Insight in Indian Country

REDW Advisors & CPAs

REDW Advisors and CPAs is proud to bring you the Insight in Indian Country Podcast, covering important advisory, accounting, and finance topics that impact Tribal Nations and business affairs. Gain expertise on building bright futures futures with our trusted advisors. Press play on your commute or coffee break! 

  1. 3d ago ·  Video

    "It was always my passion." 🍊 Building the NAFOA Orange Book with Corrine Wilson

    Send us Fan Mail The Financial Reporting and Information Guide for Tribal Governments and Enterprises — known across Indian Country as the Orange Book — has shaped how Tribes and their enterprises approach financial reporting since NAFOA first published it in 2017.  This episode, host Wes Benally talks with Corrine Wilson, CPA, former REDW Principal and National Tribal Practice Leader, about how the Orange Book actually got its start. Corrine walks through REDW's volunteer task force that helped turn the early guide into a ten-chapter Orange Book in 2017, how the book has since become a training staple for Tribal finance staff, auditors, and even federal regulators, and why she's spent nearly her whole career pushing for accounting guidance built specifically for Indian Country. Corrine also previews what's ahead: a third edition of the Orange Book, now in final print stages, reflecting new GASB guidance on leases, updated approaches to indirect costs, and IRS regulations on the general welfare doctrine.  It's set to be front and center at NAFOA's Fall Finance & Tribal Economies Conference, September 21–22 in Santa Fe. Corrine will co-lead an Orange Book overview session and join a panel on Tribal enterprises. Heading to NAFOA's Fall Conference? Keep an eye out for the Orange Book sessions🍊 — and your friendly REDW professionals leading these sessions — and if you don't have a copy of the guide on your desk yet, now's a great time to get one. REDW Advisors and CPAs is proud to bring you the Insight in Indian Country Podcast, covering important advisory, accounting, and finance topics that impact Tribal Nations and business affairs. Thanks for listening! Chapters 00:00 – Welcome & Why the Orange Book Matters01:29 – Before the Orange Book: The Purple Book Origins06:50 – Creating the First Orange Book (2017)10:58 – Structuring Ten Chapters Around Tribal Realities14:03 – The Orange Book's Reach — Training Thousands in Indian Country16:11 – What's New in the Third Edition (Leases, Indirect Costs, General Welfare Doctrine)20:07 – A Labor of Love: Passing the Torch22:56 – Get Ready for NAFOA's Fall Conference24:29 – Why Tribal Accounting Became Corrine's Passion27:29 – What Indian Country Still Needs32:25 – Closing Thoughts & Session PreviewTakeaways The Orange Book's roots trace back to NAFOA's "Purple Book," first published around 2003–2004 to help Tribes implement GASB Statement 34 — Corrine helped write it while serving as NAFOA's first-ever representative to the Governmental Accounting Standards Advisory Council (GASAC), from 2000–2006.REDW's tribal practice — led at the time by retired partners Bruce Bleakman and Glenn Post — volunteered to lead the task force that expanded the Purple Book into the ten-chapter Orange Book, published by NAFOA in 2017.The Orange Book is organized around how tribal governments actually operate — governmental activities, business-type enterprises, fiduciary funds, and common special-purpose entities like housing authorities, healthcare facilities, and gaming — with each chapter reviewed by GASB and AICPA for alignment with authoritative GAAP.University certificate programs held at Arizona State and Oklahoma State have trained thousands of Tribal finance professionals using the Orange Book as a core resource, and federal regulators have indicated that they rely on it too.A third edition is in final print stages ahead of NAFOA's Fall Finance & Tribal Economies Conference (September 21–22, 2026, Santa Fe), incorporating new GASB standards on leases, expanded guidance on indirect cost rates, and IRS regulations on the general welfare doctrine and 100%-tribally-owned enterprise funds.Corrine will join a panel for an Orange Book overview session with NAFOA's current GASAC representative and former REDW Senior Manager Hattie Mitchell, and join a separate panel on Tribal enterprises, at the Fall conference.REDW Advisors and CPAs is proud to bring you the Insight in Indian Country Podcast, covering important advisory, accounting, and finance topics that impact Tribal Nations and business affairs. Thanks for listening! 👉 Visit our website

  2. Aug 14 ·  Video

    "I'm not waving the white flag." 🏳️Soaring Bird & the Road to TL&M w/ Karla Bylund

