Recorded at the Milken Institute’s Canada Dialogue, this episode explores Canada’s growing role in the global AI ecosystem. Host Joe Coletti introduces a conversation featuring Cohere co‑founder Aidan Gomez, Canada’s Minister of AI Evan Solomon, and RBC CEO Dave McKay. Together, they examine the challenges of AI regulation and safety, the competitive dynamics shaping frontier models, and Canada’s opportunity to build a sovereign, democratic alternative in a rapidly evolving global market. This episode was originally published on Disruptors, an RBC podcast, on September 16, 2026. For more information, visit Disruptors podcast. Key points: Canada’s foundational role in AI: Canada’s early investment in deep learning and its homegrown talent base underpin its leadership in frontier model development.Regulation and competition: Oversight is essential, but regulation must avoid entrenching incumbents or limiting innovation from emerging players.Sovereign access to frontier models: Unequal access to advanced AI tools creates cyber‑security risks and highlights the need for national capability outside the U.S.Acceleration of product development: AI is compressing development cycles from years to months, reshaping how companies build and deploy new products.Workforce transformation: AI will change jobs more than eliminate them, requiring flexibility, reskilling, and new social guardrails.A democratic “second rail”: As global buyers diversify away from single‑country dependence, Canada and France represent the leading democratic alternatives for frontier AI.Canada’s moment: With talent, capital, compute, and natural resources, Canada has the ingredients to build a global AI champion — but must act quickly. Introduction [00:05] Joe introduces the episode and Canada’s rising importance in the global AI landscape. Regulation, oversight & competition [00:51] Aidan Gomez outlines the need for independent testing and warns against regulation that entrenches dominant players. Guardrails and sovereign capability [01:39] Dave McKay discusses AI safety, cyber risks, and unequal access to frontier tools. Canada’s AI strategy & frontier model leadership [03:23] Minister Evan Solomon explains Canada’s “AI for All” framework and the strategic importance of Cohere. Acceleration and workforce impact [04:27] Dave describes how AI is compressing product development cycles and reshaping job roles. Build right vs. build wrong [08:25] Evan Solomon emphasizes the need for responsible development to maintain social license and public trust. Canada’s AI heritage and global influence [09:48] Aidan reflects on Canada’s deep learning origins and the global impact of Canadian AI founders. The democratic second rail [11:20] Why Canada and France represent critical alternatives to U.S. and Chinese AI dominance. Final thoughts from Aidan, Dave & Evan [12:37] Each leader shares their perspective on Canada’s opportunity to lead in AI.