Defence Uncut

Quwa

Defence Uncut by Quwa is the first English-language podcast zeroing in on Pakistan’s defence scene. Each bite-sized episode dissects current procurements, strategy shifts, and security events, connecting the dots so listeners gain a clear, data-driven big-picture view. Hosted by Bilal Khan, Defence Uncut turns dense news into precise, engaging analysis for professionals, enthusiasts, and anyone who needs to stay ahead of Pakistan’s rapidly evolving military landscape. Learn more about Quwa at https://quwa.org

  1. 6d ago

    SE02E13: Islamic NATO or Nothing? Inside the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement

    Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have signed the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, and the "Islamic NATO" label was attached within hours. Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan spend the first half of this episode explaining why that framing does not survive contact with the details: an Article 5-style clause broad enough to oblige nobody, the precedents of SEATO and CENTO, three signatories facing three unrelated adversaries in India, Iran and Israel, no integrated command, no hardware interoperability between Pakistan's Link-17 architecture and Turkish or Saudi networks, and effectively no expeditionary lift in any of the three. The optimistic reading is joint capacity building: Saudi fiscal capacity, Turkish industrial know-how, Pakistan's engineering and PAEC/NESCOM talent pool, and parallel production lines for missiles and interceptors. The realistic reading is that Riyadh, Ankara and Islamabad are each selling a different promise to a different domestic constituency. Also covered: why Egypt was blocked, why Qatar is the logical next entrant, and what an EU SAFE-style financing mechanism could unlock. The second half starts with news that stings. India has issued an RFI for up to 150 lead-in fighter trainers to replace its BAE Hawk Mk 132 fleet, with Leonardo's M-346FA, KAI's T-50, UAC's Yak-130 and the Boeing/Saab T-7A in the frame. The Pakistan Air Force has looked for a LIFT platform for nearly two decades and bought nothing. The hosts explain what a lead-in fighter trainer does, why the PAF's Super Mushshak to K-8 to FT-7P pipeline is dangerously ad hoc for a force discussing fifth-generation aircraft, and how the same drift cost Pakistan BriteCloud, the Grifo-E AESA radar, Elettronica's EW suite, Denel's missile know-how and a CAMM-ER-derived tri-service missile family. Then a long listener Q&A: Pakistan's missing tri-service C4ISR and the real limits of Link-17, Link Green, NIXUS and the Army's IBMS/IBFMS; whether Saudi financing could clear the German and consortium hurdles on a Eurofighter Typhoon buy the way Türkiye's order did; why the J-35 almost certainly locks the PAF into China's combat ecosystem; the PAF's evaluation graveyard since 1995, from the Mirage 2000-5 and Gripen to the Su-35, MiG-35, Tornado, JH-7, Rafale, Novi Avion and the Carver; FPV drones in the counterinsurgency fight; and India's move to continuous at-sea nuclear deterrence, the Nuclear Suppliers Group deadlock and Pakistan's uranium supply problem. Topics covered 00:35 The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement and the "Islamic NATO" label 04:24 SEATO, CENTO and alliances without a common enemy 12:34 The domestic audience theory 29:13 Egypt blocked, Qatar next 31:30 India's 150-aircraft lead-in fighter trainer RFI 34:07 What a LIFT is, and the PAF's broken training pipeline 46:18 CAMM-ER and the tri-service missile programme that never happened 49:47 Where China fits, and sovereign control of the stack 1:01:19 Link-17, Link Green and Pakistan's tri-service C4ISR gap 1:06:34 A Saudi-financed Eurofighter Typhoon: could it work? 1:20:03 The J-35 and Chinese ecosystem lock-in 1:23:30 PAF force development since 1995 1:42:20 Quadcopters and FPV drones in counterinsurgency 1:46:29 India's at-sea deterrent and Pakistan's SSN question 1:53:53 Gripen vs Typhoon as the F-16 replacement 1:57:45 Uranium supply, the NSG deadlock and a parallel nuclear market About Defence Uncut Defence Uncut is the first dedicated English-language Pakistani defence news and commentary podcast, hosted by Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan. We unpack Pakistani military procurements, events and broader strategic issues in focused detail so you can build a clearer, more accurate big picture. Read our full reporting at https://quwa.org. Quwa covers Pakistani, Turkish, Gulf and increasingly European and African defence markets, with a particular focus on drones, loitering munitions and low-cost approaches to weapons development. Email Bilal directly at bilal@quwa.org or contact@quwa.org.

  2. Jul 9

    What Replaces Pakistan's F-16s? J-35, New F-16s, or Something Else?

