Rebuilding Syria

by Jamil Khoury

Spoken essays and conversations with exciting thinkers, changemakers, innovators, and disruptors through a polycultural lens. www.polyculturalinstitute.org

Episodes

  1. OCT 26

    Part 7: United Syrian Federation

    This episode was recorded on September 19th, 2025. After fourteen years of war, Syrians are pushing for a future that is post-Assad, post-Al Sharaa, post-sectarian—and definitively post-autocracy. In this episode, we lay out a distinctly Syrian path forward: a United Syrian Federation built on federalism, localism, and the right of historic communities to shape their own destinies free of coercion and domination. The United Syrian Federation explores one of the most contentious and consequential proposals in Syria’s reconstruction debate—federalism. While interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa champions centralization and national unity under a single authority, Alawite, Druze, and Kurdish communities, alongside regional actors, push for decentralized governance that recognizes Syria’s mosaic. The tension between these visions isn’t merely political theater; it’s a fundamental reckoning with Syria’s identity, its future, and whether repeating the mistakes of the Assad era can truly be avoided. United Syrian Federation makes the case for a federal Syria in language that is direct and decisive—what it is, what it isn’t, and why a robust but accountable central government can coexist with genuine regional self-rule. We consider the three regions demanding broad autonomy (Rojava; the coastal provinces of Latakia and Tartous; and the province of Sweida), the role of Syria’s great metropolitan “spine” (Aleppo–Hama–Homs–Damascus), and why centralized strongman politics have already proven catastrophic. Pointed, unsentimental, forward-looking. If you care about Syria’s future—and the difference between unity and uniformity—this episode is for you. Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. Polycultural Institute is the Think-and-Create Tank of Chicago’s Silk Road Cultural Center. We generate art and ideas that promote polyculturalism and connect people, cultures, and communities. Polyculturalism is the theory that cultures continuously evolve and transform through dynamic interchange. It assumes that cultures are fluid and flexible, not static and fixed, and that as cultures interact, they redefine themselves. Silk Road Cultural Center is a Chicago-based interdisciplinary arts organization rooted in the modern communities of the historic Silk Roads, including our diaspora communities. We embrace the arts as a catalyst for connecting people, places, histories, and futures. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.polyculturalinstitute.org

    46 min
  2. Part 6: A Cradle of Christianity

    SEP 13

    Part 6: A Cradle of Christianity

    This episode was recorded on August 22nd, 2025."Because in Christendom, all roads lead to Syria” Host Jamil Khoury—Founder and Director of Polycultural Institute at Chicago’s Silk Road Cultural Center—threads personal history and deep scholarship to map a faith that took root in Damascus and Antioch and never stopped shaping the world. From St. Paul’s conversion on the road to Damascus to the rich mosaic of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Eastern and Roman Catholic, Protestant, Arab, Assyrian, Armenian, Chaldean, Greek, and Syriac traditions, Syria’s churches emerge as both ancient wellspring and modern bellwether. Khoury speaks passionately about persecution, the dhimmi legacy, and the staggering post-2011 exodus of Syrian Christians. He refuses eulogies. Instead, he argues for equal citizenship, constitutional guarantees, and a coalition of Christian and Muslim allies to stabilize communities and open pathways for return migration—permanent or periodic. The vision is unapologetically ambitious: a renaissance of Christians of the East that strengthens Syria’s pluralism, benefits all Syrians, and recommits the region to genuine coexistence. No euphemisms, no nostalgia—just a clear case for renewal, responsibility, and a Christian faith that still breathes in Arabic. Along the way, Khoury draws hard lessons from the near-total exile of Syrian Jewry, insisting that Syria’s future must welcome back the very communities that made its culture cosmopolitan. If you care about heritage, human dignity, and the rebuilding of a country’s moral architecture, start here. Thanks for listening! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support our work. Polycultural Institute is the Think-and-Create Tank of Chicago’s Silk Road Cultural Center. We generate art and ideas that promote polyculturalism and connect people, cultures, and communities. Polyculturalism is the theory that cultures continuously evolve and transform through dynamic interchange. It assumes that cultures are fluid and flexible, not static and fixed, and that as cultures interact, they redefine themselves. Silk Road Cultural Center is a Chicago-based interdisciplinary arts organization rooted in the modern communities of the historic Silk Roads, including our diaspora communities. We embrace the arts as a catalyst for connecting people, places, histories, and futures. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.polyculturalinstitute.org

