References: (1) In Islamic discourse, the term for someone outside the Islamic faith is kafir (or “infidel”), which refers to an unbeliever and includes particularly Jews and Christians which Muslims call the “People of the Book.” The Book, of course, is the Bible. The English word “infidel” comes from a French or a Latin word which means “unfaithful.” (2) Certain Islamic scholars argue that salvation is not limited to Muslims. They hold that “Islam” in the Qur’an refers to the act of submitting to Allah’s will and anyone — including righteous Jews and Christians — who does so may be saved. (3) Does the Qur’an say that infidels should be killed? Surah 9:5 says, “Kill the idolaters wherever you find them and take them prisoners, and beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them at every ambush. But if they repent and observe prayer and pay the Zakat, then leave their way free. Surely, Allah is Most Forgiving,and Merciful.” Some people have said that this verse Surah 9:5 is often used as evidence that Islam allows the killing of non-Muslims. But the verse addresses idolaters and not infidels. (4) Fear of eternal torment is a prevalent theme of the Qur’an. Paradise includes a garden populated with what is called houris, that is, maidens designed by Allah to provide sexual pleasures to righteous Muslim men. (5) Now let’s turn our attention to Hinduism. Ravi Zacharias, former head of Ravi Zacharias International Ministry, says Hindus believe in 330 million deities. Others say that conclusion is a misinterpretation of the word “koti” which is translated as a word that means ten million but it can also mean “type” or “category.” Therefore, ancient texts may be referring to 33 types of deities, not 330 million. (6) Either way, Hinduism is POLYTHEISTIC totally contrary to Islam, Judaism, and Christianity who believe in MONOTHEISM. (7) Monotheism means that there is one infinite God who created the heavens and the earth. He is also immanent (with humans) and also transcendent (over humans). Evil exists, but God will defeat it, not humanity. History is LINEAR and points toward a CONSUMMATION in the creation of the future kingdom of God. The purpose of God is to bring glory to God. (8) Christianity asserts this monotheistic God created all that is, including the elements as well a space, time, and matter. Therefore, this God is immaterial (spirit), spaceless (omnipresent), and timeless (eternal). He did not bring these things together out of “stuff” that already existed, but created the universe ex nihilo, out of nothing. Human beings were specially created by God as His signature creation. But humans have rebelled against God and broken themselves as a result. The universe will one day have an end in the final judgment of God. That is a nutshell version of monotheism. John Lennox, an Oxford, author and possessor of 3 PhD’s, says, “The heart of monotheism is that God, who is outside history, is the guarantor of MEANING.” (9) Hindus believe in REINCARNATION. When a person dies, he or she comes back as another person or as another animal. In this way a soul learns many lessons. This process continues through death and reincarnation over and over again until eventually it can reach a stage called mukti when reincarnations cease. (10) The Bible REJECTS reincarnation: “It is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment” (Heb. 9:27). (11) In Hinduism, Jesus is generally viewed with RESPECT, often seen as a holy person, a great teacher, and some Hindus even consider Jesus as an AVATAR of God meaning an incarnation of a deity. (12) Now let’s turn our attention to Buddhism. Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BC) is the founder of Buddhism. The story goes that Gautama fell into a deep sleep under the tree of wisdom. There he reached the highest degree of God-consciousness known as Nirvana. Nirvana is the end of consciousness. It is EMPTINESS. The Bible REJECTS Nirvana. The Bible says followers of Christ are told to be filled with the Spirit (Eph. 5:18). (13) In the book 12 Major World Religions the author Jason Boyett says, “The world’s great religions make exclusive and contradictory claims about TRUTH.” (14) No Muslim is able to say the Muhammad is a God. A Buddhist cannot say that Buddha is a Savior. A Christian Scientist cannot assert that Mary Baker Eddy is a sacrifice to God. Confucius does not claim he is a substitute for sinners. A Jehovah’s Witness cannot assert that Charles Taze Russell came to seek and save the lost. No Mormon proclaims that Joseph Smith paid the penalty for sins. No progressive minister offers to satisfy the wrath of God for anyone. But here is the important point: Jesus is a substitute for sinners and did, in fact, pay the penalty for sin (Eph. 5:1-2). Jesus is the only founder of a religion who is both human and divine. Also He is the only one who was resurrected from the dead. This is episode 243.