This episode of Dueling Scalpels features Dr. Abhishek Parmar and Corey Campbell digging into what AI actually changes in medicine. They focus on where it helps, where it creates risk, and why context, expertise, and accountability still matter. TL:DR: “AI makes you more capable, but it makes you dumber as well.” In this episode: Dr. Parmar and Dr Campbell discuss whether AI makes clinicians more capable or simply more dependent on fast answers.They break down AI use in diagnostics, therapeutics, research, and documentation.Dr. Campbell argues that AI can improve efficiency but may weaken learning, especially for trainees.Dr. Parmar shares how he already uses AI for clinical documentation and why he sees it as a time saver.The two debate whether AI-generated notes, reports, and recommendations create medico-legal risk.They explore which specialties are most exposed to automation, especially radiology and pathologyThey also look at AI-assisted video review in surgery and whether it could help improve performance.The conversation widens into concerns about AI flooding medical research with polished but low-value output. Timestamps (00:00) Opening banter and setting up the episode (01:04) The Odyssey, Greek mythology, and why updates still matter (04:28) Why they wanted to talk about AI in medicine (06:19) Data centers, energy use, and local community costs (10:24) Does AI threaten humanity, or just make people dumber? (11:00) AI, Google, and why easy answers may not stick (12:25) Where AI fits best: diagnostics, therapeutics, and research (13:28) Experience versus machine learning in surgical judgment (15:27) The difference between remembering a task and knowing why to do it (18:24) Using AI for clinical documentation in real practice (20:05) Why medical documentation exists in the first place (21:30) AI-generated police reports and medico-legal concerns (23:02) Final responsibility when AI helps write the note (24:48) Why context and expertise still matter more than raw information (26:11) AI as the internet’s most polished and most unreliable extension (28:21) Which specialties are most at risk from AI (29:50) Self-driving cars and the same accountability problem (31:51) Using AI and video review to score robotic surgery (37:23) Whether AI should be used as a residency gatekeeper (41:37) Rapid fire on AI in medicine, training, and research (44:05) Why good surgeons stay introspective and keep learning (46:21) The disruption from laparoscopic and endovascular transitions (48:03) AI and the risk of flooding research with junk output (51:35) Medical research, truth, and why AI makes that harder (52:46) Closing thoughts Connect with the Hosts: Abhishek Parmar - LinkedInDouglas Corey Campbell - X