The Brief with Maya Plentz

Maya Plentz

Hear first hand from the diplomats, tech executives, investors, UN and EU officials that are changing the world through dialogue and are using emerging technologies for good. theunbrief.substack.com

  1. 7h ago

    Weekend Edition: US Constitutional History Course | Listen to my interview with Harvard Professor Thomas E. Patterson

    This edition is packed with food for thought on AI, statecraft, and history, so pull-up a chair, hang the hammock, stretch your legs, and listen. Listen to my interview with Harvard Professor Thomas E. Patterson Here is my interview with Thomas E. Patterson, Bradlee Professor of Government & the Press, Harvard University, Kennedy School of Government, and the link to his online class on US Constitutional History. He is the author of “How America Lost Its Mind: The Assault on Reason That’s Crippling Our Democracy”. US National Constitution Day was marked on Sept. 17—a day that passes largely unnoticed despite its significance at this moment in history—here is a nonpartisan HarvardX online course on the U.S. Constitution. It’s designed for a broad audience and delivered in six short modules (about 30 minutes each) covering the Constitution’s history, separation of powers, federalism, and the Bill of Rights. Here’s the link: https://bit.ly/FreeCourseHarvard (select ‘audit’ option for free version) The US Constitution was designed to limit power—but its survival depends on more than the words written in 1787. In my interview with Harvard Professor Thomas E. Patterson, we discuss the historical forces that shaped the Constitution, the balance between the branches of government and why constitutional safeguards remain central to American democracy. Listen to the interview and explore Professor Patterson’s course on US constitutional history: #USConstitution #Democracy #RuleOfLaw #AmericanHistory #THEBRIEFBecome a paid subscriber for access to interviews with leaders in technology, finance, international organizations, and diplomats. Slow AI Can the world slow frontier AI while geopolitical competition continues to reward acceleration? Calls for international coordination are colliding with export controls, military competition, national-security concerns and the commercial race to build the most powerful systems. The United States wants to preserve its technological advantage. China rejects restrictions it sees as attempts to contain its development. Companies fear that slowing independently will allow competitors to move ahead. In my interview with Mark Coeckelbergh, we consider whether genuine international cooperation is possible under these conditions—and whether the language of AI safety can itself become part of geopolitical competition. A credible global framework must address shared risks without becoming an instrument through which technologically dominant countries preserve their advantage. #THEBRIEF #MayaPlentz #MarkCoeckelbergh #ArtificialIntelligence #Geopolitics #China #UnitedStates #AIGovernance #InternationalRelations #TechnologyPolicy AI may become an indispensable diplomatic instrument. But the more capable the technology becomes, the more important human judgment may prove to be. What remains uniquely human in diplomacy? Artificial intelligence can classify information, connect evidence, draft documents and simulate possible scenarios. What it cannot readily reproduce is the lived understanding behind human judgment. Drawing on Henri Bergson, Oxford Professor Corneliu Bjola distinguishes analytical intelligence from intuition: the ability to apprehend situations as dynamic realities rather than fixed collections of data. For diplomats, this includes reading a room, understanding silence, recognizing cultural signals and knowing when a relationship is changing before that change can be measured. AI may become an indispensable diplomatic instrument. But the more capable the technology becomes, the more important human judgment may prove to be. Listen to my interview for THE BRIEF: #THEBRIEF #MayaPlentz #CorneliuBjola #HenriBergson #ArtificialIntelligence #Diplomacy #Statecraft #HumanJudgment #OxfordUniversity #FutureOfDiplomacy This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit theunbrief.substack.com/subscribe

    Weekend Edition: US Constitutional History Course | Listen to my interview with Harvard Professor Thomas E. Patterson
  2. 1d ago

    Who Should Decide How Fast AI Moves?

