Curious Apes

Steven Parton

With skyrocketing rates of depression, increasing rates of poverty, hostile political radicalism, and so much more, it’s obvious that our modern society is failing us. Unfortunately, we’re struggling to navigate these many personal and social challenges because of a culture that promotes binary thinking (us vs them, black vs white, etc) & influences us to undermine our own well-being. Through controversial freethought, philosophical inquiry, and intellectual rigor, we seek to empower individuals to shape a better world by embracing the challenges and nuances of life's most important questions.

  1. 03/20/2025

    #43 - Michael Levin: Revolutionizing Biology with New Informational Theories

    Today I’m joined by Professor of Biology at Tufts University, Michael Levin. On the surface, Michael studies information processing inside biology, technology, and a combination of both, often with the goal of addressing health issues such as aging and cancer. But on a deeper level, Michael is a researcher whose name I hear whispered with a sort of reverence amongst the truly nerdy. And this seems to be because Michael is driving extremely cutting-edge work that either answers or completely upends some of the long-standing questions and assumptions that we’ve had about biology. One example is his creation of what are known as xenobots–living robots made from frog cells. Or perhaps most notably, his work with flat-worms that shows how information can be passed between generations of organisms without using DNA, leading to seemingly impossible feats such as growing a lineage of organisms with two heads. Much of this work can be found in numerous conversations Michael has had elsewhere, such as on TED or Lex Fridman’s podcast. So in this episode I try to dig much deeper into the underlying theory driving all of Michael’s work–focusing more heavily on how information and intelligence occur in reality. This leads to some truly remarkable revelations, including ideas that Michael has seemingly not talked about elsewhere–such as the idea of platonic forms and their influence on biological intelligence. Find out more about Michael and his work at https://drmichaellevin.org/ ** Host:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Steven Parton⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ /⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Twitter⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Watch video episodes on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Youtube.com/@CuriousApes⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Join me on our brand new Discord Server for weekly conversation: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://discord.gg/Ek6pKcY8vz⁠⁠⁠⁠

    59 min
  2. 02/16/2025

    #41 - Nick Enfield: Why Language Is Good for Lawyers and Bad for Scientists

    On this episode, I’m joined by Nick Enfield, a linguistic anthropologist at the University of Sydney. We discuss Nick’s journey into the field of linguistic anthropology, the significance of multilingualism, how language affects our cognition, and how language serves as a tool for social coordination. We particularly focus on an idea that’s at the heart of Nick’s 2022 publication, Language vs. Reality: Why Language Is Good for Lawyers and Bad for Scientists. This discussion highlights Nick’s belief that language primarily evolved as a way for us to socially coordinate, and not as a way to find truth. Following this trail of this topic takes on a journey into the realm of linguistic relativity, also known as the sapir-whorf hypothesis, where we explore the degree to which language shapes our perception and reasoning. The discussion also delves into the constraints language imposes on social behavior, the role of nudge theory in communication, and finally the implications of AI and language models on human interaction. ** Host:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Steven Parton⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ /⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Twitter⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Watch video episodes on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Youtube.com/@CuriousApes⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Join me on our brand new Discord Server for weekly conversation: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://discord.gg/Ek6pKcY8vz⁠⁠⁠⁠

    56 min
  3. 02/09/2025

    #40 - Colin DeYoung: Cybernetics and the Neuroscience of Personality

    Today I’m joined by professor of psychology at the University of Minnesota, Colin DeYoung. Amongst his varied interests, Colin is perhaps most well known for his pioneering work in the field of personality neuroscience, having developed what is known as the Cybernetic Big Five Theory of personality.  For those who may not be familiar, the Big 5 personality construct is typically considered the most valid of personality measures. Often remembered using the acronym, OCEAN, it has the following 5 traits: O for Openness, which reflects cognitive flexibility, imagination, and intellectual engagement; C for Conscientiousness, which reflects a kind of orderliness or self-discipline; E for Extraversion, which represents sensitivity to reward and positive emotions; A for Agreeableness, which represents our tendencies towards empathy and cooperation; and N for  neuroticism (sensitivity to threat and negative emotions). In this conversation, we delve much more deeply into these personality concepts, exploring how stable our personalities are over time, what can cause them to change, their relationship with mental illness, what role cybernetics plays in increasing our understanding, and finally how our personality relates to the world we occupy.  To learn more about Colin and his work, check out his lab at the University of Minnesota: https://cla.umn.edu/about/directory/profile/cdeyoung ** Host:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Steven Parton⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ /⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Twitter⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Watch video episodes on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Youtube.com/@CuriousApes⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Join me on our brand new Discord Server for weekly conversation: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://discord.gg/Ek6pKcY8vz⁠⁠⁠⁠

    1h 1m
  4. 02/03/2025

    #39 - Michael Graziano: The Attention Schema Theory of Consciousness

    For this episode, I’m joined by Princeton professor of psychology and neuroscience, Michael Graziano. The particular goal of this conversation was an exploration of Michael’s theory of consciousness, known as the Attention Schema Theory. This is Michael’s attempt to do away with what he sees as more magical explanations of consciousness by grounding consciousness in the information that our brain uses to detail our awareness and attention. As you might imagine, this takes us on a wide ranging exploration of topics, including qualia, how consciousness evolved, the ability for consciousness to impart top down control over our behavior, and more. We further highlight the important role social cognition plays in Michael’s theory, revealing how our need to model the attention of others helped us evolve a way to model our own attention. We conclude by exploring how his scientific efforts on consciousness relate to AI, including how we might be able to impart consciousness into AI, why it’s crucial to better understand consciousness in the age of AI, the challenges of measuring consciousness, and the societal impacts of machine consciousness. Find out more about Michael and his work at grazianolab.princeton.edu, where you can find his research, books, and more. ** Host:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Steven Parton⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ /⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Twitter⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Watch video episodes on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Youtube.com/@CuriousApes⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Join me on our brand new Discord Server for weekly conversation: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://discord.gg/Ek6pKcY8vz⁠⁠⁠⁠

    55 min

Ratings & Reviews

4.1
out of 5
7 Ratings

About

With skyrocketing rates of depression, increasing rates of poverty, hostile political radicalism, and so much more, it’s obvious that our modern society is failing us. Unfortunately, we’re struggling to navigate these many personal and social challenges because of a culture that promotes binary thinking (us vs them, black vs white, etc) & influences us to undermine our own well-being. Through controversial freethought, philosophical inquiry, and intellectual rigor, we seek to empower individuals to shape a better world by embracing the challenges and nuances of life's most important questions.