    Pakistan is about to make its biggest fighter decision in a generation — and it starts with the F-16. The Pakistan Air Force's three F-16A/B Block-15 squadrons are scheduled to retire by 2040, a timeline all but confirmed by the $686 million U.S. support and upgrade deal signed in December 2025. That leaves one question hanging over the PAF's entire next procurement cycle: what actually replaces the F-16? Everyone points to the Shenyang J-35 stealth fighter. But as Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan explain, the J-35 stepping into that role is far from a given. The F-16 isn't just another jet in the fleet — it's the PAF's reliable, high-availability, NATO-interoperable workhorse, and whatever succeeds it has to fill a very specific "size of shoes." That keeps options on the table most people dismiss too quickly: new-build F-16 Block 72s, and even the Eurofighter Typhoon. Before that, the show opens on the news that kicked off the week — Azerbaijan showing off its newly inducted JF-17 Block III fleet: what the airframes reveal, the twin-seat JF-17B question, Turkish weapons integration, and what Baku's big-ticket contract is really paying for. Then it's into listener questions: the Typhoon vs J-35 vs F-16 debate in full, cost-per-flight-hour realities, the JH-7B and "Sea Sultan bomber" ideas, and a wide-ranging discussion on Pakistan's command structure, disaggregation, and the role of the new Chief of Defence Forces. Chapters00:00 — Welcome & this week's topics00:37 — Azerbaijan unveils its JF-17 Block III05:10 — The twin-seat JF-17B explained10:13 — What Azerbaijan's big contract is really paying for13:58 — Listener Q&A: does the Typhoon actually replace the F-16?26:14 — Typhoon vs J-35 vs new F-16: the full breakdown51:47 — Cost-per-flight-hour realities & the PAF's budget55:00 — Listener Q&A: command structure & disaggregation Go deeper on QuwaWhy the PAF's next procurement cycle starts in 2030: https://quwa.org/pakistan/market-intelligence/the-pakistan-air-forces-next-procurement-cycle-starts-in-2030-why-vendors-need-to-prepare/Inside the $686M F-16 upgrade deal: https://quwa.org/pakistan-air-force-news/why-the-u-s-just-approved-a-686m-f-16-upgrade-for-pakistan-12-11-2025/What the reports say about Pakistan's J-35 deal: https://quwa.org/pakistan/air-force/combat-aircraft/what-the-reports-say-about-pakistans-j-35-stealth-fighter-deal/ About Defence UncutDefence Uncut is the first dedicated English-language Pakistani defence news and commentary podcast, hosted by Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan. Each week we unpack Pakistani military procurements, events, and the broader strategic picture in focused detail — so you can build a clearer, more accurate understanding of South Asian air power. Follow the show so you never miss an episode, and if you're enjoying it, a rating or review genuinely helps others find us.Questions or topic ideas? Email us at contact@quwa.orgRead our analysis: https://quwa.org

  3. Jul 2

    Pakistan's F-16 Replacement, the Fatah-5 Mystery (SE2E11)

    The Pakistan Air Force is entering its biggest procurement cycle since the 2010s, and the question that defines it is what replaces the ageing F-16 fleet in the 2030s. In this episode, Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan work through the three-way contest between China's J-35, Turkey's TF Kaan, and the Eurofighter Typhoon — why the PAF is wary of buying an all-Chinese system "out of the box," why it insists on controlling its own tactical data-link stack, and the contrarian argument for keeping the Typhoon firmly in the conversation. With no standout news this week, the discussion ranges widely across the Pakistani defence landscape: high-energy lasers and autonomous interceptors for counter-drone base defence, the Fatah-5 conventional ballistic missile and the Army Rocket Force Command, the KJ-500 AWACS rumour (and why the satellite photo is almost certainly a ZDK-03), and how commercial warship standards and modular hull design are reshaping the Pakistan Navy's surface fleet, from the Jinnah-class frigate to the Yarmook-class OPV. Topics: Pakistan Air Force modernization, F-16 replacement, J-35, TF Kaan, Eurofighter Typhoon, JF-17 Thunder, Fatah-5 and Fatah-2, Army Rocket Force Command, KJ-500, high-energy lasers, counter-drone/C-UAS, naval modularity, and South Asian air power. Defence Uncut is the first dedicated English-language Pakistani defence news and commentary podcast. Read our full analysis at quwa.org, and subscribe to Quwa Plus or Quwa Pro for our complete reporting. Questions or sample requests: bilal@quwa.org or contact@quwa.org.

