CTSNet Podcasts

CTSNet

Discussions about the most relevant topics in cardiothoracic surgery from CTSNet, the Cardiothoracic Surgery Network.

  1. The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 157: Failed Bioprostheses—The REPEAT Trial

    1D AGO

    The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 157: Failed Bioprostheses—The REPEAT Trial

    This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning spoke with Dr. Enoch Akowuah, an academic consultant cardiothoracic surgeon at Newcastle University and South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, UK, and Dr. Matthias Raschpichler, a cardiac surgeon at Leipzig Heart Center, Germany, about the REPEAT trial. Chapters 00:00 Intro 02:21 JANS 1, NOBLE Trial 07:14 JANS 2, Ischemic Mitral Regurg MVR 08:58 JANS 3, Pregnancy Outcomes AVR 11:19 JANS 4, MCS LVAD Candidates 13:06 Video 1, Thoracoplasty 14:58 Video 2, Nuss Procedure After Ravitch 16:42 Video 3, Traumatic Right Main Bronchus 19:04 REPEAT Trial, Bioprostheses 32:22 Upcoming Events 32:46 Closing They discussed the trial’s objectives, including what it is, why it is needed, and its overall goals. The setup of the trial was also examined, covering aspects such as funding, composite outcome, and follow-up procedures. Additionally, they addressed the target number of patients required for recruitment and the efforts involved in recruiting patients and centers to participate in the trial. They emphasized the overall significance of the trial, outlining what is necessary for its success and highlighting the importance of collaboration among heart teams. Joel also highlights recent JANS articles on percutaneous coronary intervention vs coronary artery bypass grafting for unprotected left main stenosis, a two-decade experience on the outcomes of mitral valve repair in ischemic mitral regurgitation, maternal, valvular and fetal outcomes of pregnancy following aortic valve replacement, and temporary mechanical circulatory support in left ventricular assist device candidates with right ventricular dysfunction. In addition, Joel explores if forgotten techniques of thoracoplasty with latissimus dorsi myoplasty are relevant today, the Nuss procedure after previous Ravitch operation, and uniportal VATS repair of traumatic right main bronchus transection following blunt chest injury. Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery.   JANS Items Mentioned Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Unprotected Left Main Stenosis: 10-Year Final Results From the Randomised, Open-Label, Non-Inferiority NOBLE Trial Outcomes of Mitral Valve Repair in Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: A Two-Decade Experience Maternal, Valvular and Foetal Outcomes of Pregnancy Following Aortic Valve Replacement  Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support in Left Ventricular Assist Device Candidates With Right Ventricular Dysfunction: Acuity Without Long-Term Futility CTSNet Content Mentioned Are the Forgotten Techniques of Thoracoplasty With Latissimus Dorsi Myoplasty Relevant Today?  Nuss Procedure After Previous Ravitch Operation  Uniportal VATS Repair of Traumatic Right Main Bronchus Transection Following Blunt Chest Injury  Other Items Mentioned The REPEAT Trial Career Center CTSNet Events Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

    35 min
  2. The Cardiac Recovery Room: Are We Guessing at Bleeding?

    2D AGO

    The Cardiac Recovery Room: Are We Guessing at Bleeding?

