The Colonial Department

Lio Mangubat

Lost stories from 🇵🇭 history 🔊 Narrative nonfiction pod 📖 Book version published by @factionpress 📻 Written, produced, engineered by @liomangubat

  1. Oct 17

    S8E13 The Philippines-India Express

    The threads that connect the Indian subcontinent to the Philippine archipelago stretch back centuries. Some have been lost to time, survived only by goldwork and the testimonies of Spanish missions. Some survive as actual threads—as textiles that captured the fancy of Philippine residents. Some are remembered as painful history; an invasion engineered by empires, followed by a brutal and fruitless occupation. And some survive to the present day—in the words formed from our throats, and perhaps even the food that passes through our mouths. My book Silk, Silver, Spices, Slaves is now available on Shopee and Lazada for only P395. Support the podcast: patreon.com/thecolonialdept Follow us on IG: @thecolonialdept Follow us on TikTok: @thecolonialdept Email us: thecolonialdept@gmail.com Image Thumbnail: “Knave (Hyder Ali from Mysore).” Metropolitan Museum of Art. References: Rye, Ajit Singh (1981). “The Indian community in the Philippines: A Profile.” Asian Studies, 19, pp. 56-64. Quiason, Serafin (1966). English “Country Trade” with the Philippines: 1644-1765. University of the Philippines Press. Warren, James Francis (2021). The Sulu Zone, 1768-1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State (Fortieth Anniversary Edition). Ateneo de Manila University Press. Coo, Stephanie (2019). Clothing the Colony: Nineteenth Century Philippine Sartorial Culture, 1820-1896. Ateneo de Manila University Press. Sta. Maria, Felice Prudente (2025). What Recipes Don’t Tell: Philippine Food History in Fifty Words. Ateneo de Manila University Press. Legarda, Benito Jr. (1999). After the Galleons: Foreign Trade, Economic Change and Entrepreneurship in Nineteenth-Century Philippines. Ateneo de Manila University Press. “Paghinumdom: Retrospection of the Hindu-Buddhist Cultural Influences Based on Tangible Finds in the Caraga Region. (2022) National Museum of the Philippines. https://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/2022/09/30/paghinumdom-retrospection-of-the-hindu-buddhist-cultural-influences-based-on-tangible-finds-in-the-caraga-region/ Canta, Marilyn R. (2020) “[Golden Tara of Agusan].” In Encyclopedia of Philippine Art, Cultural Center of the Philippines https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2191/ Hontiveros, Greg (2017). “Beyond Gold: Hindu-Buddhist Cultural Influences Based on Tangible Finds in the Caraga Region.” Journal of History, 63(1). https://greghontiveros.wordpress.com/2020/09/19/beyond-gold/ La Follette, Cameron; Deur, Douglas; González, Esther (2018). “The Galleon’s Final Journey: Accounts of Ship, Crew, and Passengers in the Colonial Archives.” Oregon Historical Quarterly, 119(2), pp. 210-249. Angara, Edgardo; Madrid, Carlos (2017). The World of the Manila-Acapulco: The Global and Human Context. Vibal Foundation, Inc. “For All the Tea in China: The English East India Company.” (2023) Global History of Capitalism Project, Oxford University. https://globalcapitalism.history.ox.ac.uk/files/case33-englisheastindiacompanypdf Kehoe, Marsely (2026). "Gingham." The Dutch Textile Trade Project, edited by Carrie Anderson and Marsely Kehoe. https://dutchtextiletrade.org/textiles/gingham/

    S8E13 The Philippines-India Express
  2. Oct 3

    S8E12 Borderline Bureaucrats: An Early History of La Union

    As La Union historian Adriel Obar Meimban writes, La Union fits neatly into its geography: bound by rivers on the north and south, by the Cordillera mountain range on the east, and then, on its west side, the pounding surf that has made San Juan one of the country’s most popular tourist spots. But even in its earliest days, the borders of La Union were drawn and redrawn in bureaucratic squabbles. The newly minted province and its neighbors could not decide where one ends and another begins—and caught in the middle of these disputes were ordinary townsfolk whose lives and rhythms would not be dictated by any map. My book Silk, Silver, Spices, Slaves is now available on Shopee and Lazada for only P395. Support the podcast: patreon.com/thecolonialdept Follow us on IG: @thecolonialdept Follow us on TikTok: @thecolonialdept Email us: thecolonialdept@gmail.com References: Meimban, Adriel Obar (1997). La Union: The Making of a Province, 1850-1921. Rex Printing Company. Newson, Linda A. (2009). Conquest & Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines. Ateneo de Manila University Press. See, Dexter A. (6 November 2015). “La Union, Ilocos Sur end century-old boundary dispute.” Baguio Herald Express. https://baguioheraldexpressonline.com/la-union-ilocos-sur-end-century-old-boundary-dispute/ Fernando, Jeferson B. (17 March 2026). “Privilege Speech — 38th Regular Session of 24th Sangguniang Panlalawigan of La Union.” Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/reel/1605457753991907

