Dynamic Drylands

SPARC

Farmers and herders living in the drylands of Africa and the Middle East are used to dealing with uncertainty. But their resilience is being tested by new and complex challenges.  In this podcast series, broadcaster Bola Mosuro talks to researchers, aid workers and herders about some of the new crises facing the drylands and the dynamic ways in which people are responding to meet them. She asks: what does long-term resilience look like in these fast-changing places? How are pastoralists and farmers adapting and innovating? And what can governments, development organisations and businesses do to more effectively support them?  One thing is clear: the drylands are more dynamic than you might think. This series is produced by Supporting Pastoralism and Agriculture in Recurrent and Protracted Crises (SPARC), a six-year research programme managed by Cowater, the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Mercy Corps and ODI and commissioned by the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). The podcast is produced by Loftus Media Ltd. For more information, visit www.sparc-knowledge.org/dynamic-drylands-podcast or find us on X (@SPARC_ideas). Note: This material has been funded by UK aid from the UK government; however, the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  1. EPISODE 1

    S2 Episode 1: What place do pastoralists have in a fast-changing Africa?

    Pastoralism is increasingly seen as a problem in the drylands: perceived as old-fashioned, unproductive and fundamentally incompatible with modern-day developments. This episode of Dynamic Drylands shows that this is far from true: pastoralists are adaptable, resilient and innovative. Ken Otieno, executive director of the Resource Conflict Institute (RECONCILE), discusses how pastoralists' way of managing natural resources is increasingly competing with new developments in the drylands—and how governments can work with them. And Mark Kaigwa, founder and CEO of research and creative agency Nendo discusses pastoralists' social media and phone use. With the UN’s International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists beginning in 2026, and increasing threats to pastoralists' ways of life, the role of pastoralism in modern-day Africa is more timely than ever. Host: Bola Mosuro. Contributors: Ken Otieno and Mark Kaigwa. Dynamic Drylands is produced by the research-to-action programme Supporting Pastoralism and Agriculture in Recurrent and Protracted Crises (SPARC). SPARC is managed by Cowater International in partnership with the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Mercy Corps, and ODI Global.  This material has been funded by UK aid from the UK government; however the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    14 min
  2. EPISODE 2

    S2 Episode 2: Aid (in)effectiveness: “What really happens after an NGO packs their bags and leaves?”

    Boreholes may sound like a commonsensical solution to water scarcity in the drylands—so why do they not always make people more resilient? This episode explores where aid projects have unintended results—and why development organisations are so rarely going back to check. Dorice Agol, a visiting fellow at the London School of Economics, talks about what she found when she went to check on a water development project in Turkana, northern Kenya, several years after it ended. Nancy Balfour, a founding trustee at the Centre for Humanitarian Change, shares her experiences of a different project in Ethiopia, where politics, preconceptions, and a lack of willingness to learn led to facilities which few people use. The lesson: building resilience in the drylands isn’t a technical fix, and people need to put down their bag of solutions and start asking the right questions. Host: Bola Mosuro. Contributors: Dorice Agol and Nancy Balfour. Dynamic Drylands is produced by the research-to-action programme Supporting Pastoralism and Agriculture in Recurrent and Protracted Crises (SPARC). SPARC is managed by Cowater International in partnership with the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Mercy Corps, and ODI Global.  This material has been funded by UK aid from the UK government; however the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. For show notes, visit www.sparc-knowledge.org/dynamic-drylands-podcast or find us on X (@SPARC_ideas) Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    11 min
  3. EPISODE 4

    S2 Episode 4: Development on the margins: how to build resilience in fragile places

    There is a conflict blind spot in development and climate action. While many of the world’s poorest people live in fragile or conflict-affected places, they receive very little support to build their long-term resilience. Yet while working in fragile and conflict-affected places is tricky, ignoring them is no longer possible. This episode of Dynamics Drylands features two experts who are working to close the conflict blind spot. Musaed Aklan, a specialist in water and climate change with Yemen’s Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies, shares how climate change and conflict are creating a vicious cycle of vulnerability to shocks in Yemen. And Amir Khouzam, a research associate at ODI Global, explains why the international community finds it so hard to fund and work in conflict-affected places – and how they can do so anyway. Host: Bola Mosuro. Contributors: Amir Khouzam and Musaed Aklan. Dynamic Drylands is produced by the research-to-action programme Supporting Pastoralism and Agriculture in Recurrent and Protracted Crises (SPARC). SPARC is managed by Cowater International in partnership with the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Mercy Corps, and ODI Global.  This material has been funded by UK aid from the UK government; however the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. For show notes, visit www.sparc-knowledge.org/dynamic-drylands-podcast or find us on X (@SPARC_ideas) Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    13 min
  4. EPISODE 5

    S2 Episode 5: Farming after fighting: how farmers recover when war ends

    When wars end, peace brings its own challenges: how to restart economic growth and social progress after so much destruction. How do you get farming—and with it, development—back on its feet? In this final episode of Dynamic Drylands, agricultural economist Steve Wiggins talks about his research into how farmers are recovering from crises on their own—and what governments and donors could be doing to better support them. His conclusions mirror some of the central themes that have come up over the course of the series. Margie Buchanan-Smith, Dorice Agol and Mark Kaigwa offer some final reflections on what donors, governments and NGOs could be doing differently to build resilience in the drylands. Host: Bola Mosuro. Contributors: Steve Wiggins, Margie Buchanan-Smith, Mark Kaigwa, Dorice Agol. Dynamic Drylands is produced by the research-to-action programme Supporting Pastoralism and Agriculture in Recurrent and Protracted Crises (SPARC). SPARC is managed by Cowater International in partnership with the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Mercy Corps, and ODI Global.  This material has been funded by UK aid from the UK government; however the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. For show notes, visit www.sparc-knowledge.org/dynamic-drylands-podcast or find us on X (@SPARC_ideas) Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    13 min

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
2 Ratings

About

Farmers and herders living in the drylands of Africa and the Middle East are used to dealing with uncertainty. But their resilience is being tested by new and complex challenges.  In this podcast series, broadcaster Bola Mosuro talks to researchers, aid workers and herders about some of the new crises facing the drylands and the dynamic ways in which people are responding to meet them. She asks: what does long-term resilience look like in these fast-changing places? How are pastoralists and farmers adapting and innovating? And what can governments, development organisations and businesses do to more effectively support them?  One thing is clear: the drylands are more dynamic than you might think. This series is produced by Supporting Pastoralism and Agriculture in Recurrent and Protracted Crises (SPARC), a six-year research programme managed by Cowater, the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Mercy Corps and ODI and commissioned by the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). The podcast is produced by Loftus Media Ltd. For more information, visit www.sparc-knowledge.org/dynamic-drylands-podcast or find us on X (@SPARC_ideas). Note: This material has been funded by UK aid from the UK government; however, the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.