In this episode of The Counselling Armchair: Nurturing your Wellbeing and Study, we explore the psychology behind scams, cults and other forms of manipulation. While scams and high-control groups may appear very different, they often rely on similar processes: building trust, creating connection, offering belonging or opportunity, and gradually increasing commitment. Together with Liz Bowerman from RMIT’s Safer Community Team, we discuss why students can be targeted, how manipulation works, common warning signs, and what students, friends and families can do to stay safe. We also explore why intelligent and capable people can become caught in these situations, and why compassion rather than judgement is essential when supporting someone who has experienced manipulation or exploitation. This episode acknowledges the contribution of Linda Li, Cyber and Technology Risk Awareness Lead in RMIT’s Office of the CIO, whose expertise informed discussion of current scams, phishing attacks and cyber risks affecting university students. Resources and links: Podcasts A Little Bit Culty - Hosted by former members of NXIVM, Sarah Edmondson and Nippy Ames: https://alittlebitculty.com/ IndoctriNation - Hosted by therapist Rachel Bernstein: https://www.rachelbernsteintherapy.com/podcast The Influence Continuum - Hosted by Steven Hassanhttps://freedomofmind.com/podcast/ Scamfluencers - https://wondery.com/shows/scamfluencers/ The Perfect Scam - Produced by AARPhttps://www.aarp.org/podcasts/the-perfect-scam/ Was I In A Cult? - https://www.wasiinacult.com/ Books Combating Cult Mind Control — Steven Hassan Freedom of Mind — Steven Hassan Take Back Your Life — Janja Lalich & Madeleine Tobias Traumatic Narcissism and Recovery — Daniel Shaw The Confidence Game — Maria Konnikova Scam Support Resources (Australia) Scamwatch The Australian Government's primary source of scam alerts, prevention advice and reporting information.https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/ National Anti-Scam Centre Provides information about emerging scams, scam prevention and national anti-scam initiatives.https://www.nationalanti-scamcentre.gov.au/ IDCARE Australia and New Zealand's national identity and cyber support service, providing free assistance to people affected by scams, identity theft and cybercrime.https://www.idcare.org/ eSafety Commissioner Offers advice and support for online safety, cyber abuse, image-based abuse and digital security.https://www.esafety.gov.au/ Cult & High-Control Group Resources International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) One of the world's leading educational organisations on cults, coercive control and undue influence, offering research, articles, conferences and recovery resources.https://www.icsahome.com/ Freedom of Mind Resource Center Founded by Steven Hassan, this organisation provides articles, videos, educational resources and practical guidance for individuals and families affected by coercive control and high-control groups. https://freedomofmind.com/ The Family Survival Trust A UK charity providing education, information and support for people affected by cults, coercive control and undue influence.https://www.thefamilysurvivaltrust.org/ RMIT Student Support Safer Community – https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/support-services/safety-wellbeing/safer-communityStudent Wellbeing – https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/support-services/health-safety-wellbeing RMIT Counselling – https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/support-services/health-safety-wellbeing/counselling RMIT Connect – https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/support-services/connect