monitoring—from working with factory engineers to reducing alert fatigue and building usable SOC workflows. Bryan brings the incident responder’s perspective, sharing real-world insights from global OT incidents, including prolonged dwell times, ransomware impacts on production, and why organizations without proper segmentation and monitoring often experience the most severe and prolonged outages. The discussion also tackles common questions around Fusion SOCs vs. dedicated OT SOCs, the human challenges of translating OT data into actionable intelligence, and what asset owners should realistically expect from incident response retainers. This episode is a must-listen for OT practitioners, security leaders, and asset owners looking to move beyond theory and understand what actually works in the field. Whether you are just beginning your OT monitoring journey or refining mature SOC and IR capabilities, this discussion offers practical guidance rooted in real operational experience.

    43 min
  2. 130: S4’s “Connect” Theme Explained — Dale Peterson on OT Security’s Hyper-Connected Future

    JAN 14

    130: S4’s “Connect” Theme Explained — Dale Peterson on OT Security’s Hyper-Connected Future

    In this episode of the (CS)²AI Podcast, host Derek Harp is joined once again by Dale Peterson, Founder of the S4 Conference and one of the longest-standing voices in OT cybersecurity. As Dale marks 25 years in the industry, the conversation takes a forward-looking turn toward what he believes is the next major inflection point for industrial security: connectivity driven by AI, data, and business systems. Dale explains why the 2026 S4 Conference theme, Connect, is not just about networking people, but about the explosive growth of connections between OT systems, enterprise platforms, and analytics driven by AI. From MES, ERP, and PLCs to asset inventories and security telemetry, these connections are accelerating faster than most security teams are prepared for—often driven by business value rather than security design. Listeners will hear why manufacturing is emerging as the epicenter of this transformation, how AI is enabling real-time querying across operational systems, and why OT security teams must prepare for a future where their tools become just another data source in larger operational workflows. Dale also shares how this shift will reshape risk, attack surfaces, and even the role of humans in control and response. The episode also provides an inside look at S4 2026, including this year’s Proof-of-Concept Pavilion, where vendors will be forced to demonstrate their technologies live on a real manufacturing environment, as well as updates on attendance, ticket availability, and why this will be the final year S4 is held in Miami Beach before moving back to Tampa. This is a must-listen for OT security professionals, automation leaders, and anyone trying to understand how AI-driven connectivity will redefine both risk and opportunity across industrial environments in the years ahead.

    31 min
  3. 129: Why OT Cybersecurity Isn't a One-Tool Problem: Insights to be discussed at Level Zero

    03/27/2025

    129: Why OT Cybersecurity Isn't a One-Tool Problem: Insights to be discussed at Level Zero

    In this insightful episode of the (CS)²AI Podcast, host Derek Harp welcomes Jay Gignac, Vice President of Sales at FoxGuard Solutions, (CS)²AI Fellow and a passionate OT cybersecurity evangelist. The conversation centers around some of the most pressing challenges in the control systems industry—asset visibility, patch management, and community collaboration. Jay, who will be speaking at the upcoming Level Zero OT Cybersecurity Conference, offers expert-level advice for professionals navigating the complex world of operational technology security. Listeners will hear real-world examples of how OT differs from IT, particularly in areas like patching and compliance. Jay shares how asset discovery and lifecycle management remain fundamental hurdles, even after over a decade of cybersecurity initiatives. The discussion explores the nuances across industry verticals—energy, manufacturing, oil & gas—and underscores why tailored approaches are critical when securing diverse OT environments. This episode is a must-listen for OT professionals, cybersecurity leaders, and anyone attending Level Zero or looking to deepen their understanding of control systems security. Discover why collaboration, not just technology, is key to long-term success in the OT space. Whether you’re an engineer, a procurement officer, or a seasoned CISO, there’s valuable insight here for everyone working to protect the core of their company’s operations.

    15 min
  4. 126: Shifting Left: Why Secure Software Starts at the Design Stage

    02/04/2025

    126: Shifting Left: Why Secure Software Starts at the Design Stage

    In this episode of the (CS)²AI Podcast, host Derek Harp welcomes Mehdi Tarrit Mirakhorli, Associate Professor at the University of Hawaii and a Cybersecurity Expert, to discuss Secure by Design—a fundamental shift in how we develop and deploy software in industrial control systems (ICS) and operational technology (OT). With over 15 years of R&D experience for DARPA, the Air Force, and DHS, Mehdi shares why modern software is inherently vulnerable and how we can learn from aviation, medical, and safety-critical industries to build resilient systems from the ground up. The conversation dives deep into the risks of insecure by design software, the challenges of implementing true security practices, and the role of government policies in shifting liability from users to vendors. Mehdi explains the importance of threat modeling, attack surface analysis, and secure architecture frameworks to mitigate cyber threats before they arise. He also highlights how software development must evolve beyond rapid deployment cycles to integrate security as a core design principle. If you’re an ICS professional, cybersecurity engineer, or software developer, this episode provides actionable insights on reducing vulnerabilities at scale, implementing proactive security measures, and preparing for the future of cyber threats. Subscribe now and stay ahead in the ever-evolving world of industrial cybersecurity!

    35 min

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
2 Ratings

About

Control System Cyber Security Association International, or (CS)²AI, is the premier global non-profit workforce development organization supporting professionals of all levels charged with securing control systems. With over 34,000 members worldwide, we provide the platform for members to help members, foster meaningful peer-to-peer exchange, continue professional education, and directly support OT and ICS cyber security professional development in every way. Our founder, Derek Harp, interviews cyber security leaders and brings relevant insights to help any company handle cybersecurity effectively.