    Send us Fan Mail Earlier this year, Soaring Bird Solutions — a name well known across Indian Country for its Tribal-focused HR consulting — joined REDW, uniting founder Karla Bylund with REDW's HR Consulting Practice Leader, Cristin Heyns. In this episode, Wes Benally sits down with Karla to trace that journey: the meaning behind her Potawatomi name, Pneshi Bmashi ("Bird Who Soars"); the gap in HR knowledge across Indian Country that led her to found Soaring Bird Solutions in 2015; and what led her, after a decade serving Tribal governments, casinos, enterprises, and nonprofits, to bring that work into REDW's broader advisory platform. The conversation turns to what's ahead: REDW's Tribal Leadership & Management (TL&M) Conference in Las Vegas — a gathering Karla co-founded to bring authentic, Tribally grounded training in leadership, governance, HR, and more to Tribal council members, administrators, and executives.  Curious what expanded Tribal HR support could look like for your organization? Connect with REDW's Tribal HR Consulting team to learn more. Chapters 00:00 – Introduction: Karla Bylund and the Soaring Bird Story01:14 – The Meaning Behind "Bird Who Soars" and Karla's Path into Tribal HR02:23 – Starting Soaring Bird Solutions in 2015 to Close a Gap in Tribal HR04:49 – The Toughest HR Challenges in Indian Country07:31 – Why Karla Joined REDW: Capacity, Continuity, and Shared Values09:12 – Working with an Expanded Consulting Bench13:04 – Introducing the Tribal Leadership & Management (TL&M) Conference16:03 – What Attendees Can Expect from TL&M19:00 – Closing Thoughts and the Exclusive Registration Discount for ListenersTribal HR Support, Backed by a Full Advisory Bench  Whether you've worked with Karla and her team for years or you're just getting to know REDW, Tribal organizations now have access to trusted HR consulting alongside REDW's full suite of services — audit, tax, compensation, cybersecurity, and more.  Learn more about REDW's Tribal HR Consulting practice, and use code REDWPOD26 to register for this year's TL&M Conference before the extended Early Bird deadline at the end of August.  The 4th annual Tribal Leadership & Management Conference is October 14 – 15, 2026 | South Point Hotel & Casino | Las Vegas, NV. REGISTER BY AUG 31! ➡️ https://whova.com/portal/registration/VBG0F3LdQig8nSuY3b78/]  REDW Advisors and CPAs is proud to bring you the Insight in Indian Country Podcast, covering important advisory, accounting, and finance topics that impact Tribal Nations and business affairs. Thanks for listening! 👉 Visit our website

  3. May 14 ·  Video

    "Tribal finance is much more than just budgeting." 🎓Inside OSU's Tribal Finance & Accounting Certificate with Lindsey Ray

    Send us Fan Mail What does it take to truly prepare a professional to work in Tribal finance and governance? For Lindsey Ray, Senior Tribal Programs Manager at Oklahoma State University, the answer started with a needs assessment, a gap in the market, and a partnership that grew into something much bigger than anyone expected. In this episode, REDW National Tribal Practice Leader Wes Benally sits down with Lindsey to explore the origin and evolution of OSU's Introductory Tribal Finance and Accounting Certificate — a program that has now reached participants from 258 Tribes and enterprises across 32 states. Lindsey shares how the program grew from a hand-selected pilot cohort of 20 Oklahoma Tribal professionals in 2018 to a nationally recognized resource offered in both in-person and online formats, and how REDW became a core partner in developing and facilitating nearly a third of its sessions. The conversation goes beyond program logistics to ask a harder question: why do traditional accounting and MBA programs leave so many professionals underprepared for the realities of Tribal finance? Lindsey's answer — that Tribal finance is tied to sovereignty, governance, federal regulations, and long-term economic development in ways that mainstream curricula simply don't address — is the heart of why this certificate exists. Whether you're an entry-level accounting professional, an elected Tribal leader, or a CIO realizing that financial literacy gaps are showing up in your meetings, this episode makes a compelling case for education that's built specifically for Indian Country. Chapters ·        01:06 - Why the OSU Program Keeps Coming Up Across Indian Country ·        01:36 - The Origin: A Needs Assessment, a Training Gap, and NAFOA ·        02:58 - From Oklahoma Pilot to National Program ·        05:41 - Online vs. In-Person: What Each Format Offers ·        10:01 - Who Should Attend — and Who's Actually Showing Up ·        13:52 - Why Traditional Programs Fall Short for Tribal Finance ·        16:09 - The Intentional Mix of Faculty, Practitioners, and Legal Experts ·        18:32 - How Participants Stay Connected After the Program Ends ·        20:25 - The Real Impact of Earning a Certificate   Does your Tribal organization need advisors who bring hands-on Tribal finance experience to every engagement? Connect with REDW's National Tribal Practice to learn how our team supports Tribal governments and enterprises with training, advisory, and financial services tailored to your nation's unique needs. REDW Advisors and CPAs is proud to bring you the Insight in Indian Country Podcast, covering important advisory, accounting, and finance topics that impact Tribal Nations and business affairs. Thanks for listening! 👉 Visit our website