    Who Decides What Responsible AI Development Is? Dr. Mark Coeckelbergh, University of Vienna, on the AI Slowdown The leaders of the world’s most powerful artificial-intelligence companies are beginning to acknowledge that frontier AI may be advancing faster than governments and societies can safely absorb. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has called for the industry to slow the development of increasingly capable systems while introducing independent evaluations, common safety standards and greater international coordination. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has described the transition towards superintelligence as a “gentle singularity”—a process he argues could be momentous without necessarily appearing sudden. But can the companies driving the AI race also be trusted to determine its speed and safety rules? In this interview for THE BRIEF, I speak with Mark Coeckelbergh, Professor of Philosophy of Media and Technology at the University of Vienna and one of Europe’s leading thinkers on AI ethics, democracy and the politics of technology. We examine whether industry calls for restraint represent genuine responsibility or an attempt to shape regulation on favourable terms. We also consider who could enforce international safety standards, how governments can prevent regulatory capture and whether reassuring narratives about a “gentle” transition obscure the consequences for workers, democratic institutions and countries with little influence over AI development. The debate is also geopolitical. Washington and Beijing remain locked in technological, commercial and military competition. Export controls and national-security concerns continue to reward acceleration, even as industry leaders call for cooperation and restraint. From a philosophical perspective, what should ultimately determine the pace of AI development: technical safety benchmarks, democratic consent, measurable social benefits—or the capacity of institutions and communities to absorb its consequences? Dr. Mark Coeckelbergh is a Professor of Philosophy of Media and Technology, Department of Philosophy, University of Vienna, and serves as Circle U Chair for Artificial Intelligence. He also holds the ERA Chair at the Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences, where he leads the Center of Environmental and Technology Ethics. He is a member of the United Nation’s Independent International Scientific Panel on AI. Previously he held academic and leadership roles across Europe and beyond, including Vice Dean in Vienna, Managing Director of the 3TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology, and President of the Society for Philosophy and Technology. Coeckelbergh is the author of numerous influential publications (H index 71) including AI Ethics, Introduction to Philosophy of Technology, The Political Philosophy of AI, Why AI Undermines Democracy and What To Do About It, and Artificial Religion. His recent books are translated in many languages. He regularly advises policymakers and international organizations, including the European Commission (High-Level Expert Group on AI), the Austrian UNESCO Commission, the Austrian Council on Robotics and AI, and the Belgian Federal Advisory Committee on Data and AI. A longer bio can be found here. Research Areas Philosophy of technology, including philosophy of robotics, automation and artificial intelligence; Ethics: virtue ethics, ethics of technology, ethics of robotics, ethics of information technology, computer ethics, health care ethics, environmental ethics, animal ethics, etc.; Moral philosophy; Epistemology #THEBRIEF #MayaPlentz #MarkCoeckelbergh #ArtificialIntelligence #AIGovernance #AIEthics #Democracy #TechnologyPolicy #FrontierAI #FutureOfAI AI can strengthen diplomatic listening—but it can also accelerate manipulation, fragmentation and influence operations. Where should diplomats draw the line? On AI and Reality Can artificial intelligence understand reality—or does it merely organize representations of it? In my interview with Dr. Corneliu Bjola of the University of Oxford, we explore what the French philosopher Henri Bergson can teach us about AI, intelligence and diplomatic judgment. Bergson distinguished analytical intelligence—the capacity to divide, classify and connect information—from intuition, through which human beings encounter reality as something dynamic and continuously unfolding. This distinction matters for diplomacy. AI can process extraordinary quantities of information, identify patterns and support strategic analysis. But diplomacy also depends on empathy, timing, cultural understanding, ambiguity and the ability to recognize changes that cannot easily be reduced to data. #THEBRIEF #MayaPlentz #CorneliuBjola #ArtificialIntelligence #AIDiplomacy #DigitalDiplomacy #HenriBergson #OxfordUniversity #Statecraft #InternationalRelations #THEBRIEF #MayaPlentz #AI #Diplomacy #Oxford #Disinformation #Statecraft #AIGovernance #Geopolitics #DigitalDiplomacy This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit theunbrief.substack.com/subscribe

  3. 1d ago

    Oxford University Professor on How Diplomats Are Adopting AI and the Future of Statecraft