    In this episode of The Cardiac Recovery Room, moderator Dr. Rawn Salenger, Chief of Cardiac Surgery at the University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center, spoke with Dr. Nadia Hensley, Associate Professor and Physician Advisor for Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine at John Hopkins School of Medicine; Dr. Nawwar Al-Attar, consultant cardiac surgeon at NHS Golden Jubilee National Hospital in Scotland; and Dr. Serdar Gunadyin, Head of Department at the University of Health Sciences in Turkey. The focus of their conversation was on surgical bleeding. Chapters  00:00 Intro  02:35 Case 1, Diffuse Coagulopathy  03:26 Bleeding Scale  08:13 Team-Wide Bleeding Language  11:07 Alternative Approaches  14:09 Standardizing Test Results Response  18:04 No Access to Visoelastic Testing  19:55 Topical Hemostatic Agents  23:08 Case 2  24:14 Coagulopathy vs Surgical Bleeding  28:08 Passive Hemostatic Agent  29:10 Visoelastic Testing  31:29 Closing Points They discussed two different cases, including patient details and case specifics: one involving diffused coagulopathy and the other concerning focal bleeding. While examining these cases, they talked about hemostasis and the hemostasis checklist. They also discussed the validated intraoperative bleeding (VIBe) scale and its purposes, and the importance of being on the same page as your team. Additionally, they delved into viscoelastic testing and algorithms and addressed scenarios where access to viscoelastic testing may not be available. They also explored the thresholds for guided therapy, including functional fibrinogen levels. Lastly, the experts touched on passive hemostatic and how to teach residents coagulopathy and surgical bleeding. The Cardiac Recovery Room is the place to hear the conversations colleagues are having after the meetings. Each month, a new episode will be released featuring a leadership panel from the ERAS Cardiac Society. Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

    36 min
  3. The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 156: Ascending Stent Graft—ARISE III Trial

    MAY 14

    The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 156: Ascending Stent Graft—ARISE III Trial

    This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning spoke with Dr. Brad Leshnower, Director of Aortic Surgery at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta, GA, USA, about the first implantation of the Gore Ascending Stent Graft in the ARISE III trial for the treatment of an acute type A dissection. Chapters 00:00 Intro 02:26 New CTSNet Website 03:31 JANS 1, Thromboendarterectomy Fellowship 05:28 JANS 2, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor 07:36 JANS 3, Type A Acute Aortic Dissections 09:51 JANS 4, Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis at 10 Years 11:46 Video 1, Nuss Procedure w Chrondrotomies 13:08 Video 2, Cardiac Redo Surgery 14:52 Video 3, Uniportal Lobectomy Bronchial Reimplantation 16:13 Dr. Leshnower, Ascending Stent Grafts 32:51 Career Center 33:52 Closing They discussed Dr. Leshnower’s experience with this groundbreaking implantation, including the case details such as the patient’s medical history, the assessment of the patient’s high-risk status, and the criteria for determining their suitability for the procedure. Imaging techniques and the contributions of the other surgeons involved in the case were also highlighted. Furthermore, they delved into the use of the stent in previous ARISE trials and what Dr. Leshnower learned from those early experiences. The conversation also covered topics such as proximal placement, the innominate artery, and the preoperative planning required for the trial. Dr. Leshnower also shared what he learned from this case and discussed the future of the stent graft and this technique. Joel also highlights recent JANS articles on the safety and efficacy of a dedicated pulmonary thromboendarterectomy fellowship, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor use and outcomes after surgical aortic valve replacement, association between surgical timing and postoperative outcomes in type A acute aortic dissection, and early surgery or conservative care for asymptomatic aortic stenosis at 10 years. In addition, Joel explores the Nuss procedure with midline chrondrotomies in severe pectus excavatum, redo surgery for failed MVr, iatrogenic ASD, tricuspid valve regurgitation, and aorta replacement, and uniportal VATS left lower sleeve lobectomy with upper lobe bronchial reimplantation for typical carcinoid tumor. Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery.   JANS Items Mentioned Safety and Efficacy of a Dedicated Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy Fellowship: The UK Experience at a High-Volume Center Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Use and Outcomes After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Association Between Surgical Timing and Postoperative Outcomes in TypeAAcute Aortic Dissection Early Surgery or Conservative Care for Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis at 10 Years  CTSNet Content Mentioned The Nuss Procedure With Midline Chrondrotomies in Severe Pectus Excavatum  Redo Surgery for Failed MVr, Iatrogenic ASD, Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation, and Aorta Replacement  Uniportal VATS Left Lower Sleeve Lobectomy With Upper Lobe Bronchial Reimplantation for Typical Carcinoid Tumor  Other Items Mentioned ARISE III Trial of Gore Ascending Stent Graft Begins Enrollment How to Navigate the New CTSNet Website Career Center CTSNet Events Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

