You spend a significant part of every day thinking. But when did you last stop to examine how you think? In this episode of The Better Humans Project, Greg Pfeiffer explores metacognition — the practice of thinking about your thinking. Not the content of your thoughts, but the process: the habits, patterns, assumptions, and biases that are quietly shaping every conclusion you draw. We cover the foundational psychology — Flavell's two components of metacognition, Kahneman's System 1 and 2 thinking, and Adrian Wells' Metacognitive Therapy, which shows that anxiety and depression are often maintained not by the content of distressing thoughts but by the beliefs we hold about those thoughts. We look at why metacognitive skill is a stronger predictor of learning outcomes than raw intelligence, and what it has to do with intellectual humility and fairer judgement of other people. We go into the three main obstacles to metacognition — the fluency illusion, the ego threat of self-examination, and the simple fact that most of us were never taught this skill — and five concrete practices for building it. And we bring it to life through practical, recognisable examples: the dismissal in a meeting that had more to do with relationship history than the idea itself; the worry that more thinking was making worse; the story about yourself you've been carrying as fact for years. Your weekly challenge: the seven-day Thinking Log. One significant thought per day, put through four honest questions. The free companion worksheet is in the episode notes. ───────────────────────────────────── ABOUT THE BETTER HUMANS PROJECT ───────────────────────────────────── The Better Humans Project is a podcast hosted by Greg Pfeiffer. Each episode draws on psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, and lived human experience to explore the things that genuinely shape how we think, feel, relate, and grow. This isn't self-help for its own sake — it's serious, honest, and practical conversation about what it actually means to become a better version of yourself. Topics have included emotional intelligence, happiness, agency, tribalism, slow living, metacognition, and what makes a life worth living. Every episode comes with a free companion worksheet and a weekly challenge designed to move insight into action. 📩 Get in touch: contact@thebetterhumansproject.com