Sausage of Science

Human Biology Association

The Human Biology Association is a vibrant nonprofit scientific organization dedicated to supporting and disseminating innovative research and teaching on human biological variation in evolutionary, social, historical, and environmental context worldwide.

  1. 14h ago

    SoS 289: Dr. Michael Little Reflects on the Legacy of Andean Research in Nuñoa, Peru

    Dr. Michael Little talks with hosts Cara and Mecca about his academic origins and decades of prominent research and fieldwork. Dr. Little is a Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Binghamton University in the Department of Anthropology. His research focuses on the interaction between the environment, biology, and health. His early work focused on the study of cold adaptation in Nuñoa, Peru in 1962. He went on to conduct studies of high-altitude adaptation in Quechua-speaking natives for about 15 years. In the 1970s, he began collaborating on ecological research of Turkana pastoral nomads from northwest Kenya. This 20-year project incorporated grazing-lands ecologists, cultural anthropologists, and biological anthropologists in multidisciplinary field investigations of their environment, biology, health, and behavior. For the past decade or so, he has pursued historical and biographical investigations into the history of biological anthropology. Contact Dr. Little: mlittle@binghamton.edu ------------------------------ Find the paper discussed in this episode: Little, M. A., Thomas, R. B., & Garruto, R. M. (2025). History and Legacy of Andean Research in Nuñoa, Peru. American Journal of Human Biology, 37(6), e70059. ------------------------------ Contact the Sausage of Science Podcast and the Human Biology Association: Facebook: facebook.com/groups/humanbiologyassociation/, Website: humbio.org Cara Ocobock, Co-Host: Website: sites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/, Email:cocobock@nd.edu, Twitter:@CaraOcobock Mecca E. Howe, Co-Host: E-mail: howemecca@gmail.com, LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/mecca-howe/

    SoS 289: Dr. Michael Little Reflects on the Legacy of Andean Research in Nuñoa, Peru
  2. Oct 26

    SoS 288: The Sleepless Ape: The Evolution of Human Sleep with Dr. David Samson

    Hosts Chris and Emma talk with returning guest Dr. David Samson about all things sleep -- from sleeping in chimp beds to analyzing dreams. Dr. Samson is a professor of Evolutionary Anthropology at the University of Toronto. He holds a PhD from Indiana University and conducted postdoctoral research at Duke University. Dr. Samson's fascinating new book "The Sleepless Ape: The Story of Sleep in Human Evolution" investigates behavioral and physiological transitions in human evolution, and tackles the central anthropological question of human uniqueness in comparison to other animals for the major topic of sleep. He has recorded sleep data sets and sleep architecture through revolutionary new methods for a range of primates and humans living in different types and scales of societies. ------------------------------ Find publications discussed in this episode: Samson, D. R. (2026). The Sleepless Ape: The Story of Sleep in Human Evolution. Samson, D. R. (2026). Are humans cathemeral? The diurnal activity model of Homo sapiens challenged. Journal of Human Evolution, 219, 103875. ------------------------------ Contact Dr. Samson: david.samson@utoronto.ca Instagram: @primalprimatologist LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/david-r-samson/ X: @Primalprimate ------------------------------ Contact the Sausage of Science Podcast and the Human Biology Association: Facebook: facebook.com/groups/humanbiologyassociation/, Website: humbio.org Chris Lynn, co-host Website: cdlynn.people.ua.edu/, E-mail: cdlynn@ua.edu, Twitter:@Chris_Ly Emma Anastasi, co-host E-mail: emmawyna@uw.edu

    SoS 288: The Sleepless Ape: The Evolution of Human Sleep with Dr. David Samson
  3. Oct 19

    SoS 287: Science & Video Games with Dr. Rafael Bisso-Machado

    What do video games have to do with human biology? Find out in this episode where Mecca chats with Dr. Rafael Bisso-Machado about the connections between video games and humans and how we can use video games as an interactive tool for teaching biology, culture, and language. Dr. Rafael Bisso-Machado is a geneticist whose research explores the intersections of human evolution, population diversity, culture, and technology. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Biological Sciences, as well as a Master's and PhD in Genetics and Molecular Biology from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Throughout his career, he has held academic and research positions in Brazil and Uruguay, including serving as Assistant Professor at the University of the Republic (Uruguay), researcher at the National Institute of Forensic Science and Technology, and postdoctoral fellow at UFRGS and the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA). His research focuses on human genetics, particularly the historical and anthropological dimensions of Native and Neo-American populations, gene-culture coevolution, and human evolutionary history. Rafael also works at the interface between science and popular culture as a Scientific Consultant for Molecular Jig Games and Science GameCenter, author for Nerdizmo, and researcher with the GamePesq Research Group, where he investigates how video games can contribute to scientific communication, education, and public engagement with science. Contact Rafael at rafaelbmachado@gmail.com ------------------------------ Find the paper discussed in this episode: Science and Videogames: From Scientific Dissemination to Knowledge Production, American Journal of Human Biology, 2026; 38:e70334 https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.70334 ------------------------------ Contact the Sausage of Science Podcast and the Human Biology Association: Facebook: facebook.com/groups/humanbiologyassociation/, Website: humbio.org Mecca E. Howe, Host, E-mail: howemecca@gmail.com, LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mecca-howe/