    Dr. Corneliu Bjola on the Future of Statecraft Interview by Maya Plentz | 16 September 2026 Support THE BRIEF. Become a paid subscriber. How Diplomats Are Adopting AI Artificial intelligence is part of the daily work of foreign ministries, but its major impact may not be the automation of diplomatic work. It may be the transformation of the environment in which diplomacy itself is practiced. In my interview with Dr. Corneliu Bjola, Professor of Digital Diplomacy at the University of Oxford and head of the Oxford Digital Diplomacy Research Group, we discussed AI as a tool, and as a medium, and the wider geopolitical environment where these changes in digital diplomacy are happening. “A lot of the discussion is about AI as a tool. But behind this tool there is also a medium—and there is the bigger picture of AI as an environment.” At the level of tools, diplomats already use generative AI for translation, summarization, audience analysis, pattern detection and content production. As a medium, however, AI begins to shape how officials perceive information, formulate messages and engage increasingly segmented publics. At the environmental level, the issue expands beyond software to the infrastructure that makes AI possible: semiconductors, critical raw materials, energy, water and data centres. Listening before broadcasting Much of the excitement around AI-powered public diplomacy has centred on personalization. Foreign ministries can tailor messages to specific audiences and communicate at far greater speed and scale. Bjola argues that the more valuable capability may be the reverse: listening. AI can help ministries monitor how issues are developing across languages and platforms, identify emerging concerns and distinguish meaningful signals from the flood of online noise. But the system cannot eliminate the need for diplomatic experience. Officials must interrogate where information comes from, how a conclusion was reached and what alternative explanations may fit the evidence. The danger is automation bias: inexperienced users can become impressed by fluent outputs and follow them uncritically. Bjola therefore sees continuous training as essential. The tools used in 2026 are already substantially different from those launched in 2022, and diplomatic education cannot treat AI literacy as a one-off course. AI is lowering the cost of influence operations The same systems that can strengthen diplomatic analysis can also make manipulation cheaper. Influence campaigns that once required sizeable teams can increasingly be run by a few people—or potentially one operator working with multiple agents. This changes the economics of disinformation and cyber-enabled influence. A couple of people—one person even—can engage in influence operations on a large scale, using agents. Sometimes for good, sometimes for evil. For foreign ministries, the challenge is to counter a handful of organized adversaries. They may face hundreds or thousands of state, commercial and individual actors operating at machine speed. Institutions built around slow procedures, annual budgets and hierarchical approvals risk responding with what Bjola called “one hand behind your back.” Diplomacy and the imponderables To explain what machines cannot resolve, Bjola drew on the findings of the book by Peter C. Grace, The Intelligence Intellectuals: Social Scientists and the Making of the CIA, which explores how elite academics—most notably Yale historian Sherman Kent—transformed reactive gut instinct into systematic, predictive strategic intelligence, one of the architects of modern intelligence analysis. “Imponderables” are factors that resist reliable measurement: political intentions, surprise, adaptation and chance. More data can reduce some uncertainty, but never all of it. This is where Bjola brings in the French philosopher Henri Bergson’s distinction between intelligence and intuition. Analytical intelligence classifies and connects evidence; intuition helps people perceive a dynamic reality while it is still unfolding. In a volatile crisis, diplomats need both. Teaching statecraft on shifting ground Bjola has introduced an Oxford course on diplomacy and emerging technologies that covers AI, virtual reality, quantum technologies and synthetic biology. His curriculum separates three speeds of change. Tools such as ChatGPT, Claude, DeepSeek, Mistral and newer agents change fastest. Capabilities—translation, segmentation, pattern recognition and crisis analysis—change more slowly. Strategic problems such as persuasion, deception, signalling, ambiguity and escalation are the most enduring. That structure allows students to examine new systems without mistaking each product release for a new theory of international relations. It also explains why Bjola draws on philosophy, psychology, anthropology, mathematics and literature. Henri Bergson illuminates intuition; Hannah Arendt raises questions about bureaucracy and dehumanization; Ernst Cassirer helps explain how AI models become symbolic filters through which reality and national images are understood. The future diplomatic workforce The diplomat of the AI era still needs expertise in trade, international law, security, climate or development. But domain expertise must now be combined with technical literacy, source criticism and the ability to work with—and challenge—AI systems. Foreign ministries will need people who understand both policy and the digital environment in which policy is negotiated. Bjola’s message is neither utopian nor alarmist. AI can improve diplomatic listening, intelligence and decision-making. It can also intensify manipulation, fragment the information environment and concentrate power in the companies and states that control the technology stack. The decisive variable is whether diplomatic institutions adapt quickly enough while preserving the human capacity for judgement. Listen or read my interview with Dr. Bjola. Subscribe to our newsletter THE BRIEF, to our YouTube channel, Apple and Spotify Podcasts and leave a review. We would love to hear from you. Transcript The following transcript has been slightly edited for clarity. Corneliu Bjola 00:00 Thanks you for inviting me again to the brief, I’m more than happy to discuss with you about new developments in the field, as you suggested. Maya Plentz 00:10 There’s so much happening, in terms of AI, I think when we spoke last with it was before the launch of ChatGPT that made this huge change in terms of how people are using these technologies in diplomacy, and how diplomats are adopting it and, and so on. And I’ve seen that you have been very, of course, following this very closely. Didn’t miss a beat in a sense, because you’ve been always looking into it and writing papers and analyzing and examining all these issues. Your work highlights how the grammar of digital space changes international statecraft. As public diplomacy shifts from basic social media broadcasting to a hyper personalized AI driven engagement, what do you see as the most significant operational gain for foreign ministries trying to project soft power today, and what are the pitfalls? Corneliu Bjola 01:14 Things are moving very fast. That creates a challenge for those both who try to use these tools in various diplomatic areas, but also for those who study how people use AI in the new environment. Starting with the first question you asked about the challenges. When I follow what is happening in terms of this fast acceleration of this digital tools and also the proliferation is actually fragmentation of the AI digital field. I find it quite interesting to go back to some political theories that one of them which I found it particularly inspiring for this moment. It’s a French philosopher, Henri Bergson. And I’m going to explain very briefly why do I think it’s quite relevant in this context to make sense of what is happening. Bergson received the Nobel Prize in 1927 for literature. It’s important because he makes an interesting distinction between intelligence and intuition. With intelligence is what we do all the time. We try to classify things. We try to make connections, try to look at reality and make sense of what is happening. And I think intelligence is quite important in this case. We develop analytical categories for what we see. We try to make a connection between these analytical categories. We try to see how they can be optimized for various functions. But what Bergson insisted is that reality is not static. And we see that happening, especially with the AI in the past two years, three years, quite well. So reality is dynamic, it’s becoming, it’s evolving. So he has this interesting concept, the French concept, duration, that you have to look at how things unfold in particular sequences of time. And I think this duration is interesting because this is where intuition kicks in. It’s trying to understand a little bit, you know, how this process unfolds before our eyes. So intelligence is the analytical part, but then there is this kind of intuitive sense of what we see before we can apply for analytical categories. Intelligence, in many cases, requires confirmation, requires validation, requires empirical evidence. And that takes a little bit of time to make sense, right? When you talk about GPT and agents, to what extent are we going, as OpenAI announced last week, into the age of AGI. Are we there yet? Do we have evidence? So what, on the other hand, if we apply this Bergsonian model, can we have an intuition, whether this is indeed, you know, the right process? So I think this is something that I found particularly interesting to follow. What is intelligence? What is intuition in the way in which we try to understand what is happening? Now, going back to the pitfalls that you mentioned. I think what we see nowadays, again, maybe a little bit of intelligence, maybe a little bit of

