Thought Behind Things

Syed Muzamil Hasan Zaidi

TBT is Pakistan's fastest-growing podcast show covering conversations around Art, Culture & Technology. Tune in thrice a week to be a part of our community! We upload every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.

  1. 4d ago

    Don't Complain About Jobs: How 1 Tweet Changed This 25-Year-Old’s Life | Raheel Siddiqui

    Are AI tools taking your jobs, or are you just not building fast enough? In this episode of the Thought Behind Things podcast, I sit down with 25-year-old developer Raheel Siddiqui, the creator of pakistangov.online.After seeing the US launch a central AI hub for government services (america.gov), Raheel used Claude and his coding skills to build a Pakistani equivalent in just 30 minutes! Running on $0 infrastructure, the site blew up on Twitter, pulling in over 30,000 users and even catching the attention of the IT Minister. We discuss how students can survive the AI wave, the power of building "taste" in product design, and why taking action is the only way to win in the new economy. Plus, we dive into Raheel's journey of solo traveling the world as a digital nomad.Timestamps:Intro: The America.gov Launch & Wishing for Better Tech in PakistanMeet Raheel Siddiqui & The Birth of pakistangov.onlineGoing Viral: Handling 30,000 Users on a $0 BudgetJob Offers, Investors, and the IT Minister Reaching OutRaheel’s Journey: From Usman Institute of Technology to Global NomadAdvice for CS Students: Is Coding Dead Because of AI?Why Building "Taste" and Great UX is More Important Than CodeThe "Backdoor Strategy" for Landing International JobsFinding B2B Software Opportunities Within PakistanSolo Traveling Southeast Asia as a Digital Nomad (Chiang Mai)Outro: Are You Excited or Scared of the AI Revolution?

  2. 5d ago

    Why Airlift Failed But This Tech Startup Became Profitable | Maha Shahzad | TBT Podcast

    How did a Pakistani mobility startup achieve profitability in a sector that destroyed giants like Airlift, Uber, and Swvl? In this episode of the Thought Behind Things podcast, Maha from Bus Karo returns to share the untold reality of surviving Pakistan’s brutal public transport graveyard amidst skyrocketing fuel prices.While the tech ecosystem celebrates funding rounds, we are taking a hard look at the macro-economic nightmare of running a real, operational business in Pakistan. Maha breaks down the absurd reality of the country's taxation system—where unprofitable startups are forced to use foreign VC money just to pay 70% withholding taxes to the government. We also dive into the harsh economics of Electric Vehicles (EVs) for public transport, the lack of working capital from local banks, and why building a business in Pakistan right now is strictly for "masochists." If you want an unfiltered, unscripted look into the true cost of solving Pakistan's biggest systemic problems, watch this until the end.Timestamps: (Note: Adjust the exact minute markers to match your final video timeline)Intro: The Startup Graveyard (Airlift, Swvl) & A Rare Success StoryHow Bus Karo Reached Profitability Amidst a Fuel CrisisThe Real Numbers: 1.5 Million Bookings & 30,000 Daily UsersWhy Govt Fuel Subsidies Completely Ignore the Poorest CommutersWill Electric Buses (EVs) Actually Work in Pakistan? (The Real Math)The Cost of ICE vs. EV Buses: Who Pays the Delta?Why Investors Stopped Funding Non-AI StartupsThe 70% Tax Trap: Paying Government Taxes with Foreign VC MoneyWhy Pakistani Banks Refuse to Lend to StartupsCorporate Jugaad, Fraud, and the Broken Mobility Ecosystem"Don't Build in Pakistan Unless You're a Masochist"

  3. Aug 27

    The Sugar Mafia: The Biggest Financial Scam in Pakistan's History | Dil ki Baat

    Why is Pakistan growing a crop that causes diabetes, consumes 17% of our water, and brings in zero dollars? In this episode of Dil Ki Baat, I expose the dark reality of Pakistan's Sugar Mafia, the elite political families controlling the agriculture sector, and why the salaried class is forced to foot the bill while billionaires pay almost zero tax.Article 1: https://weeklycuttingedge.com/cotton-to-cane-how-sugar-barons-hijacked-pakistans-agricultural-future/Article 2: https://tribune.com.pk/story/2610094/sindh-opposes-immediate-sugar-deregulationThis episode is sponsored by Taptap Send.Download Taptap Send using the following link: https://taptapsend.onelink.me/LrabUse code 'MUZAMILPK' for a first time bonusJoin the Inner Circle, my weekly letter on AI, building, and being early to what's coming:https://muzamilhasan.com/inner-circleRead the thesis, the one idea behind everything I'm building:https://muzamilhasan.com/thesisMy website:https://muzamilhasan.comFollowing up on our AI Data Center series, we take a hard look at the real reason Pakistan is facing a water and economic crisis. On the TBT Podcast, we don't just complain about inflation; we break down the macro-economics behind it. Today, we uncover how 94% of Pakistan's water is swallowed by outdated farming, why the government bans imported sugar (Rs. 60/kg) to sell you local sugar at Rs. 150/kg, and how the shift from cotton to sugarcane is destroying our export economy. If you want to understand how elite capture, colonial-era regulations, and political mafias are keeping Pakistan poor, you need to watch this until the end. Deregulation is the only way out.