  4. Apr 25

    "Lead with Curiosity." 🛡️ NAFOA Session Preview: Cybersecurity Essentials for Tribal Governments with John Graham

    Send us Fan Mail Cybersecurity isn't just an IT issue — it's a leadership issue. In this special session preview, REDW Principal and National Tribal Practice Leader Wes Benally sits down with REDW Principal John Graham, CISA, CISM, CISSP, CRISC, ahead of the NAFOA 44th Annual Spring Conference in Reno, Nevada. John offers Tribal leaders a new way to think about cyber risk — one rooted in stewardship, sovereignty, and sound decision-making. He shares how Tribal governments can build resilience before an incident strikes, what tends to go wrong when one does, and why data — from financial systems to recorded language — deserves to be protected like any other tribal asset. On April 28, 2026, John will join a panel of cybersecurity experts for What Could Go Wrong? Cybersecurity Essentials for Tribal Governments at NAFOA 2026. Don't miss it. Learn more about REDW at NAFOA 2026. Chapters 00:00 - Introduction: John Graham and the NAFOA Panel01:04 - Reframing Cybersecurity as a Leadership Conversation02:53 - When Incidents Spiral: Leadership Disconnects During a Cyber Event06:06 - Stewardship, Sovereignty, and Tribal Data as an Asset08:26 - What John Hopes Leaders Take Away from NAFOAREDW Advisors and CPAs is proud to bring you the Insight in Indian Country Podcast, covering important advisory, accounting, and finance topics that impact Tribal Nations and business affairs. Thanks for listening! 👉 Visit our website

  5. Apr 15

    "We're all fighting for our people." 🌱 Economic Growth, Diversification, and the Future of Indian Country with Chris James

    Send us Fan Mail For 55 years, the National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development (NCAIED) has been a cornerstone of small business growth, federal procurement support, and economic advocacy across Indian Country — serving approximately 4,000 clients from Maine to Alaska. In this episode, REDW National Tribal Practice Leader Wes Benally sits down with Chris James, President and CEO of NCAIED, to explore the organization's mission, the state of Tribal economic diversification, and what the next decade could look like for Native communities. Chris speaks candidly about the role gaming has played as a transformational economic driver — and why Tribes are increasingly looking beyond it to federal contracting, technology, agriculture, tourism, and citizen entrepreneurship. He also digs into NCAIED's 40 Under 40 program, which has recognized over 600 Native leaders since 2009 for both professional achievement and community service, and reflects on what "Rising Together" means for collective advocacy and the long-term strength of Tribal economies. Is your Tribe exploring new avenues for economic growth or enterprise development?  Connect with REDW's Tribal advisory team to explore how we can support your Nation's goals.   Chapters 00:00 – Introduction and Welcome00:34 – About Chris James and NCAIED02:52 – RES and the Momentum of Indian Country05:42 – Economic Diversification Beyond Gaming09:09 – Tracking Data and Partnering for Insight11:50 – The 40 Under 40 Program and Community Leadership15:19 – "Rising Together": Advocacy, Sovereignty, and the Future of Tribal EconomiesTakeaways NCAIED has served Indian Country for 55 years through technical assistance, small business development, procurement programs, and advocacy — supporting approximately 4,000 clients nationwide across six regional offices.The Reservation Economic Summit (RES) reflects the broader momentum of Indian Country economies — bringing together entrepreneurs, Tribal enterprises, and major buyers for matchmaking, training, and networking on a national scale.Gaming has been a foundational economic driver for many Tribal communities, but diversification into federal contracting, technology, agriculture, sports ownership, tourism, and citizen-led entrepreneurship is increasingly central to long-term growth.NCAIED partners with the Minneapolis Fed's Center for Indian Country Development to track economic trends, and surveys Tribal leaders and businesses to capture the real-world impact of federal policy shifts.NCAIED's 40 Under 40 program has honored 600+ Native leaders since 2009, recognizing not just professional accomplishment but active community involvement — and its alumni are now leading rooms and shaping advocacy across Indian Country."Rising Together" means Tribal organizations don't need to agree on everything — but shared commitment to sovereignty, culture, language preservation, and the wellbeing of future generations is a unifying force.REDW Advisors and CPAs is proud to bring you the Insight in Indian Country Podcast, covering important advisory, accounting, and finance topics that impact Tribal Nations and business affairs. Thanks for listening! 👉 Visit our website

  6. Mar 19

    "We've got to generate revenue for the nation." 🌐 How DDC Is Winning in Federal IT for the Navajo Nation with Austin Tsosie