    SoS 287: Science & Video Games with Dr. Rafael Bisso-Machado
  4. Oct 12

    SoS 286: Time Traveling & Ancient DNA with Elena Essel

    Chris dives into the world of ancient DNA methods with Elena Essel, a molecular geneticist and ancient-DNA researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. Her work focuses on developing methods to recover ancient DNA from archaeological materials while preserving valuable specimens. In the 2023 Nature study, she co-designed the research, helped develop and test the non-destructive DNA extraction method, performed laboratory and data-analysis work, and co-wrote the paper. The study demonstrated that ancient human DNA can be recovered directly from porous bone and tooth artifacts, potentially linking prehistoric objects with the people who made, handled, carried, or wore them. ------------------------------ Find the paper discussed in this episode: Essel et al. (2023). Ancient human DNA recovered from a Paleolithic pendant. Nature, 618, 328-332. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06035-2 ------------------------------ Contact: Elena Essel: elena_essel@eva.mpg.de ------------------------------ Contact the Sausage of Science Podcast and Human Biology Association: Facebook: facebook.com/groups/humanbiologyassociation/, Website: humbio.org, BlueSky: @humbioassociation.bsky.social Episode host: Chris Lynn, Co-Host Website: cdlynn.people.ua.edu/, E-mail: cdlynn@ua.edu, Twitter:@Chris_Ly Episode producer: Anna Samsonov, HBA Junior Fellow, SoS Producer Email: anna_samsonov1@baylor.edu / Bluesky: @annasamsonov.bsky.social

    SoS 286: Time Traveling & Ancient DNA with Elena Essel
  5. Jul 6

    SoS 285: Female Reproductive Function and Fieldwork Adventures with Dr. Virginia Vitzthum

    In this episode, hosts Cara and Anna talk with Dr. Virginia Vitzthum about novel findings in female reproductive functioning across populations, tell exciting fieldwork stories, and reflect on the changing nature of the field of Anthropology. Dr. Virginia Vitzthum is a professor emeritus in the Department of Anthropology at Indiana University. Currently, she is an Honorary Professor in the School of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; Member of the Scientific Advisory Council at CeMCOR (Centre for Menstrual Cycle and Ovulation Research, UBC); and scientific advisor for Clue, a Germany-based menstrual tracking app. Her research focuses on women’s reproductive functioning and how it differs between individuals and across populations around the world. This work has direct implications for improving women’s health including reducing breast cancer, depression, autoimmune diseases, and other hormone related disorders; treating infertility and preventing early pregnancy loss; and developing more effective contraceptives with fewer side effects. Contact Virginia at dr.vj.vitzthum@gmail.com ------------------------------ Find the book chapter discussed in this episode: Chapter: How It Works: The Biological Mechanisms that Generate Demographic Diversity In Book: Burger, O., Lee, R., & Sear, R. (Eds.). (2024). Human evolutionary demography. Open Book Publishers. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/items/3777a36c-41cf-4a57-a8ec-4c0cdf21f69b ------------------------------ Contact the Sausage of Science Podcast and the Human Biology Association: Facebook: facebook.com/groups/humanbiologyassociation/, Website: humbio.org Cara Ocobock, Co-Host, Website: sites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/ Email: cocobock@nd.edu, Twitter: @CaraOcobock Anna Samsonov, Co-Host, Email: anna_samsonov1@baylor.edu Bluesky: @annasamsonov.bsky.social

    SoS 285: Female Reproductive Function and Fieldwork Adventures with Dr. Virginia Vitzthum
  6. Jul 1

    SoS 284: Dr. Amy Boddy Explains Microchimerism: How Much of You Is Actually You?