  4. Jun 23

    Pakistan's Drone & Cruise Missile Surge — Copying Ukraine? | Defence Uncut S2E10

    Pakistan has quietly started building the unglamorous parts of modern warfare — the engines, munitions and cheap cruise missiles that win a long fight. In this episode, Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan open with the Alsons Group's reveal of Pakistan's first home-built UAV engines at Eurosatory 2026 (via its new AKAL division), then dig into why the private sector is now central to Pakistan's loitering-munition push, and how the global move toward low-cost strike — the MBDA Crossbow, Russia's Banderol, the Powered JDAM — lines up with Pakistan's Fatah, Babur, Uzab and Khaem programs. In the solo Q&A, Bilal answers listener questions on how fast Pakistan can field robotic ground vehicles like the NRTC Heather UGV, the Western-insurgency vs Eastern-front split, and why Army Aviation might be Pakistan's most under-used branch — with a look at the Turkish Aerospace T625 Gökbey. In this episode: Alsons / AKAL UAV engines and the licensing-vs-indigenous debateWhy Pakistan's military is roping in the private sector for drones and munitionsFibre optics, solid fuel and the case for mass over prestige projectsThe low-cost cruise-missile shift, from Crossbow to Fatah-4NRTC Heather UGV and the limits of the Ukraine robotics model in PakistanArmy Aviation, the T625 Gökbey, and low-altitude cruise-missile strikeGot a question for a future solo cast? Email contact@quwa.org or podcast@quwa.org.Read more analysis at https://quwa.org

  5. Jun 17

    Pakistan's $10.76B Defence Budget 2026 Decoded: PNS Hangor, Army Aviation & FCAS Collapse

    Pakistan's defence budget for FY2026-27 has hit a record ~$10.76 billion — a near 18% increase and the largest in real dollar terms (almost 3 trillion rupees). But the headline number hides the real story: where is the money actually going, and why is it NOT the J-35 purchase everyone keeps asking about? In this episode of Defence Uncut, Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan decode the budget, the arrival of the first Hangor-class submarine, the quiet neglect of Pakistan Army Aviation, and the collapse of the Franco-German FCAS programme — the kind of in-focus analysis you won't get from a news headline. In this episode: - Why roughly 60-70% of the budget increase is likely heading into indigenous munitions and the Rocket Force, not big-ticket platforms — and why the rupee figure matters more than the dollar one. - The "physical assets" line jumping 39%, the tri-service split, and how acquisition vs operational budgets really work. - PNS Hangor arrives: the first of eight submarines from China, the YJ-18, torpedo economics, UUV/AUV programmes, and Pakistan's drive to indigenize naval weapons. - Pakistan Army Aviation's identity problem: the MI-17 loss, the collapsed T129 ATAK deal, the Z-10ME, and the case for consolidating the fleet into one 9-10 tonne utility platform. - Listener question: how Pakistan's electronic warfare actually works — threat libraries, jamming, and lessons from May 2025. - Listener question: how the Pakistan Navy can build a credible coastal missile force against the Indian Navy — supersonic/hypersonic missiles, over-the-horizon targeting, USVs, and satellites. - The FCAS collapse: could France now pivot to India to co-develop a sixth-generation fighter — and how India's three defence-industry camps shape that. Chapters: 00:00 Intro 00:26 Pakistan's record FY2026-27 defence budget 03:05 Indigenous munitions, the Rocket Force & the J-35 question 12:00 PNS Hangor arrives + the submarine programme 22:55 Submarine weapons: torpedoes, YJ-18 & indigenization 26:19 Private sector, UUVs & long-range torpedoes 28:27 Pakistan Army Aviation: the MI-17 loss & strategic neglect [VERIFY] Listener Q&A: electronic warfare explained [VERIFY] Listener Q&A: naval missiles & over-the-horizon targeting vs India [VERIFY] FCAS collapse — could France turn to India? Read the deeper written analysis on Quwa: https://quwa.org Follow Defence Uncut so you never miss an episode, and leave a rating if you find the analysis useful. About the show: Defence Uncut is the first dedicated English-language Pakistani defence news and commentary podcast, hosted by Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan of Quwa. Each week we unpack military procurements, events, and strategic issues across Pakistan, South Asia, and the wider region in focused detail — so you can build a clearer, more accurate big picture.