    Oxford University Professor on How Diplomats Are Adopting AI and the Future of Statecraft
  4. 6d ago

    Interview with The Guardian’s European Correspondent Jon Henley | UNECE: Energy Demands and the Common Good | WHO: Cost of Ebola Response in the DRC | UN Water Conference

    In this edition: * WHO: what is the cost of building and operate Ebola treatment centers? * UNECE: energy, data centers and infrastructure to deliver AI for all. * UN Water Week: clean water for people. * #FromTheArchives #EverGreen Listen to my interview with Jon Henley, The Guardian correspondent for Europe. Interview recorded in 2021. On climate change, fires in Australia, the devastating impact on communities, and using social media to crowdsource news stories (When X was called Twitter). WHO What does it cost to build and operate an Ebola treatment and diagnostic centre—and who pays to maintain it once the immediate emergency recedes? In this edition of THE BRIEF, we examine three urgent questions at the intersection of public health, technology and sustainable development: 🦠 The cost of managing Ebola treatment and diagnostic centres Ebola response infrastructure requires far more than hospital beds. It depends on specialist personnel, laboratories, protective equipment, infection-control systems, secure transport, reliable electricity and water, surveillance and community engagement. Earlier research found that establishing a specialised Ebola treatment centre in the United States cost an average of approximately US$1.2 million, before accounting for the continuing expense of maintaining readiness. As the current response in the Democratic Republic of the Congo demonstrates, diagnostic capacity is as important as treatment. Rapid testing makes it possible to isolate cases earlier, protect health workers and communities, trace contacts and begin appropriate care. ⚡ Energy and infrastructure: aligning the growth of data centres with the public interest AI, cloud computing and the wider digital economy are accelerating demand for data centres—but their expansion places major new pressure on electricity grids, water resources and local infrastructure. The UNECE Group of Experts on Energy Efficiency will meet in Geneva on 28 and 29 September 2026. Its programme will examine the financing of digital transformation and the integration of large electricity users—including data centres—into energy systems. The central policy question is no longer simply whether data centres contribute to economic growth. It is how governments can ensure that their energy, water and infrastructure demands are transparent, efficiently managed and aligned with the public interest. 💧 The 2026 United Nations Water Conference The next UN Water Conference will take place in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, from 8 to 10 December 2026, co-hosted by the UAE and Senegal. With only a few years remaining to meet the 2030 Agenda, the conference is intended to accelerate progress on SDG 6: clean water and sanitation for all. Its six interactive dialogues will address: • Water for People• Water for Prosperity• Water for Planet• Water for Cooperation• Water in Multilateral Processes• Investments for Water Water connects every issue in this edition—from infection control inside Ebola treatment centres to the cooling requirements of rapidly expanding digital infrastructure. The question running through all three stories is the same: how can essential infrastructure support economic development without sacrificing public health, environmental resilience or equitable access? Have a hot take? Reply to this email with a one paragraph comment. #TheBrief #UnitedNations #UNECE #UNWaterConference #Ebola #GlobalHealth #DataCentres #ArtificialIntelligence #Energy #Infrastructure #SDG6 #Australia #DRC #WHO #TheGuardian #JonHenley This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit theunbrief.substack.com/subscribe

