Editor’s Note: We apologize for not having been able to bring you this webinar live yesterday. David Weinberg’s assessment, however, shouldn’t be missed – so we recorded the conversation and are pleased to be sending it to you. A U.S.-Israeli ground raid on Iran’s nuclear sites at Isfahan and elsewhere is under active discussion to seize more than 400 kilograms of highly enriched uranium that aerial bombardment alone cannot neutralize, David Weinberg told a Jewish Policy Center webinar on March 12. Weinberg, a government relations and foreign affairs specialist at the Misgav Institute, said the absence of American heavy strategic bombers over Iran’s nuclear plants during the current campaign was itself telling. “Something more needs to be done about the stockpiles,” he said. “You can’t just leave this as a loose end.” Weinberg spoke from the Israeli home front as the country entered its second week of direct war with Iran under Operation Epic Fury. He described an Israeli home front absorbing punishing Iranian strikes while maintaining overwhelming public support for the war. More than 46,000 missile and attack drone alerts had sounded across the country, he noted, with 18 Israelis killed, 2,300 wounded, and 3,400 civilians made homeless. He singled out Iranian cluster munitions—carried by more than half of the incoming missiles—as particularly devastating, citing one strike earlier in the week that scattered destruction across 16 sites and killed two Israelis. Roughly 35 percent of the population lacks access to a bomb shelter. Despite the toll, Weinberg said polling showed well over 80 percent of Israelis supported extending the war “until a more decisive crushing of Iran and its offensive abilities is achieved.” He described families locked down at home for a second week, dashing into shelters day and night, and noted wryly that Israeli entrepreneurs had produced apps calculating total shelter time and the statistically safest moment to risk a shower. His own app, he said, logged more than 20 hours in shelter across some 60 alerts in the previous week. Gaza, Hezbollah, and the Northern Front Weinberg stressed that Gaza remained a significant confrontation front even as attention shifted to Iran. More than 50 percent of the territory is under Israeli control, he said, with Hamas entrenched in the remainder, including Gaza City—the one major area Israeli forces had not operated in intensively over the past two years. He expressed deep skepticism about the Trump administration’s plan for international investment and peacekeeping forces in the territory, and doubting international troops would succeed in disarming and demilitarizing the enclave. Meanwhile, Hezbollah had launched 200 missiles into Israel the previous night, and Weinberg predicted that “even if the war with Iran dials down in the coming days or the coming weeks, the war with Hezbollah is just beginning.” The Regional Chessboard Turning to the broader region, Weinberg identified a “radical Sunni axis” of Turkey and Qatar as a significant strategic threat to the Jewish state, warning that confrontation with that axis could come in the years ahead. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had placed himself squarely on Iran’s side, he observed, and threatened to seize parts of northern Syria and move against the Kurds. “Somebody’s going to have to put Erdogan in a box,” Weinberg said. On the Abraham Accords, he noted that behind-the-scenes coordination between Israel and Gulf states was “closer than ever,” but cautioned that open normalization would take time. Saudi Arabia, he argued, had scaled back from its pre-October 7 trajectory toward Israel, and he faulted the Trump administration for granting Riyadh major concessions—including a path to F-35 purchases and understandings on civilian nuclear enrichment—without conditioning them on movement toward the Jewish state. Movement with countries like Indonesia and smaller Gulf states was more likely in the near term, he added. Trump and the Endgame Weinberg offered a forceful defense of President Trump’s handling of Iran, calling him “this generation’s greatest generator of moral purpose.” He ticked off a series of decisions—withdrawing from the nuclear deal in 2018, the assassination of IRGC chief Qasem Soleimani in 2020, Operation Midnight Hammer the previous June, and now Operation Epic Fury—as evidence of unwavering strategic clarity. Trump had also shown domestic political courage, Weinberg added, taking on progressive critics, isolationists within his own base, and prominent voices like Tucker Carlson. Still, Weinberg acknowledged that the war’s ceiling might ultimately be set not by ideology but by “Washington’s imperfect endurance”—economic costs, dwindling weapon stocks, and diminishing military returns. He cautioned that Iran could not be allowed to conclude that disrupting oil flows was “its passport to survival,” and argued that the spike in oil prices was, as Trump himself had said, “a small price to pay for major security advances.” The stockpile of highly enriched uranium, Weinberg stressed, made a ground operation a serious option. “Trump did say help is on the way,” he concluded. “And he meant it.”