  6. Jun 8

    Pakistan Has a Strategy Problem, Not a Money Problem

    Is India really buying the Russian Su-57 "Felon"? Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan open by unpacking why the India–Russia FGFA program collapsed after nearly two decades, why Moscow's new offer is suddenly so generous, and why the Su-57-vs-Rafale fight is driven by industrial revenue-share politics as much as by capability. The conversation then widens into the real lesson of the JF-17 — the RD-93 engine, dependence on China, the PLAAF order that never came, the markups that forced Pakistan to build its own munitions, the true cost of CPEC, and why Ukraine is the partnership model Pakistan should have pursued years ago. It closes on the strategic stakes of India's looming nuclear breakout and a look ahead to Woot-Tech's rocket-assisted-takeoff test. ⏱️ Chapters00:00 Is India actually procuring the Su-57?00:30 The FGFA saga: two decades of Russia–India fifth-gen failure17:06 Why Russia needs India now (Ukraine, sanctions, co-production)20:30 Rafale vs Su-57: the IAF vs Indian-industry split23:30 What Pakistan should do: Beijing, Moscow & rare-earth leverage24:30 Russia vs Ukraine, from first principles26:19 The JF-17 / RD-93 engine and Pakistan's Ukraine workaround29:34 China isn't charity: who really profits from the JF-1736:05 The 200-jet PLAAF order that never came42:29 Egregious markups: the Range Extension Kit & MFD shakedowns45:00 NESCOM, the Air Weapons Complex & the Azb/Raad family46:18 CPEC, debt servicing and where Pakistan's money goes53:26 The China that used to help — and why it changed1:01:43 Ayub Khan, the 1960s nuclear fuel cycle & the mindset trap1:09:11 Ukraine's hidden industrial base and Firepoint1:19:49 Prioritising Ukraine without antagonising Russia1:22:14 India's nuclear breakout and global strike1:29:33 Next week: Woot-Tech's RATO test & Pakistan's private rocket sector 📖 Mentioned: Mansoor Ahmed, Pakistan's Pathway to the Bomb.🔗 More analysis at quwa.org Defence Uncut is the first dedicated English-language Pakistani defence commentary podcast. New episodes weekly.

  7. May 31

    Russia’s Air Defence Deal With the Taliban — and Pakistan’s Policy Failure | Defence Uncut

    Russia has reportedly agreed to supply and help maintain air defence systems for the Afghan Taliban. But as Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan explain, the real danger isn't to Pakistan's fighter jets — it's the proliferation of MANPADS across the region, and the policy failures that allowed it. This episode unpacks the reported Russia–Taliban air defence deal, why loose MANPADS are a bigger threat than any S-400, and how Pakistan's tightrope act between Russia and Ukraine cost it a reliable defence partner. The conversation then moves through the latest PAF developments — Saab 2000 / Erieye AEW&C, the PFX Alpha program and JF-17 AESA roadmap, the air-cooled vs liquid-cooled KLJ-7A debate, NESCOM's FAAZ missile family, and loyal wingman UCAVs — before closing on the case for a national-interest foreign policy, including a hard look at Iran. Chapters: 00:00 Intro 00:23 Russia's reported air defence deal with the Taliban 06:28 Why MANPADS proliferation is the real regional threat 10:57 Pakistan's Russia-vs-Ukraine policy failure 24:31 MANPADS, the TTP/BLA, and Chinese export controls 26:37 Red lines, national interest & the Gulf energy play 30:03 PAF Saab 2000 update & a domestic AEW&C ambition 35:41 PFX Alpha program & the JF-17 OCU upgrade 37:53 Air-cooled vs liquid-cooled KLJ-7A 43:10 NESCOM's FAAZ air-to-air & surface-to-air missile programs 52:52 Loyal wingman UCAVs — answering the audience pushback 1:01:28 Your comments: Kızılelma and the Iran question 1:03:46 Why Iran is treated as an adversary, not an ally 1:09:03 Closing argument: pursue the national interest Defence Uncut is the first dedicated English-language Pakistani defence commentary podcast, breaking down military procurement, events, and strategy in focused detail. Read more analysis at Quwa: https://quwa.org Go deeper with Quwa Plus: https://quwa.org/plus Leave your questions and comments — we get to them in the next episode.

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About

Defence Uncut by Quwa is the first English-language podcast zeroing in on Pakistan’s defence scene. Each bite-sized episode dissects current procurements, strategy shifts, and security events, connecting the dots so listeners gain a clear, data-driven big-picture view. Hosted by Bilal Khan, Defence Uncut turns dense news into precise, engaging analysis for professionals, enthusiasts, and anyone who needs to stay ahead of Pakistan’s rapidly evolving military landscape. Learn more about Quwa at https://quwa.org