  5. Sep 11

    British Novelist Jill Dawson on the Places and People That Spark Her Imagination

    World of Words: Literary Conversations in an Intimate Setting in Gstaad The World of Words literary festival, set in idyllic Gstaad, now in its 6th edition, is a must-attend in the calendar of writers and book lovers in Europe and the US. This year it happened at the same time that the Menuhin Music Festival was taking place. My late father-in-law, the orthopedic surgeon Pierre Buchs from Lausanne, was Yehudi Menuhin’s doctor, and in past summers, many moons ago, he was there to take care of the virtuoso musician’s hands. I had heard so much about the place. It is indeed magical. Sign up for updates for the 2027 edition here. This year’s attendees of the Yehudi Music Festival and WoW could enjoy literary luminaries speak about their writing journeys, and the process of overcoming doubt and finding one’s path, and hear stars of classical music in the evenings. At WoW writers and aspiring writers came to hear that becoming a writer is a lifelong process of observation, uncertainty, persistence and finding the courage to trust one’s own voice. The authors at WoW Gstaad were remarkably insightful and candid about their personal journeys and development as writers. They spoke openly about the doubts, detours and difficult experiences that shaped both their work and their understanding of themselves. Jill Dawson On stage at WoW, interviewed by fellow writer Louise Doughty, Dawson examined the shifting boundary between reality and fiction, and how lived experience is reshaped through imagination. Becoming a writer is rarely a straightforward journey. It is a lifelong process of observation, uncertainty, persistence and, ultimately, learning to trust one’s own voice. She spoke with remarkable candour about that process: how lived experience enters fiction, how memory is reshaped through imagination, and how writers transform the people, places and events they encounter into something entirely new. Dawson likes to explore the shifting boundary between fiction and reality, revealing how writers draw from life without simply reproducing it—and how imagination can uncover emotional truths that factual accounts sometimes cannot reach. Her reflections also illuminate the patience behind a writing life. A distinctive voice does not arrive fully formed. It develops through experimentation, rejection, discipline, close observation and the willingness to return repeatedly to the page. This week I interviewed her via Zoom to speak about her upcoming writing course, and what sparks her imagination. Find her books here. She is teaching an online course on writing, starting next week. You can register here. It starts on Tuesday, 16th of September, from 7 to 8:30 PM BST. She also does private Tarot readings for creatives and writers, you can book a session with her here. She has been reading the Tarot cards for around forty years and is a certified Jungian Tarot reader. Contact her agent here. You can also work with her privately, she takes five students a year. More info here. The course is via Zoom. Over 7 months. You will get your work going, and will understand how to work with agents, publishers, and hear from other writers. Courage in Times of Darkness Susie Boyt explored how fiction can bring light, courage and care into dark times. DBC Pierre spoke with characteristic honesty and humour about transforming the competing voices in one’s head into stories—and ultimately into a life as a writer. Sadie Jones offered penetrating insights into money, family relationships and the stories we construct about ourselves. Jakuta Alikavazovic reflected on the power of books, art and narrative to influence how we see both ourselves and the world. Douglas Kennedy considered how fiction can offer reassurance and meaning in an age increasingly defined by anxiety and uncertainty. What stayed with me was not simply their literary success, but their candour about everything that came before it: the experimentation, rejection, self-questioning, discipline and gradual discovery of a distinctive voice. WoW Gstaad created something increasingly rare—a setting intimate enough for accomplished writers to move beyond polished answers and speak honestly about the creative process. Their conversations reminded me that writers are never entirely “finished.” They continue to develop through every book, every risk, every disappointment and every attempt to understand human experience more deeply. Writing is a way of paying attention—and of turning what we observe, endure and imagine into something that touches others. Become a paid subscriber. ABOUT JILL DAWSON PIXIE Source: Jill Dawson website Spanning continents and doubling as an act of feminist reclamation, this immersive and wildly entertaining historical novel reimagines the boundaries-pushing story of Pamela ‘Pixie’ Colman Smith – artist, publisher and illustrator of an iconic tarot deck – at the turn of the twentieth century. Jill Dawson writes about Pamela Colman Smith, the inspiration for Pixie, in The Independent. Read the article here. The Financial Times reviews Pixie. Read more… Jill Dawson’s novel The Bewitching was published in 2022, it tells the 16th century true story of a nine year old girl who playfully accuses a neighbour of being a witch and sets in motion a shocking train of events. Jill is the author of 12 novels, one poetry collection and the editor of six anthologies of poetry and stories. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and has been a Costa Judge, and taught creative writing in many different settings. Her novelsThe Language of Birds tells the story of the nanny murdered in the 1970s in Lord Lucan’s household and was published 2020. The Crime Writer is about the novelist Patricia Highsmith’s time in Suffolk and won the East Anglian Fiction of the Year, Book of the year and the New Angles runner up prize. Fred & Edie was short-listed for The Whitbread and Orange Prize and Watch Me Disappear was long-listed for the Orange Prize. The Great Lover, about the poet Rupert Brooke, published in 2009, was a best-seller and a Richard and Judy Summer Read. Lucky Bunny tells the life of Queenie Dove, East End thief and good time girl and won a Fiction Uncovered Award. The Tell-Tale Heart was described by Hilary Mantel as ‘an uncanny and atmospheric novel by a skilful storyteller’ and long-listed for the Folio prize. All are published by Sceptre. In addition to the fiction Jill has edited six anthologies of poetry and short stories, including the best-selling Virago Book of Wicked Verse. She has won awards for poetry, short stories and screenplays. She was joint winner of the Harper’s Bazaar short story competition in 2013. In the USA four of her most recent novels are published by Harper Collins. Jill has taught Creative Writing for many years and in many countries, including the USA, Australia, Indonesia, France, Singapore, Morocco, Portugal and Switzerland. She has taught for the Arvon Foundation, the Faber Academy, the Guardian/UEA and for the Sunday Times/Oxford Summer School. She held the Creative Writing Fellowship at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, where she also taught on the MA between 2003 – 6. She’s been Chair of the Royal Literary Fund Advisory Fellows since 2008 and was a Board member of Writer’s Centre Norwich 2004 – 2011. In 2006 she was awarded an honorary doctorate by Anglia Ruskin University. She was instrumental in founding Escalator, an award for new writers, and is founder and director of Gold Dust Mentoring Writers, which matches new writers with established ones, and has helped many new writers reach publication. Dawson lives with her husband, teenage son and foster daughter in an award-winning eco house in the Cambridgeshire Fens. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit theunbrief.substack.com/subscribe

