This episode, part of a new sub-series of podcasts focused on recent publications by our members, features an interview with Prof. Laura N. Coordes (Arizona State University) and Dr. Eugenio Vaccari (Royal Holloway, University of London) on their latest book, Municipalities in Financial Distress: An Environmental, Social and Governance Critique (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2025). The book is available open access, and it has been jointly written with Prof. Yseult Marique (University of Essex) and Prof. Geo Quinot (Stellenbosch University). The book looks at municipal distress in the USA, UK and South Africa, and argues that long-term recovery and sustainability for municipalities in financial distress requires a modularly tailored decision-making process, incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations. In the podcast, the authors explain that municipalities face unique challenges compared to corporations: they cannot liquidate, must continue providing essential services, and their failure undermines local democracy. Financial distress disproportionately affects vulnerable citizens, making social consequences immediate and severe. The discussion highlights why ESG principles are crucial for municipalities. Unlike corporations, councils manage planning, waste, and social care, making environmental and social resilience a public good. Governance failures—such as those seen in Croydon and Birmingham—underscore the need for stronger accountability and transparency. The episode compares the US and UK frameworks. The US has Chapter 9, a formal insolvency procedure allowing debt adjustment, but municipal bankruptcies remain rare due to political reluctance and strict eligibility rules. Detroit’s case illustrates both the potential and limitations of Chapter 9, showing the importance of negotiated solutions and public service obligations. In contrast, the UK relies on Section 114 notices, a late-stage, punitive regime that freezes spending and undermines local democracy without offering restructuring options. Both systems are criticised for being reactive and financially focused, rather than preventive and sustainability-oriented. The authors call for reforms: early-warning mechanisms, court-supervised restructuring, embedding ESG principles in turnaround plans, and strengthening governance and audit frameworks. They stress that local authorities are critical social infrastructure, and failure is not merely financial but societal. The podcast is introduced by NextGen’s co-chair, Gemma Bellfield of Ogier, and moderated by Francesca Burigo of Università eCampus. It was recorded in December 2025, with information accurate at the time of recording.