    S8E12 Borderline Bureaucrats: An Early History of La Union
  3. Sep 25

    INTERVIEW: Mapping a life on time—the making of a historian

    In 2018, I first encountered The Sulu Zone and Iranun & Balangingi—two important books by James Francis Warren that opened my eyes to the rich, roiling history of the seafaring cultures of the Sulu Sea. His groundbreaking work laid out a way of looking at the past that was neither stoic nor static—a historiography that truly widened horizons. At the launch of his newest book, Valentina Mendoza and the Great Ilocos Flood of 1867, I spoke with Dr. Warren about his long and fruitful career as a scholar. In the thoughtful, hour-long conversation that followed, he dissected for me how the events of his own life shaped his work as a historian. He also went in-depth about his process and his way of thinking about research, whether it was about the polities of the Sulu Sea or the dire climate disasters that hit the Philippines over and over. Along the way, he also told me about many strange and wonderful encounters—among them, a Bajau spirit medium, a soccer-playing military operative, and a terrible flood that stranded him in Manila. Such is the colorful career of a man who made history his lifelong calling. Special thanks to the Ateneo de Manila University Press.  My book Silk, Silver, Spices, Slaves is now available on Shopee and Lazada for only P395. Support the podcast: patreon.com/thecolonialdept Follow us on IG: @thecolonialdept Follow us on TikTok: @thecolonialdept Email us: thecolonialdept@gmail.com The Colonial Dept. Interview is a series where I talk to researchers and authors shining a light on our past.

    INTERVIEW: Mapping a life on time—the making of a historian
  4. Sep 11

    S8E11: We're Off to the 1924 Paris Olympics!

    More than a century ago, the Philippine flag was unfurled for the first time on the biggest sports stage in the world. It was—and is—a matter of great pride to our nation. But it was also an event that was bizarrely marked with mystery and controversy. From disappearing athletes to extra flags, let’s head to Paris in 1924, as we join two sports legends in their journey to the Olympics! The thumbnail image is from the book The First Filipino Olympians, written by Isidra Reyes, Gerard Lico, and Lorenzo Manguiat. Additional audio in this episode is from the Olympics YouTube page. My book Silk, Silver, Spices, Slaves is now available on Shopee and Lazada for only P395. Support the podcast: patreon.com/thecolonialdept Follow us on IG: @thecolonialdept Follow us on TikTok: @thecolonialdept Email us: thecolonialdept@gmail.com References: Reyes, Isidra; Lico, Gerard; Manguiat, Lorenzo (2025). The First Filipino Olympians: The Untold Story of Dr. Regino Ylanan and David Nepomuceno. Archivo 1984. Gems, Gerald R. (2016). Sport and the American Occupation of the Philippines: Bats, Balls, and Bayonets. Lexington Books. Associated Press (3 July 2024). “American Runners at Olympics Will Not Have to Fight One Another—Paddock Meets Tough Competition.” Spokane Daily Chronicle. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1338&dat=19240703&id=1cBXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dfQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5835,617567 “Digitalisation.” (Undated) Olympics.com. https://www.olympics.com/ioc/olympic-agenda-reforms/digitalisation “How digital content will shape the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.” (Undated) Reuters Imagen. https://imagen.io/resources/blog/how-digital-content-will-shape-paris-2024-olympic-games “Factsheet: The Games of the II Olympiad, Paris 1900 and the Games of the VIII Olympiad, Paris 1924.” (May 2024) International Olympic Committee Anderson, Jess (2024). “How City of Light Changed the Olympics.” BBC. https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/extra/fnyzo8vcuz/how-city-of-light-changed-the-olympics#group-section-Medal-haul-Iqe0fKkNCG “Catalon, Fortunato.” (Undated) Philippine Olympians Association. https://www.philippineolympians.org/oly/1956-olympics-melbourne-athletics-catalon-fortunato “Paris 1924 Athletics 200m men Results.” (Undated) Olympics.com. https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/paris-1924/results/athletics/200m-men “Paris 1924 Athletics 100m men Results.” (Undated) Olympics.com. https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/paris-1924/results/athletics/100m-men Housman, Patty (2 April 2021). “Jack Johnson, the Fight of the Century, and Race in America.” American University, Washington D.C. https://www.american.edu/cas/news/jack-johnson-the-fight-of-the-century-and-race-in-america.cfm

