Parallax by Ankur Kalra

Radcliffe Cardiology

See cardiology differently. Join Dr. Ankur Kalra for expert conversations exploring both the science and soul of cardiovascular care. Hear from legendary cardiologists and emerging leaders on clinical excellence, innovation, and the human experience of cardiology—burnout, spirituality, what it means to lead, and what it means to heal. Discover practical insights on GDMT optimization, heart failure management, interventional advances, and emerging research. Plus conversations on patient advocacy and the future of cardiology. Published every second Monday. Perfect for cardiologists seeking deeper understanding of their practice and profession. → Rate & review on Apple Podcasts | Contact Ankur: podcast@radcliffe-group.com

  1. Sep 7

    EP 166: Beyond the Lesion: Imaging, IVL and Modern Calcium Management

    In this insightful episode of Parallax, Dr Ankur Kalra welcomes Dr Robert Riley, Director of Interventional Cardiology at Overlake Medical Center in Bellevue, Washington, for a masterclass on the contemporary management of complex PCI. Drawing on more than a decade of experience, Dr Riley explores how the field has evolved beyond technical success alone, with greater emphasis on patient selection, shared decision-making and aligning procedural goals with individual patient outcomes. The conversation takes a deep dive into the assessment and treatment of calcified coronary lesions, with a particular focus on the challenge of nodular calcium. Dr Riley shares his practical approach to intravascular imaging, lesion preparation and plaque modification, discussing when to utilise atherectomy, intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) and OPN balloons. He also highlights his growing use of drug-coated balloons in de novo lesions and provides insights into tailoring DAPT duration based on individual patient risk. For interventional cardiologists seeking actionable strategies to optimise outcomes in complex PCI, this episode offers invaluable clinical pearls from an experienced operator. How should operators approach heavily calcified lesions? When is atherectomy necessary, and where does IVL fit into modern practice? What role will drug-coated balloons play in the future of complex PCI? Questions and comments can be sent to "podcast@radcliffe-group.com" and may be answered by Ankur in the next episode. Host: @AnkurKalraMD and produced by: @RadcliffeCardio Parallax is Ranked in the Top 100 Health Science Podcasts by Million Podcasts.

    EP 166: Beyond the Lesion: Imaging, IVL and Modern Calcium Management
  2. Aug 24

    EP 165: Healing Hearts Through Ecosystems of Care

    In this insightful episode of Parallax, Dr Ankur Kalra welcomes Dr Kim Smolderen, Professor of Medicine and Psychiatry at Yale University and psychologist at Yale New Haven Hospital, for a conversation on the growing field of cardiovascular psychology. Together, they explore how psychological well-being, medical trauma and social determinants of health influence cardiovascular outcomes, and why integrating these factors into routine cardiovascular care is essential for delivering truly patient-centred medicine. Dr Smolderen discusses the evidence linking anxiety, depression and PTSD to longer hospital stays, repeat procedures and increased healthcare utilisation. She shares her vision for creating "healing eco-systems" that bridge traditional clinical silos, bringing psychology and cardiology together through integrated care pathways, psychosocial risk assessment and trauma-informed care. The discussion also examines the business case for cardiovascular psychology, from reducing readmissions and emergency department visits to improving efficiency and enhancing the patient experience. As cardiovascular psychology continues to gain momentum globally, this episode highlights how whole-person care can benefit both patients and providers. Questions and comments can be sent to podcast@radcliffe-group.com and may be answered by Ankur in the next episode. Host: @AnkurKalraMD and produced by: @RadcliffeCardio Parallax is Ranked in the Top 100 Health Science Podcasts by Million Podcasts.

