Cryin' & Tryin': The Comprehensive Guide to Cultivating Emotional Intelligence in a F*&%ed Up World

Lexi Hamsmith

Become a Paid Subscriber: https://anchor.fmcryinandtryinpod/subscribe Cryin’ & Tryin is a podcast where people with lived mental health experience have candid, vulnerable, sarcastic, & authentic conversations about mental health. Lexi and guests analyze how oppressive structures and systems create barriers to accessible mental health care. With macabre humor sprinkled throughout, C&T highlights the complex ways that capitalism, the patriarchy, religion, white supremacy, colonialism and our own egos intersect and affect one’s mental health in an effort to provide peer support and to create a stronger movement for mental health care reform, globally.

  1. S5E7 - Psychiatric Medication, Pt 2: Struggling with Med Changes

    06/14/2024

    S5E7 - Psychiatric Medication, Pt 2: Struggling with Med Changes

    In this continuation of the discussion on psych meds, Lex shares what changes they have made over the past few months and how it has affected them. --- These resources are for listeners in the US: 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Suicide Prevention Hotline⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: 988 or 1-800-273-8255, call or text 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Crisis Text Line⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Text HOME to 741741 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ NAMI National Warmlines⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (text lines and phone lines; not for crisis) 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ RAINN Sexual Assault Hotline⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: 800-656-4673 (HOPE) 😭 LBTQIA+ Support:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ The Trevor Project⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Undocumented Immigrants and Families⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Mental Health Resources for Black communities⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Inclusive Therapists⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Gun Safety⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Reproductive Rights⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ National Eating Disorders Association resources⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, text NEDA to 741741 for crisis help. Hours for phone and text lines at link --- Find us on social media! The pod is on IG:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Facebook:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryinpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and Twitter:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryin_tryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Email us at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠cryinandtryinpod@gmail.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ with episode suggestions, feedback, or anything else you want us to see! I am a proud member of the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠PodPros⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ community.

    35 min
  2. S5E6 - Nobody Wants to Work

    04/26/2024

    S5E6 - Nobody Wants to Work

    Lexi and their friend Oliver explore the nuance behind the idea that "nobody wants to work." They talk about inhumane working conditions, how capitalism keeps us so busy it makes it difficult to do anything but work, and the idea that we are meant for more than a 40 hour work week. These resources are for listeners in the US: 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Suicide Prevention Hotline⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: 988 or 1-800-273-8255, call or text 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Crisis Text Line⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Text HOME to 741741 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ NAMI National Warmlines⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (text lines and phone lines; not for crisis) 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ RAINN Sexual Assault Hotline⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: 800-656-4673 (HOPE) 😭 LBTQIA+ Support:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ The Trevor Project⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Undocumented Immigrants and Families⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Mental Health Resources for Black communities⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Inclusive Therapists⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Gun Safety⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Reproductive Rights⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ National Eating Disorders Association resources⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, text NEDA to 741741 for crisis help. Hours for phone and text lines at link --- Find us on social media! The pod is on IG:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Facebook:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryinpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and Twitter:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryin_tryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Email us at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠cryinandtryinpod@gmail.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ with episode suggestions, feedback, or anything else you want us to see! I am a proud member of the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠PodPros⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ community.

    1h 3m
  3. S5E5 - EQ, Pt. 3: Recognizing and Noticing Emotions

    02/23/2024

    S5E5 - EQ, Pt. 3: Recognizing and Noticing Emotions

    In this episode, Lexi reflects on an IFS therapy session in which they spent a lot of time noticing their emotions. They introduce an app, linked below, that is helping with these first steps of emotional regulation: recognizing and labeling the feelings. ----- Resources from this episode: 😭 How We Feel App 😭 ⁠RULER Method⁠ 😭 ⁠Mood Meter for Kids⁠ 😭 ⁠Feelings wheel These resources are for listeners in the US: 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Suicide Prevention Hotline⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: 988 or 1-800-273-8255, call or text 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Crisis Text Line⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Text HOME to 741741 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ NAMI National Warmlines⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (text lines and phone lines; not for crisis) 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ RAINN Sexual Assault Hotline⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: 800-656-4673 (HOPE) 😭 LBTQIA+ Support:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ The Trevor Project⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Undocumented Immigrants and Families⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Mental Health Resources for Black communities⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Inclusive Therapists⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Gun Safety⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Reproductive Rights⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ National Eating Disorders Association resources⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, text NEDA to 741741 for crisis help. Hours for phone and text lines at link --- Find us on social media! The pod is on IG:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Facebook:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryinpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and Twitter:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryin_tryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Email us at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠cryinandtryinpod@gmail.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ with episode suggestions, feedback, or anything else you want us to see! I am a proud member of the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠PodPros⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ community.