    Send us Fan Mail What does it look like when a Tribally-owned enterprise deliberately goes off the reservation to generate economic returns for its Nation? Austin Tsosie, CEO of Diné Development Corporation (DDC) — the Navajo Nation's 8A federal contracting arm — joins host Wes Benally to answer exactly that. Over 21 years, DDC has grown from a council-inspired idea to a mid-tier federal IT powerhouse operating in 30 states and five countries with over 700 employees. Austin shares the thinking behind DDC's diversification strategy, their bold AI-first approach that tripled proposal output, the Navajo Career Pathways Program and Navajo Leadership Academy, and how DDC defines success beyond the bottom line. Is your Tribal enterprise looking to build sustainable economic development strategies and strengthen organizational governance? Reach out to REDW's Tribal advisory team to learn how our trusted advisors support Tribal Nations in building lasting financial and operational strength. Chapters 00:00 - Introduction to Austin Tsosie and Diné Development Corporation02:30 - DDC's Mission: Off-Reservation Federal Contracting for the Navajo Nation05:00 - Diversifying Across IT, Environmental Engineering, and Professional Services08:45 - Embracing AI: DDC's AI-First Strategy and 20+ Custom AI Enablers12:50 - Hiring Navajo Talent: Challenges and the Navajo Career Pathways Program16:20 - The Navajo Leadership Academy: Building Future Board Members18:40 - Measuring Success: Beyond Revenue to Community Contribution22:10 - The Reservation Economic Summit and Trusted Tribal PartnershipsTakeaways DDC was created by the Navajo Nation Council to separate business from politics and pursue federal contracts off-reservation — generating revenue and bringing it home for Tribal economic development.Deliberate diversification across IT services, environmental engineering, and professional services helps DDC navigate shifts in government spending across administrations.DDC has adopted an AI-first strategy company-wide — deploying 20+ AI enablers and increasing proposal output by 2.5 to 3x, enabling the organization to respond to over $1 billion in proposals in a single year.Building a Navajo workforce in federal contracting requires intentional programming; DDC's Navajo Career Pathways Program and Navajo Leadership Academy are actively addressing talent development and governance pipeline challenges.DDC measures success not only in financial metrics but in contributions to the Navajo economy — including jobs, dividends, partnerships with Navajo businesses, and culturally significant milestones like the Navajo Code Talker building in Dayton, Ohio.REDW Advisors and CPAs is proud to bring you the Insight in Indian Country Podcast, covering important advisory, accounting, and finance topics that impact Tribal Nations and business affairs. Thanks for listening! 👉 Visit our website

  7. 11/17/2025

    "It's their country and you got to respect that." 🤝 Leadership & Cultural Respect with Principal Chief Geoffrey Standing Bear

    Send us Fan Mail In honor of Native American Heritage Month, REDW Principal and National Tribal Practice Leader Wes Benally sits down with Principal Chief Geoffrey Standing Bear of the Osage Nation for a profound conversation about leadership, cultural respect, and the journey that shaped one of Indian Country's most experienced leaders. Chief Standing Bear, now in his third term as Osage Nation Principal Chief, shares his remarkable path from University of Oklahoma law student during the American Indian Movement era to becoming general counsel of the Muscogee Creek Nation in his late twenties. He recounts his involvement in filing the first federal Indian gaming case in Oklahoma in November 1984, his work with multiple Tribes, and his service as General Counsel to the Oklahoma Indian Gaming Association. The conversation explores the cultural teachings that guide his leadership, the importance of humility and surrounding yourself with experienced advisors, and the critical need to understand and respect each Tribe's unique sovereignty, traditions, and ways of connecting with the sacred. Chapters 00:00 - Introduction and Welcome01:25 - The Path to Leadership02:53 - University Days and the American Indian Movement05:03 - Law School and Early Career07:22 - The First Indian Gaming Cases in Oklahoma09:12 - Cultural Teachings and Finding Your Way Home15:32 - Building the Osage Nation21:45 - Economic Development and Diversification28:18 - Healthcare and Community Services35:45 - Election Integrity and Tribal Governance40:45 - Respect FirstA Message for Native American Heritage Month - As we celebrate Native American Heritage Month, Chief Standing Bear's wisdom reminds us that true partnership with Indian Country begins with genuine respect and understanding. Each Tribal Nation has its own constitution, culture, and sacred traditions that deserve our time and attention to learn about properly. Whether you're a business advisor, service provider, or community partner, remember that you're entering their country and are there to help—not to impose. This kind of respect, paired with REDW's deep commitment to serving Tribal Nations with integrity and cultural understanding, creates the foundation for meaningful, lasting partnerships.  REDW Advisors and CPAs is proud to bring you the Insight in Indian Country Podcast, covering important advisory, accounting, and finance topics that impact Tribal Nations and business affairs. Thanks for listening! 👉 Visit our website

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REDW Advisors and CPAs is proud to bring you the Insight in Indian Country Podcast, covering important advisory, accounting, and finance topics that impact Tribal Nations and business affairs. Gain expertise on building bright futures futures with our trusted advisors. Press play on your commute or coffee break!