In our first episode, we discussed that 98% of factories in the US are small and medium-sized businesses. But what does it actually take to deploy robots across these factories? It is not only about the technology, but also about financing, deployment, integration, maintenance, updates, and continuous optimization that ultimately drive robotics adoption. Formic Technologies is building exactly this infrastructure through its RaaS (Robotics as a Service) model. For customers, it is essentially an on-demand robotic workforce that can show up and perform production tasks with guaranteed performance and uptime. Formic has deployed robots across ~150 factories in the US. In 2025, the company built the largest independent robot fleet in the country and surpassed 500,000 production hours, moving 468 million pounds of product with 99.3% system uptime. The company has raised capital from Blackhorn Ventures, Mitsubishi HC Capital America, Lux Capital, FJ Labs, and Initialized Capital, among others. Formic’s Founder and CEO, Saman Farid, recently hosted us at their new facility in Oakland, CA, where we recorded the latest episode of Humans Who Build. Before founding Formic, Saman invested in ~40 robotics companies at Baidu Ventures and Comet Labs. He has also recently launched Robots for America, a coalition focused on accelerating robotics adoption across American manufacturing. In this episode, we learn: How Formic’s scaling process changed from 0–10, 10–50, and 50–150 factory deployments?How Formic built customer success and sales teams, and how that changed with scale?RaaS: Pricing model, various risks associated for the RaaS seller, and how to underwrite them?What robotics founders consistently underestimate when deploying solutions in real factories?Why innovation centers at large OEMs can become a major distraction for startups?Why startups should be cautious about relying on system integrators for early distribution? #robotics #america #manufacturing #ai #roi #integration If you enjoyed the episode, please like and subscribe to the podcast. Our episodes provide actionable insights for industrial automation founders and operators looking to scale their companies, powered by world-class builders.