Trade with Conviction

Sparta

In-depth analysis of current trends and future expectations for different segments of the oil market, with a focus on understanding both the supply and demand dynamics at play.

  1. APR 16

    Episode 89: The blockade is here. Now what?

    Host Neil Crosby talks with June Goh and Michael Ryan about a week of conflicting signals on Iranian vessels, accelerating refinery run cuts across Asia, and the secondary unit squeeze nobody's talking about. The team unpacks why a peace deal wouldn't fix markets overnight, how freight rates could spike if tankers can't reposition in time, and where the real pricing action is in diesel and gasoline. Chapters:    (00:46) The blockade is here, but what does it actually mean? Neil opens with the state of play after the failed peace talks, the conflicting signals on which ships are getting through Hormuz, and why owners still don't have enough clarity to act.   (04:16) Even with peace, the supply chain is broken. June explains why a deal wouldn't fix the market overnight, with three to six months needed to rebuild logistics and reposition the VLCCs that have scattered to the US Gulf Coast.   (06:14) Asian run cuts and SPR draws are accelerating. The team breaks down Japan's 68% utilization rate, Singapore's 50–60% runs, and China's reluctant move to tap strategic reserves.   (15:33) The secondary unit squeeze nobody's talking about. June walks through how lower medium sour availability cascades through VGO, hydrocrackers, FCCs, and short residue units, and why Singapore bunker fuel production is at risk.   (22:25) What happens to AG freight if peace lands? Michael lays out the scenario where a deal triggers a selloff in AG paper, but a shortage of repositioned tankers could cause rates to spike again weeks later.   (25:50) Diesel and gasoline: where the real pricing action is. The team covers the surprise weakness in Singapore diesel, the divergence in gasoline cracks between East and West, and what it means for arb economics heading into May.

    33 min
  2. APR 9

    Episode 88: The ceasefire that changed nothing. Where does oil go from here?

    The ceasefire is two days old. Nothing has changed on the water. Sea mines in the channel. IRGC still threatening vessels. No owners willing to move. Hormuz flows stuck below 50% for at least another month. Paper sold off hard on the headlines. Already rebounding. Physical premiums at records across crude, naphtha, and diesel. Every risk-off dip is looking like a buying opportunity. Chapters:  (00:43) Ceasefire reality check Neil sets the scene: day two of the ceasefire, sea mines in the Strait, IRGC threats to shipping, and why a tollbooth system under Iranian control is likely the only short-term path to restoring flows. (05:02) Saudi infrastructure under fire Phil flags attacks on the East-West pipeline and unconfirmed reports near Abqaiq, raising questions about whether rerouted Saudi crude is really safe even during a ceasefire. (06:56) Demand destruction: price-led vs policy-led The team maps out a two-tier system where Asia faces price-driven run cuts while Europe may need policy intervention to bring consumption down without crushing the economy. (08:36) US oil stocks: building when they should be drawing Neil and Phil unpack why US commercial stocks are still building despite record export economics, and what SPR releases and April WTI loadings could change. (12:09) Light ends: paper sell-off, physical strength Jorge breaks down the $5/bbl gasoline and $40/mt naphtha corrections on East-West, why physical premiums are at record levels across all regions, and where the ARB opportunities sit. (17:38) Crude physicals: diffs still climbing Phil covers North Sea DFLs holding firm, West African diffs hitting new records, Aramco OSPs for May, and why Mars and Arab Light are landing at similar levels into the Far East. (20:00) Margins and the global run cut question The team discusses why refining margins in both Asia and Europe are under pressure, Japan's utilisation dropping into the 60% range, and how the marginal barrel economics are starting to force the run cuts the market needs. (22:47) Distillates: risk-off noise vs physical reality Phil walks through the $15/bbl crack correction on ceasefire headlines, why diesel East-West barely moved versus jet, and why the strongest incentive remains moving diesel to Asia as fast as possible.

