On this episode, we explore the lasting impact of colonization and organized religion on queer identities across the world. Together, we'll unpack how colonial powers reshaped cultural beliefs around gender and sexuality, why the idea that queerness is a "Western import" doesn't hold up historically, and what was lost when Indigenous ways of understanding identity were erased. This conversation isn't about attacking faith, it's about questioning the systems that have shaped our understanding of it. Snackbar Frieda: Instagram References Colonialism, Religion & Sexuality Aldrich, R. (2003). Colonialism and Homosexuality. Routledge. Boswell, J. (1980). Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality. University of Chicago Press. Foucault, M. (1978). The History of Sexuality, Volume I: An Introduction. Pantheon Books. Stoler, A. L. (2002). Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule. University of California Press. Human Dignity Trust. (n.d.). History of Criminalisation. https://www.humandignitytrust.org/ Human Dignity Trust. (n.d.). Map of Countries Criminalising Same-Sex Relations. https://www.humandignitytrust.org/lgbt-the-law/map-of-criminalisation/ Sanders, D. (2009). "377 and the Unnatural Afterlife of British Colonialism in Asia." United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). (2023). Protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. https://www.ohchr.org/ Vanita, R., & Kidwai, S. (2000). Same-Sex Love in India: Readings from Literature and History. St. Martin's Press. Vanita, R. (2005). Love's Rite: Same-Sex Marriage in India and the West. Palgrave Macmillan. Supreme Court of India. (2018). Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India. Epprecht, M. (2008). Heterosexual Africa? The History of an Idea from the Age of Exploration to the Age of AIDS. Ohio University Press. Murray, S. O., & Roscoe, W. (Eds.). (1998). Boy-Wives and Female Husbands: Studies in African Homosexualities. Palgrave Macmillan. Tamale, S. (Ed.). (2011). African Sexualities: A Reader. Pambazuka Press. Roscoe, W. (1998). Changing Ones: Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America. Palgrave Macmillan. Morgensen, S. L. (2011). Spaces Between Us: Queer Settler Colonialism and Indigenous Decolonization. University of Minnesota Press. Driskill, Q., Finley, C., Gilley, B. J., & Morgensen, S. (2011). Queer Indigenous Studies: Critical Interventions in Theory, Politics, and Literature. University of Arizona Press. Raboteau, A. J. (2004). Slave Religion: The "Invisible Institution" in the Antebellum South. Oxford University Press. Berlin, I. (2003). Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves. Harvard University Press. Thornton, J. K. (1998). Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400–1800. Cambridge University Press. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future. https://nctr.ca/ United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). Cheng, P. S. (2011). Radical Love: An Introduction to Queer Theology. Seabury Books. Althaus-Reid, M. (2003). The Queer God. Routledge. MacCulloch, D. (2009). A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years. Penguin Books. With The Perrys (Youtube) Would We Attend a Gay Wedding? Join Patreon. Join the Chocolate Club. 🍫 Chocolate: The Podcast — Unwrapped. 👉 https://www.patreon.com/c/chocolatethepodcast Want to stay connected with Chocolate: The Podcast? Follow us on Instagram: @chocolatethepodcast