  6. Mar 6

    Human Rights: Torture Victims and Their Families Have a New Way of Claiming Reparations

    THE WEEK IN REVIEW ​Human Rights Council UN Torture Expert Puts Sharper Focus on What Happens After Abuse is Documented At a Geneva press conference on 3 March, Alice Jill Edwards, the UN Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, presented her report on a “Charter of Rights of Victims and Survivors of Torture.” The ​report shifts attention from the prohibition of torture alone to the rights, protection and recognition owed to those who have endured it. The report suggests a survivor-centred intervention at a time when accountability debates are increasingly expected to deliver not only legal condemnation but also meaningful redress. ​It places victims and survivors more squarely within the architecture of implementation, not just documentation. This is an effort to articulate a rights-based framework for people subjected to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and to push states and institutions to think more concretely about obligations toward rehabilitation, dignity, remedy and recognition. ​The report adds weight to a broader trend within the UN human rights system: a move toward survivor-informed policy language and a sharper focus on what happens after abuse is documented. Listen to her intervention at the UN Human Rights Council: Watch her intervention: Thank you for reading THE BRIEF. To support our work consider becoming a paid subscriber. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit theunbrief.substack.com/subscribe

    Human Rights: Torture Victims and Their Families Have a New Way of Claiming Reparations
  7. Feb 2

