Cotton Specialists Corner

Extension Cotton Specialists

Extension Cotton Specialists and others from across the U.S. weigh in on a variety of topics that impact cotton producers, consultants, and the industry as a whole.

  1. 2D AGO

    What The New Dicamba Labels Mean For Cotton

    Dicamba is available again for over-the-top use in XtendFlex cotton, but the path back comes with a label that demands planning, discipline, and proof that we can keep applications on target. We sit down with weed scientists Dr. Pete Dotray (Texas Tech) and Dr. Stanley Culpepper (University of Georgia) to translate what changed for 2026 and 2027 and what those changes mean when you are trying to cover acres on real timelines. We walk through the biggest shifts growers and applicators will feel immediately: a two-season registration window, required training, heavier documentation, updated droplet language, and tighter stewardship expectations around drift and volatility. Then we slow down and unpack the new temperature-based approach using National Weather Service forecasts, including how the 84°F, 85–94°F, and 95°F thresholds can  limit acres under certain conditions, and potentially push dicamba applications earlier in the season. We also cover the practical pieces that decide whether a spray stays clean: VRAs and DRAs at the correct rates, boom height, wind speed, inversions, time-of-day rules, rainfall and runoff language, and how downwind buffers can be managed with mitigation credits and defined managed areas. The conversation also turns to paraquat, why the product matters across agriculture, and why uncertainty in supply or training infrastructure would ripple through conservation tillage and harvest aid programs. The bigger takeaway is simple: resistance is not the only threat to the herbicide toolbox anymore. Lawsuits, regulation pressure, and public narratives are shaping what stays available, and stewardship is now part of keeping tools on the farm.

    1h 4m
  2. APR 27

    Preparing for Planting: Seeding Rates, Seed Quality, and Planter Prep

    Cotton seed is expensive, but the real question isn’t “How many seeds did you plant?” It’s “How many healthy, evenly spaced plants actually carry yield to the picker.” We sit down with cotton specialists from the University of Georgia, Texas A&M AgriLife, the University of Tennessee, Auburn University, and NC State to compare seeding rate recommendations across the Cotton Belt and explain why the right number changes with moisture, irrigation capacity, and planting risk.  We talk straight about what growers are doing now, where populations tend to be too high, and how far you can realistically back down without paying for it later. You’ll hear the pros and cons of wide rows, skip-row patterns, and singulation, plus why the economics can look completely different in water-limited Texas compared with higher-yield environments farther east. We also dig into the management side of plant population: canopy light, fruit retention, maturity, plant-to-plant competition, and why uniform stands often matter more than raw seeding rate.  Seed quality and planter setup close the loop. We break down warm germination vs cool germination as a vigor signal, how emergence timing affects yield, and what stand counts can reveal that a cab monitor can’t. Then we lay out a practical planter checklist: meter condition, vacuum settings for seed size, row-unit depth consistency, downforce, row cleaners in heavy residue, and closing the furrow for strong seed-to-soil contact in no-till and strip-till systems.  Subscribe, share this with a cotton grower or consultant, and leave a review so more people can find these cotton planting and seeding rate insights. What seeding rate are you targeting this year, and what’s your biggest planting risk?

    1h 20m
  3. 09/02/2025

    Unraveling the One Big Beautiful Bill: What Cotton Growers Need to Know

    When the One Big Beautiful Bill Act was signed on July 4th, 2025, it marked a turning point for America's cotton farmers after years of economic hardship. But what exactly does this legislation mean for growers across the Cotton Belt, and how did the industry secure these critical policy wins? In this revealing conversation, Camp Hand hosts three key cotton industry leaders—Taz Smith from the National Cotton Council, Kody Bessent from Plains Cotton Growers, and Taylor Sills from the Georgia Cotton Commission—to break down the groundwork and advocacy that led to this watershed moment. The panel reveals how a unified cotton industry approached Congress with compelling economic data showing hundreds of millions in losses, convincing lawmakers that American agriculture faced an existential threat without significant policy improvements. The results are substantial: reference prices for seed cotton jumped from 36.7 cents to 46 cents, potentially tripling PLC payments for many producers. Payment limits increased from $125,000 to $155,000 and are now indexed to inflation. Producers gained the flexibility to simultaneously participate in PLC and area-wide insurance coverage—a long-sought change that enhances risk management options. These provisions extend through 2031, providing unprecedented long-term stability. Yet challenges remain. The first payments under these new programs won't reach farmers until October 2026, creating an immediate cash flow crisis for operations already stretched thin. The panel discusses efforts to secure bridge assistance and the proposed Buy American Cotton Act, which would provide tax incentives to boost demand for U.S. cotton amid intensifying global competition from Brazil and Australia. Whether you farm cotton in drought-prone Texas, hurricane-threatened Georgia, or anywhere across the Cotton Belt, you'll want to attend one of the National Cotton Council's upcoming educational sessions this September. With complex decisions ahead about base acre updates and program participation, these regional meetings offer crucial guidance to maximize your benefits under this landmark legislation. Dates and locations for these meetings can be found at this link: https://www.cotton.org/news/releases/2025/ncc-farm-bill-meetings.cfm Listen now to understand how the cotton industry's remarkable unity delivered this policy victory and what you need to know to navigate the road ahead.

    50 min
  4. 07/14/2025

    Episode 56 - Southeast Crop Update

    Drs. Guy Collins (NCSU), Keith Edmisten (NCSU), Sudeep Sidhu (UF), and Josh Lee (AU) join host Camp Hand (UGA) to discuss planting conditions, acreage reduction, and crop management during a challenging 2024 season. Weather patterns, market pressures, and management strategies dominate the conversation as experts share insights on navigating the lowest cotton acreage since the early 1990s. • North Carolina experienced good early planting conditions followed by wet, cool weather that prevented many acres from being planted • Georgia and Florida faced similar patterns with favorable April planting followed by persistent May rainfall that delayed field operations • Alabama growers battled relentless rain, especially in northern regions, pushing planting dates into June • Cotton acreage is down dramatically – Georgia likely 750,000-850,000 acres (vs USDA's 1 million estimate) • North Carolina acreage approximately 40% lower than 2023, around 250,000 acres • Many unplanted acres went to prevented planting rather than alternative crops • Current crop condition is generally good though behind normal development schedule • Specialists recommend efficient management through timely PGR applications, reduced nitrogen rates, and strict adherence to pest thresholds • August rainfall will be the most critical factor for determining final yields • Growers advised to avoid untested specialty products and focus on proven management practices in this low-price environment

    38 min

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
15 Ratings

About

Extension Cotton Specialists and others from across the U.S. weigh in on a variety of topics that impact cotton producers, consultants, and the industry as a whole.

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