    27 min
  3. APR 2

    Episode 87: Diesel's unfolding crisis: Demand destruction is the only fix

    In this episode of Trade with Conviction, Felipe, Phil, and James break down the supply crisis rattling every product market, and where traders can find edge right now. Chapters (00:17) Geopolitics: The Hormuz Standoff Felipe and Phil debate whether anything has really changed, Trump's contradictory messaging to markets, Israel, GCC and Iran simultaneously, the UAE's UN letter invoking Article 7 to reopen Hormuz, and why the how of ending this conflict matters far more than the when. (10:12) Supply Reality Check: 10mb/d Gone, Plan Bs Burning Fast Phil runs the brutal arithmetic: 10mb/d lost, SPRs and demand destruction covering maybe 3-4mb/d at best. James walks through Asian governments scrambling — Japan and South Korea tapping SPRs, Southeast Asia mandating work-from-home, Australia tweaking diesel specs. The oil-on-water buffer is largely gone. (20:25) Gasoline: Choppy, Not the Story Felipe explains why gasoline is a slow burner right now — the US Jones Act waiver and RVP spec change making America self-sufficient, Dangote running full in West Africa, and European ARBs too choppy to capture. Phil flags the TA ARB turning positive and makes the case for a May E-Bob crack. The real call: June or Q3. (29:22) Diesel & Jet: A Market in Meltdown James unpacks the numbers that stopped the room. Singapore diesel spreads doubling from $25 to $70/bbl overnight, gasoil East-West exploding from $100 to $400/tonne in days. Every conventional resupply route into Europe is closed. Ryanair is already flagging flight cancellations. The only fix is demand destruction, and we're not there yet. (40:18) Freight: Good Time to Be a Ship Owner Phil closes with the Atlantic freight picture, Gulf Coast supply lists tightening without a corresponding export surge, TC2 finally joining the rally, and why vessel owners are the quiet winners of the crisis.

    42 min
  4. MAR 24

    Episode 85: Trump blinks on Iran. The trade is in the spreads, not the headline

    In this emergency episode of the Trade with Conviction podcast, host Felipe is joined by analysts June and Neil to break down one of the most volatile weeks in recent oil market history. Trump's 48-hour ultimatum to Iran, Monday's shock de-escalation, suspicious pre-announcement trading in oil, bonds and equities, drone attacks across Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, and a fire at Valero Port Arthur's diesel hydrotreater — the team cuts through the noise and lands on a clear conclusion: crude futures are being managed at $100, but the physical product market isn't buying it. They walk through the recovery timeline if Hormuz reopens, explain why the real trade is in deferred cracks and time spreads, and set out exactly what traders should be watching next. Chapters:  (00:53) Iran, Trump and the 48-hour ultimatum Neil walks through the weekend's escalation — Trump's threat to bomb Iranian power plants, Iran's counter-escalation, and how fears over GCC desalination infrastructure brought the region to the edge. (04:33) The pre-announcement anomaly Five minutes before Trump's post, oil, bonds and equities all moved in the same direction. Felipe breaks down the unusual volume spike and why it's creating a growing mistrust in market integrity. (07:45) Tuesday: Iran retaliates and Valero Port Arthur catches fire June covers the morning's events — drone attacks intercepted over Saudi Arabia, power outages in Kuwait, sirens in Bahrain, and an unplanned explosion at the diesel hydrotreater of one of the US's top 10 refineries. (09:48) Three scenarios: de-escalation, price suppression or chaos? The team stress-tests what Monday's announcement actually means. Neil's base case: crude futures are being managed at $100, but the product supply crunch hasn't gone anywhere. (20:15) If Hormuz opens tonight, we're already in June Neil and June walk through every link in the recovery chain — vessel ballasting, oil field restarts, AG refinery force majeures, port congestion, Asian restocking. The maths lands on three to six months before anything normalises. (29:16) The trade: time spreads and cracks, not flat price Flat price is being capped. Everything else isn't. Felipe and Neil make the case for rolling backwardation and deferred cracks as the cleaner, lower-noise trade while headlines keep crude choppy.

    38 min

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In-depth analysis of current trends and future expectations for different segments of the oil market, with a focus on understanding both the supply and demand dynamics at play.

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