    35 min
  4. The Lifeline: Functional Hemodynamics in Postoperative Cardiothoracic Care

    MAY 13

    The Lifeline: Functional Hemodynamics in Postoperative Cardiothoracic Care

    In this edition of the CTSNet podcast, The Lifeline, host and nurse educator Jill Ley, Clinical Professor at the University of California San Francisco School of Nursing, Founder of the Essentials of Cardiac Surgical Resuscitation, and former Cardiac Surgery Clinical Nurse Specialist at California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco, CA, USA, speaks with expert guest Jan Headley, Principal at Consultants in Acute and Critical Care. They explore the use of functional hemodynamics in the postoperative management of cardiothoracic surgical patients. Chapters  00:00 Intro  01:26 Case Study  04:28 Fluid Responsiveness, Dynamic Parameters  07:37 Variability Within Normal Limits  09:34 Determining Responsiveness Efficiently  12:45 No PA-Catheter Patients  15:35 Reassessing Values  17:22 First Step  19:20 No-Fluid Patient  20:27 Stroke Volume Trends  21:13 Key Takeaways  The discussion includes a case study illustrating how functional hemodynamics can guide clinical decisions in this context. They delve into the concepts of fluid management and fluid responsiveness, comparing dynamic parameters and static parameters, and the importance of increasing stroke volume. Key topics also include pulse pressure variation, stroke volume variation, variability, and delta stroke volume. The conversation further covers techniques such as the passive leg raise maneuver and the pulmonary occlusive maneuver. Every month, The Lifeline features intensive care specialists sharing their expert insights into the rapid and effective management of critically ill cardiac surgical patients. Don’t miss next month’s episode! Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

    24 min
  5. The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 155: Aortic Surgery and Long-Term Patient Follow-Up

    MAY 7

    The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 155: Aortic Surgery and Long-Term Patient Follow-Up

    This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning spoke with Dr. Andrea Steely, an Assistant Professor of Cardiac Surgery in the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, about aortic surgery and long-term patient follow-up. Chapters 00:00 Intro  01:43 New CTSNet Website  02:36 AATS 2026  09:15 EJCTS News  10:15 Video 1, Left Ventriculotomy  10:51 Video 2, 3-Vessel TECAB  12:24 Video 3, AV Disease in Young Patients  13:14 Andrea Steely, Aortic Surgery & Follow-Up  29:14 Upcoming Events  They discussed the critical importance of educating both patients and surgeons about aortic disease, and the most effective strategies for follow-up care after aortic surgery. The conversation also covered testing genetic factors and stabilizing the aortic arch. They also explored reintervention and the importance of a multidisciplinary follow-up approach. Additionally, they addressed topics such as lung cancer screening, the training of non-MDs to evaluate screening charts, and the development of an aortic pathology sheet for each patient.   In addition, Joel explores an underutilized approach for closing multiple apical ventricular septal defects, robotic-assisted three-vessel minimally invasive coronary artery bypass, and a presentation from Emile Bacha on the "Surgical Management of Aortic Valve Disease in Young Patients."  Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery.    CTSNet Content Mentioned  1. Left Ventriculotomy: An Underutilized Approach for Closing Multiple Apical Ventricular Septal Defects  2. Robotic-Assisted Three-Vessel Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass  3. SCTS 2026 | Surgical Management of Aortic Valve Disease in Young Patients  Other Items Mentioned  1. How to Navigate the New CTSNet Website  2. Career Center   3. CTSNet Events Calendar  Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

    30 min
  6. The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 154: The Heart Sapling Program and Minimally Invasive Surgery in China

    APR 24

    The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 154: The Heart Sapling Program and Minimally Invasive Surgery in China