    EP 165: Healing Hearts Through Ecosystems of Care
  3. Aug 10

    EP 164: HFpEF in 2026: Phenotypes, Pathways and Precision Therapies

    In this insightful episode of Parallax, Dr Ankur Kalra is joined by Dr Barry Borlaug, Professor of Cardiology at Mayo Clinic and one of the world's leading experts in cardiac haemodynamics, for a comprehensive discussion on the evolving landscape of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Together, they explore the complexities of diagnosing and managing a syndrome that continues to challenge clinicians. Dr Borlaug explains why exercise right-heart catheterisation remains the gold standard for uncovering "hidden" HFpEF, particularly in patients with normal resting filling pressures, and provides a detailed overview of the Mayo Clinic's invasive exercise testing protocol. The conversation also traces the evolution of HFpEF phenotyping, from the traditional hypertensive patient to the increasingly recognised obesity-driven phenotype, highlighting the role of systemic inflammation, visceral adiposity and disease progression across the HFpEF spectrum. Dr Borlaug outlines what he describes as the modern therapeutic backbone for HFpEF in 2026, reviewing the evidence supporting SGLT2 inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists including finerenone, and incretin-based therapies such as semaglutide and tirzepatide. Looking ahead, he discusses emerging investigational approaches including sotatercept, the challenges facing device-based therapies, and the importance of identifying HFpEF mimics such as cardiac amyloidosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy to ensure patients receive the most appropriate treatment. Questions and comments can be sent to "podcast@radcliffe-group.com" and may be answered by Ankur in the next episode. Host: @AnkurKalraMD and produced by: @RadcliffeCardio Parallax is Ranked in the Top 100 Health Science Podcasts (#48) by Million Podcasts.

    EP 164: HFpEF in 2026: Phenotypes, Pathways and Precision Therapies
  4. Jul 27

    EP 163: The Heart-Brain Connection: Rethinking Cardiac Risk

    In this episode of Parallax, Dr Ankur Kalra is joined by Ms Claudia Garbrecht, psychologist specialising in psycho-cardiology and organisational health. Together, they explore the critical “heart–brain connection,” examining the high prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with cardiovascular disease and the bi-directional relationship between mental health and cardiac outcomes. The discussion reframes traditional risk by highlighting the clinical importance of psychological distress, social isolation and behavioural factors in shaping cardiovascular risk and recovery. The conversation also turns to clinician wellbeing, with Ms Garbrecht outlining the impact of burnout, workplace stress and organisational culture on both physician health and patient outcomes. From the physiological effects of stress to the influence of communication and framing in consultations, this episode offers practical, time-efficient strategies to enhance patient interactions and reinforce positive behaviour. Dr Kalra reflects on applying these insights in practice, while Ms Garbrecht emphasises a fundamental principle: clinicians must prioritise their own wellbeing to deliver optimal care. Questions and comments can be sent to "podcast@radcliffe-group.com" and may be answered by Ankur in the next episode. Host: @AnkurKalraMD and produced by: @RadcliffeCardio Parallax is Ranked in the Top 100 Health Science Podcasts (#48) by Million Podcasts.

    EP 163: The Heart-Brain Connection: Rethinking Cardiac Risk
  5. Jun 29

    EP 161: Calcium Score vs CCTA: Rethinking Primary Prevention Screening

    In this episode of Parallax, Dr Ankur Kalra is joined by Dr Matthew Budoff, Professor of Medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and a leading authority on preventive cardiology and cardiac imaging. Together they examine the role of cardiac CT in detecting silent atherosclerosis, and ask whether imaging should displace traditional risk scores in routine practice. Dr Budoff makes the case for the coronary calcium score as the foundation of personalised cardiovascular care, arguing that population-based risk factors often fail at the individual level. He weighs the calcium score against CT angiography in primary prevention - covering cost, radiation, the uncertain significance of trivial plaque, and the risk of inappropriate stenting in asymptomatic patients - while noting that symptomatic patients warrant CCTA first-line. He also addresses elevated Lp(a) with a zero score and the case for CCTA in younger high-risk patients, before outlining his scalable, score-tiered approach to therapy, drawing on data from the VESALIUS trial. Is the calcium score ready to replace traditional risk scores? When should imaging guide therapy, and when should it be deferred? Questions and comments can be sent to "podcast@radcliffe-group.com" and may be answered by Ankur in the next episode. Host: @AnkurKalraMD and produced by: @RadcliffeCardio Parallax is Ranked in the Top 100 Health Science Podcasts (#48) by Million Podcasts.

    EP 161: Calcium Score vs CCTA: Rethinking Primary Prevention Screening
4.8
out of 5
54 Ratings

About

See cardiology differently. Join Dr. Ankur Kalra for expert conversations exploring both the science and soul of cardiovascular care. Hear from legendary cardiologists and emerging leaders on clinical excellence, innovation, and the human experience of cardiology—burnout, spirituality, what it means to lead, and what it means to heal. Discover practical insights on GDMT optimization, heart failure management, interventional advances, and emerging research. Plus conversations on patient advocacy and the future of cardiology. Published every second Monday. Perfect for cardiologists seeking deeper understanding of their practice and profession. → Rate & review on Apple Podcasts | Contact Ankur: podcast@radcliffe-group.com

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