Curious Minds is where big questions meet everyday curiosity, exploring how science, technology, and imagination shape our world. From kids to grandparents, everyone can find something to spark their mind here. If you think concrete is just a dull, grey slab destined to crumble, think again. Today we explore the global infrastructure crisis, where the brittle nature of our cities collides with a revolutionary biological solution. Join host Omar, a seasoned civil engineer, as we dive into the "One Transformative Idea" of biological resilience. We travel from the pothole-ridden roads of the UK and India to a cutting-edge lab at TU Delft to discover how we are moving from a world of "Chips and Screens" to a world of "Mud and Bacteria." We break down how self-healing bio-concrete is reshaping the construction industry, what engineers worry about most—from extreme climates to material costs—and the surprising ways innovators are building a "Forever City." The Global Pothole Epidemic: Why the UK faces a £16.81 billion maintenance backlog and how infrastructure failure claimed over 2,100 lives in India in 2023. The 200-Year Alarm Clock: The incredible science of Bacillus bacteria that can sleep inside a skyscraper for centuries, waiting for a crack to wake them up. The Four-Step Repair Play: A deep dive into how rainwater triggers a biological "magic trick," turning calcium lactate into solid limestone to seal fractures from the inside out. The Boardroom Reality Check: Honest answers on the "life cycle value" of bio-concrete and whether this technology can survive the arctic cold or the desert heat. The Takeaway: As our infrastructure moves deeper into the realm of digital-biological integration, protecting our cities isn't just a matter of engineering, it's about creating a living, responsive ecosystem. Stay curious because if a block of cement can learn to heal itself, perhaps we can too. Disclaimer This episode is crafted with the support of advanced AI tools to ensure clarity, smooth delivery, and an engaging listening experience. All information is drawn from credible, publicly available research, and any discussion of potential risks reflects the current understanding of subject-matter experts. This content is intended for educational and informational use only. It does not provide legal, financial, or policy advice. Listeners are encouraged to explore the referenced sources for further detail. #CuriousMindsPodcast #ScienceExplained #FutureOfInfrastructure #EthicsAndInnovation #SelfHealingConcrete #SmartCities #BioTech #InfrastructureCrisis #TechForGood #EngineeringMarvels Sources ALARM Report 2025, Asphalt Industry Alliance (AIA), 2025, https://www.asphaltuk.org/alarm-survey-page/RAC Pothole Index Statistics, RAC Foundation, 2026, https://www.racfoundation.org/data/pothole-index-statisticsRoad Accidents in India 2023, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), 2025, https://morth.nic.in/road-accident-in-india2025 Report Card for America’s Infrastructure, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2025, https://infrastructurereportcard.org/All reported potholes fixed within 14 days, Newsday / Automobile Association of South Africa (AA), 2025, https://www.newsday.co.za/pothole-crisis-sa/Self-Healing Concrete, Ingenia / Royal Academy of Engineering, 2011, https://www.ingenia.org.uk/ingenia/issue-46/self-healing-concreteNICER Programme Final Report 2025, UKRI / University College London (UCL), 2025, https://www.ucl.ac.uk/nicer-programme/reportsSelf-healing Concrete Market Forecast, Persistence Market Research (PMR), 2026, https://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/market-research/self-healing-concrete-market.asp