    This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning spoke with Dr. Zhi Lin, Chief Director of Cardiovascular Surgery Division 1 at Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University in Xiamen, China, and Dr. Oscar A. Flores Flores, a cardiothoracic surgeon at Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde in Guadalajara, Mexico, about The Heart Sapling Visiting Scholar Program. Chapters 00:00 Intro 02:22 AATS, UAE Conference, King Faisal 05:28 JANS 1, LAA Closure vs Therapy AF 09:53 JANS 2, Thrombus-Free LAA Occlusion 11:49 JANS 3, Immunosuppression & Retransplantation 13:06 JANS 4, Biomarkers & Outcomes Isolated CABG 15:18 Video 1, Rheumatic MV Reconstruction 17:02 Video 2, Morgagni Hernia 18:07 Video 3, Robotic Excision Anterior Mediastinal 19:35 Lin Zhi & Oscar Flores, Chinese Fellowship & Surgery 34:25 Upcoming Events 35:13 Closing Dr. Flores discusses what the program entails, sharing his experience as a fellow and the opportunities he gained from it. Dr. Lin then outlines the program’s goals and the various procedures that can be learned at Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, which hosts the program. They also cover how to join the program and the application process. Furthermore, they discuss minimally invasive procedures in China and how this approach is growing in popularity. Joel also highlights recent JANS articles on left atrial appendage closure or medical therapy in atrial fibrillation, long-term thrombus-free left atrial appendage occlusion via magnetofluids, implications of immunosuppression and retransplantation for donor-derived cell-free DNA associated with increased risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction and mortality, and immunosenescence biomarkers and outcomes in isolated coronary artery bypass grafting.  In addition, Joel explores rheumatic mitral valve reconstruction, tips for the surgical management of a Morgagni hernia, and right robotic excision of anterior mediastinal mass. Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery.    JANS Items Mentioned  1. Left Atrial Appendage Closure or Medical Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation  2. Long-Term Thrombus-Free Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Via Magnetofluids  3. Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA Associated With Increased Risk of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction and Mortality: Implications of Immunosuppression and Retransplantation  4. Immunosenescence Biomarkers and Outcomes in Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting  CTSNet Content Mentioned  1. Rheumatic Mitral Valve Reconstruction  2. Tips for the Surgical Management of a Morgagni Hernia  3. Right Robotic Excision of Anterior Mediastinal Mass  Other Items Mentioned  1. Endoscopic Cone Repair in an Adult Patient With Ebstein Anomaly    2. CTSNet Website Redesign: Important Updates and Transition Details   3. Career Center   4. CTSNet Events Calendar  Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

    36 min
  7. The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 153: Aortic Valve Technology Throughout the Years

    APR 16

    The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 153: Aortic Valve Technology Throughout the Years

    This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning spoke with Frank Tamru, author of Power: A Memoir and owner of Frank Tamru Consultants LLC, about aortic valve technology throughout the years. Chapters 00:00 Intro 01:51 New Website Preparation 02:53 AATS 2026 Overview 11:59 Video 1, Robotic Right-Sided MIDCAB 13:08 Video 2, Extra-Anatomic IAA Repair 14:29 Video 3, Double-Decker Procedure 16:38 Video 4, Aortic Disease Awareness 19:53 Video 5, Robotic Culmen in Situs Inversus 21:30 Frank Tamru, Aortic Valve Technology 35:32 Upcoming Events 36:03 Closing They explored Tamru’s professional background and involvement with heart surgeons and cardiovascular leaders. The conversation covered various topics, including heart valves and the evolution of open-heart centers. They also discussed the advancements in aortic valve replacement technologies and the critical role of surgeons as decision-makers in the field. Additionally, Frank shared his experience as the founding publisher of the Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals.  In addition, Joel explores a robotic-assisted right-sided minimally invasive coronary artery bypass for anomalous origin of the right coronary artery, a transdiaphragmatic aorto-supraceliac extra-anatomic bypass for interrupted aortic arch with collateralizations, double-decker procedure for partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection, robotic-assisted right upper segmentectomy (culmen) in situs inversus totalis, and an interview with Gareth Owens and Dr. Ben Youdelman on Think Aorta and aortic disease awareness.  Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery.    CTSNet Content Mentioned  1. Robotic-Assisted Right-Sided Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass for Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery   2. A Transdiaphragmatic Aorto-Supraceliac Extra-Anatomic Bypass for Interrupted Aortic Arch With Collateralizations   3. Double-Decker Procedure for Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection   4. Think Aorta and Aortic Disease Awareness: An Interview With Gareth Owens and Dr. Ben Youdelman   5. Robotic-Assisted Right Upper Segmentectomy (Culmen) in Situs Inversus Totalis   Other Items Mentioned  1. Power: A Memoir  2. Website Maintenance Alert!  3. The Lifeline  4. Career Center   5. CTSNet Events Calendar  Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