    40 min
  3. Part 5: Al Sharaa and Company Must Go

    AUG 16

    Part 5: Al Sharaa and Company Must Go

    This episode was recorded on August 1st, 2025. This episode of Evolve marks Part Five of the Rebuilding Syria collection. It examines the role of Syria’s interim president, Ahmad Al Sharaa, in recent sectarian massacres targeting Alawite, Druze, and Christian communities. The episode details documented attacks in Lattakia, Tartus, Damascus, and Sweida—including the killing of civilians, sexual violence, religious persecution, and the destruction of homes, hospitals, and houses of worship.The episode challenges claims that Al Sharaa represents a pragmatic turn from jihadist violence. It cites his 2014 statements endorsing a Sunni Islamist theocracy. Evidence of regime-directed or sanctioned violence - or at best, a total disregard for the lives of Syria’s diverse communities - is highlighted and condemned. This includes Al Sharaa's response to the massacres on Syria’s coast, in Sweida province, and at Saint Elias Orthodox Church in Damascus. The manipulation of state media to dehumanize and persecute those deemed infidels, and the constant disconnect between Al Sharaa's moderate statements and the actions of his fighters, are all explored.The podcast argues that Al Sharaa’s regime represents a continuation of Syria’s cycle of extremist governance—this time under the banner of Sunni supremacist ideology. It explores how religious and ethnic communities are being driven out, kidnapped, and killed, how gender-based violence is being utilized as a weapon of war, how Sunni Muslim diversity of thought is being suppressed, and how the international response has largely failed to reckon with the regime’s actions. Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support our work. Polycultural Institute is the Think-and-Create Tank of Chicago’s Silk Road Cultural Center. We generate art and ideas that promote polyculturalism and connect people, cultures, and communities. Polyculturalism is the theory that cultures continuously evolve and transform through dynamic interchange. It assumes that cultures are fluid and flexible, not static and fixed, and that as cultures interact, they redefine themselves. Silk Road Cultural Center is a Chicago-based interdisciplinary arts organization rooted in the modern communities of the historic Silk Roads, including our diaspora communities. We embrace the arts as a catalyst for connecting people, places, histories, and futures. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.polyculturalinstitute.org

    32 min
  4. Part 4: The New Guy In Charge

    JUL 19

    Part 4: The New Guy In Charge

    This episode was recorded on June 18th, 2025. It is important to note that the content presented was written before the June 22nd terrorist attack on Saint Elias Orthodox Church in Damascus and July’s ongoing massacres of Druze communities in Sweida. As a result, Jamil Khoury’s analysis of the situation continues to evolve and will be addressed in the next episode. That said, this episode provides a solid window into Khoury’s thinking about Al Sharaa and lays the foundation for later inquiry. For the first time in decades, Syrians are speaking freely. In coffee shops, classrooms, and village squares, voices once silenced by tyranny are rising—bold, unscripted, and full of possibility. The fall of Assad has cracked open the door to something Syrians haven’t tasted in generations: hope.But who’s standing in that doorway? Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. The New Guy in Charge, the fourth installment in the Rebuilding Syria collection, takes us into the heart of that question. Interim President Ahmed Al Sharaa—once Abu Mohammed Al Jolani, jihadist commander and globally-designated terrorist—now wears a tailored suit and speaks the language of democracy, economic growth, and pluralism. A man with a deeply violent past is suddenly being cast as the architect of Syria’s rebirth.Can a country so deeply wounded afford to believe in such a dramatic transformation? Or is Al Sharaa simply a wolf in reformer’s clothing?This episode wrestles with the beautiful and dangerous thing that is hope—how it lives in the bones of a battered people, how it conjures mosaics where extremists see only monoliths, and how the intrinsic need for hope can be exploited by those who talk a good game. And, perhaps most importantly, it explores Ahmed Al Sharaa’s past and why we should not take him only by his current, cosmopolitan appearance.Listen in as the dream of a freer Syria collides with the shadows surrounding its new leader. An uncertain future hangs in the balance. his episode invites listeners to see not just the shards—but the artistry—in a country often viewed only through the lens of conflict. Polycultural Institute is the Think-and-Create Tank of Chicago’s Silk Road Cultural Center. We generate art and ideas that promote polyculturalism and connect people, cultures, and communities. Polyculturalism is the theory that cultures continuously evolve and transform through dynamic interchange. It assumes that cultures are fluid and flexible, not static and fixed, and that as cultures interact, they redefine themselves. Silk Road Cultural Center is a Chicago-based interdisciplinary arts organization rooted in the modern communities of the historic Silk Roads, including our diaspora communities. We embrace the arts as a catalyst for connecting people, places, histories, and futures. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.polyculturalinstitute.org