    Join us for a conversation with Dr. Amy Boddy, Professor of Anthropology at UC Santa Barbara and head of the Boddy Lab, a human evolutionary biologist whose work asks why cancer varies across the animal kingdom, how pregnancy reshapes the body, and what it means that nearly all of us carry living cells that originated in someone else. In this episode, Amy explains microchimerism, the phenomenon in which foreign cells can invade and persist in our bodies for decades, turning up in the blood, bone marrow, and pancreas; sometimes with a benefit. Amy makes the case that microchimeric cells deserve a central place in how we think about health and inheritance, and in what it means to be an individual when the boundaries of the body prove so porous. ------------------------------ Find the papers mentioned in this episode: Chua, K. J., Quilang, R. C., Sallinger, K., Aktipis, C. A., Arck, P., Bianchi, D. W., Chang, D., Eikmans, M., S Fjeldstad, H. E., Haig, D., Harrington, W. E., Horsnell, W., Jacobsen, D. P., Kanaan, S. B., Khosrotehrani, K., Lambert, N. C., Nelson, J. L., Olsen, M. B., Pan, T. D., . . . Boddy, A. M. (2025). Identifying Key Questions and Challenges in Microchimerism Biology. Advanced Science, 12(48), e14969. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202514969 Boddy, A. M., Fortunato, A., Sayres, M. W., & Aktipis, A. (2015). Fetal microchimerism and maternal health: A review and evolutionary analysis of cooperation and conflict beyond the womb. Bioessays, 37(10), 1106. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201500059 ------------------------------ Contact Dr. Boddy: boddy@anth.ucsb.edu ------------------------------ Contact the Sausage of Science Podcast and Human Biology Association: Facebook: facebook.com/groups/humanbiologyassociation/, Website: humbio.org Chris Lynn, Host Website: cdlynn.people.ua.edu, E-mail: cdlynn@ua.edu, Twitter:@Chris_Ly Cristina Gildee, Co-Host & Co-Producer Website: cristinagildee.com, E-mail: cgildee@uw.edu

    SoS 284: Dr. Amy Boddy Explains Microchimerism: How Much of You Is Actually You?
  7. Jun 22

    SoS 283: Non-academic Career Paths, Inflammation, and Ovarian Function with Dr. Anneliese Long

    In this episode, Chris and Mecca discuss the non-academic job search and career experience with Dr. Anneliese Long, as well as her work assessing the connections among inflammation and ovarian reserve biomarkers. Anneliese Long is an applied anthropologist with a background in studying the biological and sociocultural aspects of reproductive health and fertility. She completed her B.A. in anthropology at the University of South Florida, followed by her PhD in Biological Anthropology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2025. She now works in the market research industry as a quantitative data analyst at OptiBrand Rx, where she helps bridge the gaps in knowledge between biotechnology and pharmaceutical organizations and healthcare practitioners. She also continues to teach and mentor students part-time in her home department at UNC-Chapel Hill. Contact Anneliese at anneliesemlong@gmail.com, https://www.linkedin.com/in/annelieselong/ ------------------------------ Find the paper discussed in this episode: Inflammation and Ovarian Function in Reproductive-Aged Women https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajhb.24196 ------------------------------ Contact the Sausage of Science Podcast and the Human Biology Association: Facebook: facebook.com/groups/humanbiologyassociation/, Website: humbio.org Chris Lynn, Co-Host, Website: cdlynn.people.ua.edu/, E-mail: cdlynn@ua.edu Mecca E. Howe, Co-Host, E-mail: howemecca@gmail.com, LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mecca-howe/

    SoS 283: Non-academic Career Paths, Inflammation, and Ovarian Function with Dr. Anneliese Long
  8. Jun 15

    SoS 282: Interrogating Human Exceptionalism in Primate Research with Dr. Christine Webb

    In this episode, host Chris speaks with Dr. Christine Webb about primate behavior, cognition and consciousness, and dismantling the myth of human exceptionalism. Dr. Christine Webb is an assistant professor in the department of Environmental Studies at NYU, where she is part of the animal studies program. Her work seeks to elucidate the complex dynamics of animal social life and to apply this knowledge to foundational questions in animal ethics and conservation. Specifically, she investigates how animals manage and mitigate social disruptions, and the emotional, motivational , and cultural influences shaping these processes, with a focus on non-human primates. Dr. Webb is interested in how prevailing social norms, values, and institutions shape contemporary knowledge of other animals and the environment more generally. In her new book, The Arrogant Ape, Dr. Webb engages critically with human exceptionalism, and how this pervasive ideology biases scientific exploration of the more-than-human world. ------------------------------ Find the book discussed in this episode: Webb, C. E. (2025). The arrogant ape: the myth of human exceptionalism and why it matters. New York, NY: Avery. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/717436/the-arrogant-ape-by-christine-webb/# ------------------------------ Contact Dr. Christine Webb: christinewebb@nyu.edu Bluesky: @christinewebb.bsky.social/ Website: https://www.cewebb.com/ ------------------------------ Contact the Sausage of Science Podcast and the Human Biology Association: Facebook: facebook.com/groups/humanbiologyassociation/, Website: humbio.org Chris Lynn, Host Website: cdlynn.people.ua.edu/, E-mail: cdlynn@ua.edu, Twitter:@Chris_Ly

    SoS 282: Interrogating Human Exceptionalism in Primate Research with Dr. Christine Webb

Ratings & Reviews

4.9
out of 5
19 Ratings

About

The Human Biology Association is a vibrant nonprofit scientific organization dedicated to supporting and disseminating innovative research and teaching on human biological variation in evolutionary, social, historical, and environmental context worldwide.

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