    Histoire de la Diplomatie | French Edition | Cultural Diplomacy

    Histoire de la Diplomatie Française Dans la géographie politique française, Meudon occupe une position singulière : à l’ombre de Château de Versailles et aux portes de Paris, sur un relief dominant la Seine, la ville a longtemps servi de “seconde scène” du pouvoir. Elle n’est pas seulement un décor de villégiature aristocratique : son histoire croise directement celle de la diplomatie d’État, au moment où la France invente (ou, du moins, systématise) ses instruments de puissance — résidences, courtisans, réseaux de négociateurs, et production administrative. Le premier lien fort entre Meudon et la diplomatie moderne passe par un nom aujourd’hui moins connu du grand public mais central au XVIIe siècle : Abel Servien. C’est l’un des négociateurs français de la paix de Westphalie, l’ensemble de traités de 1648 qui met fin à la guerre de Trente Ans et consolide l’émergence d’un nouvel ordre européen fondé sur des compromis juridiques et territoriaux. Les Archives diplomatiques rappellent qu’à Münster et Osnabrück, la France participe à la construction d’un système international durable qui remodèle l’Europe. Or, quelques années après cette séquence fondatrice, Abel Servien acquiert Meudon (1654), ancrant physiquement, sur ces hauteurs, une figure directement associée à la naissance de la diplomatie de congrès. Meudon devient ainsi, très tôt, un territoire où s’inscrivent dans la pierre les trajectoires des bâtisseurs de l’État négociateur. Sous Louis XIV, cette articulation entre résidence et pouvoir franchit un seuil : la monarchie absolutiste transforme l’espace en instrument politique. À Meudon, l’épisode le plus emblématique est celui du Le Grand Dauphin, héritier de la Couronne. Le site prend alors une dimension quasi institutionnelle : il devient “son” château, un lieu où s’organisent sociabilités, patronages, et circuits d’influence parallèles à Versailles. Le Grand Dauphin y mène de grands travaux et confie notamment des aménagements à Hardouin-Mansart, signe que Meudon est intégré à l’architecture politique du règne. Le Château de Versailles souligne un fait à forte portée symbolique : Le Grand Dauphin meurt à Meudon en avril 1711, au cœur même de ce dispositif résidentiel qui devait incarner la continuité dynastique. Dans une monarchie où la succession et les alliances sont des paramètres diplomatiques majeurs, la résidence de l’héritier n’est jamais neutre : elle est un théâtre où se fabriquent réputations, coalitions et accès au souverain. Ce système ne fonctionne pas sans une machine administrative et financière. Ici, la figure de Jean-Baptiste Colbert est incontournable : au-delà du cliché du “grand argentier”, Jean-Baptiste Colbert incarne l’État organisateur — commerce, marine, industrie, sciences — c’est-à-dire la base matérielle d’une politique de puissance. Le Château de Versailles rappelle l’ampleur de ses charges et son rôle dans le développement de la Marine royale et l’essor des sciences, briques essentielles d’une influence extérieure durable. Meudon, comme Versailles, s’inscrit dans cette même grammaire : le prestige résidentiel, l’art, les collections, les jardins et les travaux ne sont pas seulement du décor, mais une forme de langage diplomatique interne et externe — la mise en scène d’un État capable de mobiliser ressources, talents et savoir-faire. Au XVIIIe siècle, Meudon continue de servir de laboratoire d’influence, mais avec d’autres acteurs et une autre tonalité : celle du “gouvernement de cour” où l’accès et l’intimité comptent autant que les fonctions. C’est ici que s’insère Madame de Pompadour, dont l’empreinte sur Meudon passe notamment par le château de Bellevue, conçu comme résidence de plaisance et espace de réception. Ce lieu n’est pas qu’une fantaisie architecturale : il illustre la manière dont une favorite, devenue confidente, peut créer des espaces de décision “hors protocole”, capables de peser sur certaines affaires politiques. Plus directement encore, des travaux historiques sur “Pompadour and Diplomacy” documentent des rencontres diplomatiques à Bellevue, dans le cadre plus souple des jardins et pavillons, loin des rigidités officielles. Autrement dit : Meudon devient, via Bellevue, un nœud discret où se rencontrent conversation, influence et négociation — une diplomatie de l’ombre, adossée au paysage. Il faut replacer cette dynamique dans un temps long : celui qui va de Westphalie à l’Europe “classique” des congrès et alliances. Westphalie n’est pas “une affaire de Meudon” au sens géographique strict (les traités sont négociés en Allemagne), mais Meudon se relie à cet héritage par deux lignes : d’abord par Abel Servien, négociateur puis propriétaire ; ensuite par la consolidation, sous Louis