AITEC Philosophy Podcast

AITEC

Welcome to AITEC Podcast, where we explore the ethical side of AI and emerging tech. We call our little group the AI and Technology Ethics Circle (AITEC). Visit ethicscircle.org for more info. 

  1. 6d ago ·  Video

    #35 Jiayin Zhi: When AI Helps Thinking—and When It Replaces It

    AI can speed up your work flow. But does it make you any smarter? In this episode of the AITEC Philosophy Podcast, Roberto and Sam talk with Jiayin Zhi, a PhD student in computer science at the University of Chicago, about what large language models are doing to our thinking. Her research asks a question that is becoming harder to avoid: when we use AI to interpret, write, and reason, are we extending our minds—or outsourcing them? The conversation begins with human-centered computing, the idea that technology should be designed around human needs, values, and real cognitive habits. From there, Jiayin shares findings from her research on AI-assisted close reading. One surprising result: AI-generated interpretations can improve the final written product, but too much AI can crowd out the pleasure of discovery and leave people feeling like there is little room for their own interpretation. The episode then turns to critical thinking. Here, timing matters. Using AI from the start—especially under time pressure—can produce polished work without deep understanding. But using AI later, after doing independent thinking first, may help reduce myside bias by introducing counterarguments and alternative perspectives. Along the way, we discuss poetry, interpretation, cognitive offloading, copy-and-paste learning, time pressure, myside bias, and the difference between using AI as a shortcut and using it as a genuine thinking partner. This episode is for anyone who wants to use AI well without surrendering the struggle that makes learning real. For more info, go to ethicscircle.org.

    #35 Jiayin Zhi: When AI Helps Thinking—and When It Replaces It
  2. Apr 1 ·  Video

    #31: Jacob Browning: Unmasking the Fake Minds of Large Language Models

    Have you ever wondered if AI models actually understand the words they generate, or if they are just really good at faking it? On this episode of The AITEC Podcast, Roberto García and Sam Bennett are joined by philosopher Jacob Browning (Baruch College, CUNY) to unpack his article, Intentionality All-Stars Redux: Do language models know what they are talking about? Using a clever baseball diamond metaphor and drawing on the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, Jacob explains why Large Language Models lack the "intentionality" required for genuine comprehension. We cover: First Base (Formal Competence): Why LLMs struggle with basic logic and negation, revealing the absence of an underlying logical engine. Second Base (Rationality): Why true understanding requires purposive behavior, and how LLMs hilariously fail at "intuitive physics" (like trying to inflate a couch to get it onto a roof). Shortstop (Objectivity and World Models): Why genuine understanding requires grasping an objective, mind-independent world that determines whether sentences are true or false. This position explores how LLMs lack a coherent "world model," causing them to fail at tasks that require intuitive physics and planning for counterfactual situations (like predicting where a billiard ball will go or playing simple video games). Third Base (The Unified Self): Why making a claim requires a persistent self that takes responsibility for its beliefs—something a next-token predictor simply cannot do.Whether you're exploring the intersection of AI, technology, and ethics, or just trying to figure out if your chatbot actually knows what it's saying, this conversation will give you the philosophical toolkit to see through the illusion.

  3. Feb 24 ·  Video

    #29 Justin Tiehen: Why AI Can't Make a Promise—The Hidden Limits of Large Language Models

    Have you ever felt like ChatGPT genuinely understands you? What if the reality is that it doesn't even have the foundational capacity to "speak" to you at all? On this episode of The AITEC Podcast, Roberto Carlos García and Sam Bennett sit down with philosopher Justin Tiehen (University of Puget Sound) to unpack his fascinating new paper, LLM's Lack a Theory of Mind and So Can't Perform Speech Acts--A Causal Argument. Justin takes us on a deep dive into the philosophy of mind to explain why current Large Language Models, despite their impressive output, are essentially just faking it. We explore why next-token predictors are completely missing the causal architecture required to have a "Theory of Mind," and why, without that, they are fundamentally incapable of making assertions, giving orders, or performing true speech acts. Key Takeaways from this Episode: The Ladder of Causation: Why AI is stuck observing statistical correlations and cannot grasp true causal interventions or counterfactuals (drawing on Judea Pearl’s work). The Speech Act Problem: Why performing a true "speech act" requires the deliberate intention to influence another person's mind. Cheating the Benchmarks: How LLMs "cheat" on psychological exams like the Sally-Anne false-belief test simply by memorizing statistical patterns in text. The Threat of AI Blackmail: What it would actually look like if an AI possessed a Theory of Mind and strategically tried to manipulate human behavior to achieve its goals.Whether you are deeply invested in the philosophy of language or just trying to figure out how much you should trust your favorite AI assistant, this conversation will completely reframe how you view generative AI. Learn more about our work and join the conversation at ethicscircle.org.

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About

Welcome to AITEC Podcast, where we explore the ethical side of AI and emerging tech. We call our little group the AI and Technology Ethics Circle (AITEC). Visit ethicscircle.org for more info.