    48 min
  4. S5E4 - No Bad Parts (IFS Therapy), Pt. 3: Work Sucks, I Know

    02/09/2024

    S5E4 - No Bad Parts (IFS Therapy), Pt. 3: Work Sucks, I Know

    In the continuation of the No Bad Parts mini-series, host, Lex, discusses a recent therapy session in which they and their therapist chose to treat work like a relationship. Lex shares what they have had difficulty with in regards to this specific metaphor and how this is only the beginning of their journey through Parts Work. --- These resources are for listeners in the US: 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠ Suicide Prevention Hotline⁠⁠⁠⁠: 988 or 1-800-273-8255, call or text 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠ Crisis Text Line⁠⁠⁠⁠: Text HOME to 741741 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠ NAMI National Warmlines⁠⁠⁠⁠ (text lines and phone lines; not for crisis) 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠ RAINN Sexual Assault Hotline⁠⁠⁠⁠: 800-656-4673 (HOPE) 😭 LBTQIA+ Support:⁠⁠⁠⁠ The Trevor Project⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Undocumented Immigrants and Families⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠ Mental Health Resources for Black communities⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠ Inclusive Therapists⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Gun Safety⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Reproductive Rights⁠⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠⁠ National Eating Disorders Association resources⁠⁠⁠⁠, text NEDA to 741741 for crisis help. Hours for phone and text lines at link --- Find us on social media! The pod is on IG:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Facebook:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryinpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and Twitter:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryin_tryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Email us at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠cryinandtryinpod@gmail.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ with episode suggestions, feedback, or anything else you want us to see! I am a proud member of the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠PodPros⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ community.

    40 min
  5. S5E3 - Psychiatric Medication, Pt. 1: Being Biochemically Content w/ Sam Almeida

    01/26/2024

    S5E3 - Psychiatric Medication, Pt. 1: Being Biochemically Content w/ Sam Almeida

    In this episode, Lexi and their bestie Sam discuss the basics of medication for depression and anxiety while sharing their personal medication journeys. The friends discuss how medication can help to strengthen neural pathways and how it can help dig you out of your hole. Resources for this episode: 😭 Drug Treatment for Depression on WebMD 😭 Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) by the Mayo Clinic 😭 Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors SNRIs by the Mayo Clinic 😭 Hashimoto's Disease by the Mayo Clinic 😭 Premenstrual Dysmorphic Disorder (PMDD) by Johns Hopkins Medicine These resources are for listeners in the US: 😭⁠⁠⁠ Suicide Prevention Hotline⁠⁠⁠: 988 or 1-800-273-8255, call or text 😭⁠⁠⁠ Crisis Text Line⁠⁠⁠: Text HOME to 741741 😭⁠⁠⁠ NAMI National Warmlines⁠⁠⁠ (text lines and phone lines; not for crisis) 😭⁠⁠⁠ RAINN Sexual Assault Hotline⁠⁠⁠: 800-656-4673 (HOPE) 😭 LBTQIA+ Support:⁠⁠⁠ The Trevor Project⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Undocumented Immigrants and Families⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠ Mental Health Resources for Black communities⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠ Inclusive Therapists⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Gun Safety⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠ Resources for Reproductive Rights⁠⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠⁠ National Eating Disorders Association resources⁠⁠⁠, text NEDA to 741741 for crisis help. Hours for phone and text lines at link --- Find us on social media! The pod is on IG:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Facebook:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryinpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and Twitter:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryin_tryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Email us at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠cryinandtryinpod@gmail.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ with episode suggestions, feedback, or anything else you want us to see! I am a proud member of the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠PodPros⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ community.

    1h 13m
  6. S5E2 - Unburdening Myself, Pt. 2: Healthy Communication Doesn't Mean Perfect Communication

    01/16/2024

    S5E2 - Unburdening Myself, Pt. 2: Healthy Communication Doesn't Mean Perfect Communication

    In this episode, Lex does some independent "parts work" regarding their communication patterns with their partner. TW: Childhood sexual assault (CSA) and grooming mention at 21:50. Resources for this episode: 😭 Machismo Definition 😭 Paper on Machismo and Negative Cognitive Emotional Factors These resources are for listeners in the US: 😭⁠⁠ Suicide Prevention Hotline⁠⁠: 988 or 1-800-273-8255, call or text 😭⁠⁠ Crisis Text Line⁠⁠: Text HOME to 741741 😭⁠⁠ NAMI National Warmlines⁠⁠ (text lines and phone lines; not for crisis) 😭⁠⁠ RAINN Sexual Assault Hotline⁠⁠: 800-656-4673 (HOPE) 😭 LBTQIA+ Support:⁠⁠ The Trevor Project⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠ Resources for Undocumented Immigrants and Families⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠ Mental Health Resources for Black communities⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠ Inclusive Therapists⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠ Resources for Gun Safety⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠ Resources for Reproductive Rights⁠⁠ 😭⁠⁠ National Eating Disorders Association resources⁠⁠, text NEDA to 741741 for crisis help. Hours for phone and text lines at link --- Find us on social media! The pod is on IG:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Facebook:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryinpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and Twitter:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryin_tryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Email us at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠cryinandtryinpod@gmail.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ with episode suggestions, feedback, or anything else you want us to see!  I am a proud member of the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠PodPros⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ community.