    24 min
  5. Part 3: In Defense Of The Mosaic

    JUN 21

    Part 3: In Defense Of The Mosaic

    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.polyculturalinstitute.org

    15 min

  6. MAY 24

    Part 2: A Litany Of No's

    This episode was recorded on April 25th, 2025. Syrians never accepted dictatorship as destiny, but what did they explicitly reject when they rose up against the Assad regime? In Part 2 of Rebuilding Syria, we examine the litany of no’s articulated by the Syrian people, which ultimately led to the regime's demise. The no’s include: * No to an all-powerful strongman * No to a cult of personality * No to a one-party state * No to torture and rape as tools of statecraft * No to killing protestors, criminalizing dissent, imprisoning opposition, policing speech, controlling thought, and censoring art * No to a surveillance state where even the walls have ears * No to a particularly vicious police state * No to a state led by and for a mafioso family * No to state propaganda and disinformation posing as journalism * No to the politics of deflection, distraction, and projection * No to stoking ethnic and religious tensions as a means to divide, conquer, and rule. * No to an army of informants and spies that normalized distrust and institutionalized insecurity. And there's more, * No to a thoroughly corrupt kleptocracy * No to a regime elite who pillage, plunder, and barter away national assets, resources, and wealth * No to an economic system where the rich get richer and everyone else gets poorer (not just a Syrian problem) * No to the humiliation and collective punishment of electricity cuts, water cuts, food shortages, environmental neglect, and bans on foreign currency transactions. Today, in this period of transition, the chorus of voices is only expanding, adding to the litany of no’s: * No to a sectarian state * No an Islamist state * No to a state that offers anything less than full citizenship and full equality to all Syrians, regardless of ethnicity and religion, within collectively agreed upon constitutional and legal frameworks. * No to any government scenario that fails to honor the enormous pain, trauma, and loss, endured over 50 years of dictatorship * No to a state that doesn’t prioritize and serve the hopes, dreams, and aspirations of the Syrian people. Polycultural Institute is the Think-and-Create Tank of Chicago’s Silk Road Cultural Center. We generate art and ideas that promote polyculturalism and connect people, cultures, and communities. Polyculturalism is the theory that cultures continuously evolve and transform through dynamic interchange. It assumes that cultures are fluid and flexible, not static and fixed, and that as cultures interact, they redefine themselves. Silk Road Cultural Center is a Chicago-based interdisciplinary arts organization rooted in the modern communities of the historic Silk Roads, including our diaspora communities. We embrace the arts as a catalyst for connecting people, places, histories, and futures. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.polyculturalinstitute.org

    12 min

  7. MAY 3

    Part 1: The House Of Assad Falls

    This episode was recorded on March 28th, 2025 EVOLVE Polycultural Institute, the Think-and-Create Tank of Chicago’s Silk Road Cultural Center, is proud to launch its first-ever podcast series, Evolve. Hosted by Polycultural Institute’s Founder and Director, Jamil Khoury, Evolve is a mix of spoken essays and conversations with interesting and exciting thinkers, changemakers, innovators, and disruptors. Building upon our ethics of artmaking and curation, Evolve poses open-ended questions and avoids soliciting closed-ended answers. It is polycultural, not ideological. Opinionated, not heavy-handed. We strive to get it right, but sometimes get it wrong, and are always willing to correct ourselves. Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support our work. Collection 1: Rebuilding Syria Rebuilding Syria focuses on the dramatic changes happening in Syria after the fall of the Assad regime. It begins with a series of reflections that draw upon Khoury’s Syrian American heritage, background in Middle East Studies, decades of cultural and political activism, and experiences of both Syria and the Syrian diaspora. Khoury offers a candid and subjective analysis of a country on the precipice of profound recovery and renewal or continued conflict and despair. Further down the line, he hopes to interview scholars, artists, and activists with ties to Syria. In that vein, Rebuilding Syria is guided by insight and hope, cautious optimism, and win-win pragmatism. It is, in many respects, a love letter to Syria and the Syrian people, but doesn’t omit painful truths and sobering assessments. It is intended to support visions of a new Syria that are just, pluralistic, and free. In this introductory episode, we look at the dramatic fall of Syrian dictator Bashar Al-Assad, ending a 54-year brutal and genocidal regime instituted by his father before him. Syria now faces a challenging and complicated period of rebuilding, but one thing is crystal clear: The Syrian people demanded the fall of the regime, and they succeeded. Polycultural Institute is the Think-and-Create Tank of Chicago’s Silk Road Cultural Center. We generate art and ideas that promote polyculturalism and connect people, cultures, and communities. Polyculturalism is the theory that cultures continuously evolve and transform through dynamic interchange. It assumes that cultures are fluid and flexible, not static and fixed, and that as cultures interact, they redefine themselves. Silk Road Cultural Center is a Chicago-based interdisciplinary arts organization rooted in the modern communities of the historic Silk Roads, including our diaspora communities. We embrace the arts as a catalyst for connecting people, places, histories, and futures. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.polyculturalinstitute.org

    12 min
  • 7 Episodes

About

Spoken essays and conversations with exciting thinkers, changemakers, innovators, and disruptors through a polycultural lens. www.polyculturalinstitute.org

Information

  • Creator
    by Jamil Khoury
  • Years Active
    2K
  • Episodes
    7
  • Rating
    Clean
  • Copyright
    © Polycultural Institute
  • Show Website
    Rebuilding Syria