  4. Aug 26

    They Are Lying About Pakistan's Water Crisis (It’s Not What You Think) | Dil ki Baat

    Will AI data centers really drink all of Pakistan's water? In this episode of Dil Ki Baat, I break down the viral myths surrounding water scarcity in Pakistan and reveal the shocking truth about where our water actually goes. From the reality of agricultural water waste to the controversial need to price water, we explore the macroeconomic facts you need to know. This episode is sponsored by Taptap Send. Download Taptap Send using the following link: https://taptapsend.onelink.me/Lrab Use code 'MUZAMILPK' for a first time bonus Join the Inner Circle, my weekly letter on AI, building, and being early to what's coming: https://muzamilhasan.com/inner-circle Read the thesis, the one idea behind everything I'm building: https://muzamilhasan.com/thesis My website: https://muzamilhasan.com On the TBT Podcast, we look past the sensational headlines to understand the macro-economic realities of technology and resources. Recently, there's been an uproar claiming that new AI data centers in Pakistan will cause severe water shortages. Today, I dive deep into the data to show why data centers will use less than 0.01% of our water, while 94% is consumed by outdated agricultural practices. We discuss the critical need to price water to prevent an impending crisis, why corporate farming exports are actually exporting our subsidized water, and how understanding these dynamics is essential for our survival. If we don't act now, we'll be fighting over water in a few short years.

  5. Aug 17

    How Pakistan gets China-level AI in 10 years | Dil ki Baat

    Last episode I argued Pakistan must build sovereign AI. This episode is the accounting: the real numbers on where the world's compute is, how far behind Pakistan actually is, and a year-by-year plan that gets us to 5 gigawatts in 10 years without breaking the economy. This episode is sponsored by Taptap Send. Download Taptap Send using the following link: https://taptapsend.onelink.me/Lrab Use code 'MUZAMILPK' for a first time bonus Watch my AI podcast with NoodleSeed Studios, where we cover what in AI actually lasts: https://www.youtube.com/@NoodleSeedStudio Join the Inner Circle, my weekly letter on AI, building, and being early to what's coming: https://muzamilhasan.com/inner-circle Read the thesis, the one idea behind everything I'm building: https://muzamilhasan.com/thesis My website: https://muzamilhasan.com The scoreboard today: America runs roughly 25 gigawatts of data center compute, China around 32, India about 1.5. Pakistan sits near 8.5 megawatts. By 2030 America is projected to reach 80 gigawatts and India 5. Data centers already consume more electricity than entire industrialized nations, and that demand doubles in about five years. The last time a general-purpose technology reshaped the world this way, the subcontinent went from a third of world GDP to a fraction of a percent, and we were somebody's colony by the end of it. Per citizen, the gap is brutal: America has about 800 times the compute per person that Pakistan does. The honest benchmark is China's level per million people, and matching it means Pakistan needs about 5 gigawatts within 10 years. At today's frontier prices, roughly 40 billion dollars per gigawatt, that sounds like 200 billion, half our GDP. But nobody builds it in one year. Start with 50 megawatts in year one, about a billion dollars, double from there, cross 1 gigawatt by year five, and the compounding path lands at 5 gigawatts by year ten for closer to 120 billion, because prices keep falling and local build is cheaper. And the money exists. We spend 16 billion dollars a year importing oil, 160 billion a decade. Four billion a year on palm oil. Two and a half billion on cars, one and a half on phones, six on non-essential luxury imports, and billions more leave as capital flight. The difference is consumption versus investment: one disappears, the other compounds. The IT industry should move first, build the data centers, sell the tokens, own the stack, instead of becoming the next textile sector. Builders set the terms. Renters accept them. Instagram: https://instagram.com/muzamilhasan LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/muzamilhasan #SovereignAI #Pakistan #DataCenters #ArtificialIntelligence #PakistanEconomy

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TBT is Pakistan's fastest-growing podcast show covering conversations around Art, Culture & Technology. Tune in thrice a week to be a part of our community! We upload every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.