    50 min
  7. Minisode Mondays Ep10 - Menty B Mini #004, When it Rains It Pours

    01/11/2024 ·  Bonus

    Minisode Mondays Ep10 - Menty B Mini #004, When it Rains It Pours

    In this minisode, Lex reflects on how everything feels like it's hitting all at once. A lot of feelings come to the surface including anger, fear, and feeling overwhelmed as they process returning from time off, handling peak season, and physical health in addition to mental health difficulties. If you or someone you know is having suicidal thoughts, please get help immediately. The resources below are for listeners in the US. 😭⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Suicide Prevention Hotline⁠⁠⁠: 988 or 1-800-273-8255, call or text 😭⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Crisis Text Line⁠⁠⁠: Text HOME to 741741 😭⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠NAMI National Warmlines⁠⁠⁠ (text lines and phone lines; not for crisis) 😭⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠RAINN Sexual Assault Hotline⁠⁠⁠: 800-656-4673 (HOPE) 😭 LBTQIA+ Support:⁠⁠⁠ The Trevor Project⁠⁠⁠ 😭 ⁠⁠⁠Resources for Undocumented Immigrants and Families⁠⁠⁠ 😭 ⁠⁠⁠Mental Health Resources for Black communities⁠⁠⁠ 😭 ⁠⁠⁠Inclusive Therapists⁠⁠⁠ 😭 ⁠⁠⁠Resources for Gun Safety⁠⁠⁠ 😭 ⁠⁠⁠Resources for Reproductive Rights⁠⁠⁠ 😭 ⁠⁠⁠National Eating Disorders Association resources⁠⁠⁠, text NEDA to 741741 for crisis help. Hours for phone and text lines at link ----- Find us on social media! The pod is on IG:⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryin_pod⁠⁠⁠, Facebook:⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryinpod⁠⁠⁠, and Twitter:⁠⁠⁠ @cryin_tryin_pod⁠⁠⁠. Email us at ⁠⁠⁠cryinandtryinpod@gmail.com⁠⁠⁠ with episode suggestions, feedback, or anything else you want us to see! I am a proud member of the ⁠⁠⁠PodPros⁠⁠⁠ community.

    16 min
  8. S5E1 - No Bad Parts (IFS therapy) Pt. 2: Feeling Multiple Feelings and Survival Mode

    12/29/2023

    S5E1 - No Bad Parts (IFS therapy) Pt. 2: Feeling Multiple Feelings and Survival Mode

    In the season 5 opener, Lex reflects on a therapy session where they realized that they are in survival mode and escalated all the time, and how that makes it difficult for them to acknowledge and feel multiple feelings at the same time. --- Resources from this episode: 😭⁠⁠ ⁠No Bad Parts⁠: Healing Trauma and Restoring Wholeness with the Internal Family Systems Model by Richard Schwartz (I've linked to a black owned bookstore!) --- These resources are for listeners in the US: 😭⁠ Suicide Prevention Hotline⁠: 988 or 1-800-273-8255, call or text 😭⁠ Crisis Text Line⁠: Text HOME to 741741 😭⁠ NAMI National Warmlines⁠ (text lines and phone lines; not for crisis) 😭⁠ RAINN Sexual Assault Hotline⁠: 800-656-4673 (HOPE) 😭 LBTQIA+ Support:⁠ The Trevor Project⁠ 😭⁠ Resources for Undocumented Immigrants and Families⁠ 😭⁠ Mental Health Resources for Black communities⁠ 😭⁠ Inclusive Therapists⁠ 😭⁠ Resources for Gun Safety⁠ 😭⁠ Resources for Reproductive Rights⁠ 😭⁠ National Eating Disorders Association resources⁠, text NEDA to 741741 for crisis help. Hours for phone and text lines at link --- Find us on social media! The pod is on IG:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Facebook:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryinandtryinpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and Twitter:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ @cryin_tryin_pod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Email us at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠cryinandtryinpod@gmail.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ with episode suggestions, feedback, or anything else you want us to see!  I am a proud member of the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠PodPros⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ community.

    49 min
5
out of 5
7 Ratings

About

Become a Paid Subscriber: https://anchor.fmcryinandtryinpod/subscribe Cryin’ & Tryin is a podcast where people with lived mental health experience have candid, vulnerable, sarcastic, & authentic conversations about mental health. Lexi and guests analyze how oppressive structures and systems create barriers to accessible mental health care. With macabre humor sprinkled throughout, C&T highlights the complex ways that capitalism, the patriarchy, religion, white supremacy, colonialism and our own egos intersect and affect one’s mental health in an effort to provide peer support and to create a stronger movement for mental health care reform, globally.