XIV, d’un État qui comprend que la diplomatie est aussi une affaire de dispositifs — résidences, cérémonial, patronage, et centralisation administrative. Sur ce point, les synthèses historiques rappellent que Westphalie (1648) clôt un cycle de guerres majeures et installe un cadre de négociation qui marque durablement l’Europe. Meudon, dans la proximité immédiate de Versailles, devient l’un des espaces où ce nouvel art de gouverner — entre représentation, secret, et administration — se matérialise. Enfin, Meudon ne s’arrête pas à l’Ancien Régime. Son patrimoine technique et scientifique prolonge, autrement, la logique d’influence : l’industrialisation, l’aéronautique, la culture scientifique et la mise en récit du progrès. Le Hangar Y, construit à partir d’éléments liés à l’Exposition universelle de 1878, rappelle que Meudon s’inscrit aussi dans la diplomatie de l’innovation et des expositions, ces vitrines internationales où les États se comparent et se projettent. ( Ce n’est plus la diplomatie des traités et des favorites, mais celle des technologies, des réseaux et de la réputation. En somme, Meudon agit comme un condensé : un lieu où se superposent la diplomatie des négociateurs (Westphalie et Abel Servien), la diplomatie dynastique (le Le Grand Dauphin et son château), la diplomatie de cour (Madame de Pompadour à Bellevue), et la diplomatie de puissance matérielle (l’État colbertien et, plus tard, l’imaginaire industriel et scientifique). L’intérêt est précisément là : lire Meudon non comme une simple banlieue patrimoniale, mais comme un poste d’observation sur la fabrication française de l’influence — celle qui se joue autant dans les salons et les jardins que dans les traités et les administrations. THE BRIEF is supported by paid subscribers. Become a paid subscriber. Interview with the Maire de Meudon, Denis Larghero Denis Larghero est maire de Meudon, une ville dont l’histoire est étroitement liée aux dynamiques du pouvoir et, par ricochet, à la diplomatie française. Située aux portes de Paris et dans l’orbite de Versailles, Meudon a longtemps été un espace stratégique où se sont croisés résidence, influence et décision politique, notamment à l’époque moderne. Dès les XVIe et XVIIe siècles, ce territoire s’inscrit dans l’environnement des grandes familles, des cercles de cour et des réseaux administratifs qui structurent l’action extérieure du royaume, avant de prendre une place plus nette au XVIIe siècle avec la présence d’acteurs associés à la naissance de la diplomatie de congrès et à la consolidation de l’État (puis, sous l’Ancien Régime, avec l’installation de figures proches du pouvoir et la fonction de “contre-scène” de Versailles). Cette continuité se prolonge, sous d’autres formes, jusqu’à aujourd’hui : Meudon demeure un point de contact entre patrimoine institutionnel, attractivité territoriale et projection d’image, dans une région-capitale où se concentrent administrations, ambassades, grandes entreprises, lieux de mémoire et scènes internationales. Dans cette perspective, la ville incarne un fil historique — celui d’une France qui a toujours articulé architecture du pouvoir, réseaux d’influence et capacité à peser sur l’ordre européen — et qui continue, au présent, de faire de son patrimoine et de son positionnement géographique un levier de rayonnement. Sur Denis Larghero Son parcours est étroitement lié à la vie politique des Hauts-de-Seine, où il est également conseiller départemental du canton de Meudon et, au sein du Conseil départemental des Hauts-de-Seine, 5e vice-président en charge de l’attractivité du territoire et du développement numérique. Né en novembre 1968, Denis Larghero s’est formé aux disciplines juridiques et à la science politique : il est indiqué comme licencié en droit public et titulaire d’une maîtrise ainsi que d’un DEA en science politique. Avant d’accéder à la fonction de maire, il occupe des responsabilités au sein de l’équipe municipale, notamment comme adjoint délégué à la culture et au développement numérique, ce qui éclaire deux axes récurrents de son positionnement : d’une part, la valorisation de l’offre culturelle et patrimoniale comme levier d’identité urbaine et d’attractivité ; d’autre part, l’accélération de la transformation numérique de la collectivité (services aux usagers, modernisation des outils de gestion, innovation territoriale). À l’échelle départementale, ses attributions officiellement mentionnées (attractivité du territoire et développement numérique) le placent à l’interface de sujets à forte visibilité : promotion économique, image territoriale, politiques d’innovation, et articulation avec les dynamiques métropolitaines. Son ancrage territorial est souvent décrit comme double : so

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