    S8E11: We're Off to the 1924 Paris Olympics!
  5. Aug 27

    S8E10 In Paracale, the Faintest Gleam of Gold

    According to historian Linda Newson, Bicol did not bow down easily to the Spanish occupation. For their resistance, they paid a dear price. Population showed Camarines lost almost half of its population from 1591 to 1649. With no major plagues or Moro raids recorded, Newson could only conclude that it must have been because of brutal conflict with the Spaniards. Either the Bicolanos were killed, or they fled so far inland that they escaped the census takers.  One of the things the Spaniards were looking for in Camarines were the gold mines of Paracale. By the time of the occupation, this town was already known far and wide for its gold deposits. What riches would it yield in the centuries to come? My book Silk, Silver, Spices, Slaves is now available on Shopee and Lazada for only P395. Support the podcast: patreon.com/thecolonialdept Follow us on IG: @thecolonialdept Follow us on TikTok: @thecolonialdept Email us: thecolonialdept@gmail.com Thumbnail image is of Potosí, from Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas, Historia general (Antwerp: Juan Bautista Verdussen, 1728). John Carter Brown Library at Brown University References:  Newson, Linda A. (2011). Conquest & Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines. Ateneo de Manila University Press. Soltes, Jonas Cabiles (11 July 2012). “Paracale mining: A way of life, death.” Inquirer Southern Luzon. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/227467/paracale-mining-a-way-of-life-death Santos, Paz Verdades M. (2024). “Maria Timbang Palo: Pabirik na Kuwento ng Camarines Norte.” Malay, 36(2), pp. 18-25 Estrella, Victor (29 November 2016). “Ancient Tagalog Goldworking Technology from Fray San Buenaventura’s Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala: Integrating Archaeological, Linguistic, and Ethnohistoric Data.” Hukay, 20, p. 47-78. Bennett, Anna T. N. (2009). “Gold in early Southeast Asia.” ArcheoSciences, 33, pp. 99-107. Fox, Robert B. (1970). The Tabon Caves: Archaeological Explorations and Excavations on Palawan Island, Philippines. National Museum. Habana, Olivia M. (2000). “Gold Mining in Benguet to 1898.” Philippine Studies, 48(4), p. 455-487. Newson, Linda A. (2011). Conquest and Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines. Ateneo de Manila University Press. Lane, Kris (30 July 2019). “The first global city.” Aeon. https://aeon.co/essays/potosi-the-mountain-of-silver-that-was-the-first-global-city Casa, Louis John (1966). Potosi, Its Mines and Its Indians [masteral thesis]. Loyola University Chicago. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/2116 Barr, H.L. (1937) “San Mauricio Mining Company.” The Marsman Magazine, 2(5), pp. 10, 14, 16. https://repository.mainlib.upd.edu.ph/omekas/s/rare-periodicals/media/22641 “Gold Market.” (6 January 1937). The Tribune. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/249847758 International Labour Organization (2020). Artisanal and small-scale gold mining baseline report: Camarines Norte and South Cotabato.  https://www.ilo.org/publications/artisanal-and-small-scale-gold-mining-baseline-report-camarines-norte-and

    S8E10 In Paracale, the Faintest Gleam of Gold
  6. Aug 8

    S8E9 White-Hot Heat: Climate and Culture in the Late 1800s

    Writing in June 1889, the Manila-based correspondent for La Solidaridad listed down the calamities afflicting the archipelago: cholera, fires, earthquakes, and economic ruin. In those days, even the sky seemed to be on fire. Our reporter told his ilustrado readers in faraway Europe that standing in the shade in Manila would give you no comfort, because the temperature was 39 degrees. 39 degrees!  How did the way we talk about and think about heat change our culture and our history? For the 100th episode of The Colonial Dept., join us in a journey that takes us from a Roman poem to a Rizal essay, from economics to fashion to plain old discrimination. Bring along your pamaypay or your Jisu fan if you must; history is going to get a little hot! Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/thecolonialdept Follow us on IG: @thecolonialdept Follow us on TikTok: @thecolonialdept Email us: thecolonialdept@gmail.com References: Strabo (1917). Geography, Volume I: Books 1-2 (Horace Leonard Jones, trans.). Harvard University Press. Ovid (1964). Metamorphoses (Rolfe Humphries, trans.) Indiana University Press. Belamide, Aidel Paul G. (2020). “Rise and Decline of the Coffee Industry in 19th-Century Batangas: Causes and Consequences.” Philippine Social Sciences Review, 72(2), pp. 1-42.  Algue, Rev. Jose (1904). “Bulletin 2: The Climate of the Philippines.” In Census of the Philippine Islands (1903), Department of Commerce and Labor, Bureau of the Census. Lucero, Todd Sales (1 May 2024). “Heat in Pinoy history.” The Freeman. https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2024/05/01/2351767/heat-pinoy-history Singh, Deepti; Seager, Richard; Cook, Benjamin I.; Cane, Mark; Ting, Mingfang; Cook, Edward;  Davis, Michael (2018). “Climate and the Global Famine of 1876–78.” Journal of Climate, 31(23), pp. 9445–9467. Santiago, Fernando A. Jr. (2015). “Manners of Resistance: Symbolic Defiance of Colonial Authority In Nineteenth Century Philippines.” Philippine Sociological Review, 63, pp. 137-168. Aguilar, Filomeno V. Jr. (2025). José Rizal, Nationhood, and the Anticolonial Imagination. Ateneo de Manila University Press. Coo, Stephanie (2019). Clothing the Colony: Nineteenth-Century Philippine Sartorial Culture, 1820-1896. Ateneo de Manila University Press.

    S8E9 White-Hot Heat: Climate and Culture in the Late 1800s

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Lost stories from 🇵🇭 history 🔊 Narrative nonfiction pod 📖 Book version published by @factionpress 📻 Written, produced, engineered by @liomangubat