    38 min
  8. The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 152: Utilizing AI in Cardiothoracic Surgery

    APR 16

    The Beat With Joel Dunning Ep. 152: Utilizing AI in Cardiothoracic Surgery

    This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning spoke with Dr. Zain Khalpey, an assistant attending surgeon at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY, USA, adjunct assistant professor of surgery at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY, USA, and Chief Medical AI Officer, Chair of Applied Clinical AI, and Director of Applied Translational Artificial Research Institute (ATARI), AZ, USA, about utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiothoracic surgery. Chapters 00:00 Intro 01:42 Upcoming CTSNet Activities 03:01 Website Transition 03:54 JANS 1, Mech vs Bio AVR in 50–70 YO 08:16 JANS 2, Abnormal Bleeding in OR 10:26 JANS 3, Intraop Assessment RV Function 11:54 JANS 4, Laser Anastomosis System CABG 14:49 Video 1, RAMT AVR Hemiarch Replacement 16:23 Video 2, Big Cyst & Small Incisions 17:33 Video 3, Left VATS Pneumonectomy 19:55 Dr. Khalpey, AI in CT Surgery 30:28 Upcoming Events 31:48 Closing They discuss the importance of ethical AI being and address risk scores. The conversation also covers the application of AI in preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative settings, as well as predictive algorithms and the benefits of integrating AI within cardiothoracic surgery. Additionally, they emphasize that there will always be a need for surgeons, as AI cannot replace human expertise.   Joel also highlights recent JANS articles on a systematic review and meta-analysis on mechanical vs biological aortic valve replacement in patients aged 50-70 years, an observational study of inter-rater reliability between anesthetists and surgeons on abnormal bleeding in the cardiac operating room, advancing intraoperative assessment of right ventricular function, and the excimer laser assisted non-occlusive anastomosis (ELANA) anastomotic system surgical technique to construct distal anastomoses using a novel device in coronary artery bypass grafting.  In addition, Joel explores a right anterior minithoractomy aortic valve replacement, ascending aorta, and hemiarch repair, thoracoscopic resection of a large mediastinal cyst, and left VATS pneumonectomy in pediatric pulmonary mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery.    JANS Items Mentioned  1. Mechanical Versus Biological Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients Aged 50-70 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis  2. Abnormal Bleeding in the Cardiac Operating Room: An Observational Study of Inter-Rater Reliability Between Anesthetists and Surgeons  3. Echocardiographic Correlates of Pressure-Volume-Derived Indices: Advancing Intraoperative Assessment of Right Ventricular Function  4. The Excimer Laser Assisted Non-Occlusive Anastomosis (ELANA) Anastomotic System Surgical Technique to Construct Distal Anastomoses Using a Novel Device in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting  CTSNet Content Mentioned  1. Right Anterior Minithoractomy Aortic Valve Replacement, Ascending Aorta, and Hemiarch Repair   2. When Size Is Not a Limitation: Thoracoscopic Resection of a Large Mediastinal Cyst   3. Left VATS Pneumonectomy in Pediatric Pulmonary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma   Other Items Mentioned  1. Website Blackout Notice!  2. Career Center   3. CTSNet Events Calendar  Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

    32 min
4.6
out of 5
8 Ratings

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Discussions about the most relevant topics in cardiothoracic surgery from CTSNet, the Cardiothoracic Surgery Network.

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