The Social Security Administration set next year’s cost-of-living raise at 3.6 percent on Oct. 14. Social Security payments and military retired pay go up on their own, because the law says so permanently. VA disability compensation does not. Congress has to pass a bill for it every year, and this year’s bill has not moved since May. Two of this week’s three main stories are about a step that has not happened yet. The raise sits with the Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee. At the Supreme Court, the justices heard argument on Oct. 5 over where a veteran may take a constitutional challenge to a benefits law. Both lawyers gave ground. Nothing changed in either story for a veteran filing a claim today. In both, someone else decides what happens next. The third main story is about two programs that are not benefits programs at all. Two Washington farms put veterans to work on rented land and thin budgets. Growing Veterans in Lynden lost a federal grant and closed a site. Its director says the group gave a food bank 6,200 pounds of produce last year, and that farm visits roughly doubled. Vets on the Farm in Spokane Valley began with a $6,000 grant from AgWest Farm Credit in 2015. Neither one pays a benefit. The week also produced two things a veteran can use now. A free resource expo and stand down runs Nov. 6 in Pasco, and the address changed this year. The American Legion said its accredited service officers secured a record $25.8 billion in VA benefits in the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30. That help is free. Veterans’ 2027 Raise Is Tracking at 3.6 Percent, and the Bill Is Still in Committee The Social Security Administration set the 2027 cost-of-living adjustment at 3.6 percent on Oct. 14. We reported in September that the figure was tracking near 3.3 percent. VA disability compensation uses the same percentage, but the VA increase is not automatic in law. Congress must pass the annual Veterans’ Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act, and the president must sign it. This year’s bill is S. 4487, introduced in May by Sen. Jerry Moran of Kansas and sent to the Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee. Its official status record, checked again this week, shows no action after that referral. Published estimates based on 3.6 percent put a veteran rated 100 percent with no dependents near $4,080 a month, up from about $3,939. The VA has not published 2027 rate tables, so those dollar figures are estimates. The increase takes effect Dec. 1 and should appear in the payment arriving Dec. 31 or in early January. Veterans do not need to file anything, because the VA applies the increase on its own. SourcesSocial Security Administration, 2027 cost-of-living announcement, Oct. 14, 2026: https://www.ssa.gov/news/en/press/releases/2026-10-14.htmlS. 4487 on GovInfo, introduced bill text (one source, two documents, with the status record below): https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s4487is/html/BILLS-119s4487is.htmS. 4487 on GovInfo, official bill status record, latest action May 11, 2026, retrieved Oct. 18, 2026: https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/s/BILLSTATUS-119s4487.xmlStars and Stripes, Oct. 14, 2026: https://www.stripes.com/veterans/2026-10-14/disabled-veterans-military-retirees-benefit-increase-23155397.html Justices Press Both Sides on Where Veterans Can Challenge a Benefits Law The Supreme Court heard argument in Johnson v. United States Congress on Oct. 5. We previewed the case on Sept. 28. The question before the Court is which courthouse may hear such a case. May a veteran take a constitutional challenge to a benefits law into a federal district court, or must the claim stay inside the VA review system? Much of the argument turned on a related question. Can the Board of Veterans’ Appeals rule that an act of Congress violates the Constitution? Kevin J. Barber, arguing for the government, told the justices that “the Board can and must decide these constitutional claims.” Barber acknowledged the Board has not been consistent about that. Johnson’s lawyer, Jeffrey W. Chen, argued that the Board will not decide such a challenge. Justice Amy Coney Barrett asked whether his client still had a route. “If he wanted to, yes,” Chen said, allowing that Johnson could press the claim further up the chain. Justice Sonia Sotomayor pushed from the other side. “And that’s a very odd system, isn’t it?” she said. This case is only about which courthouse may hear a challenge to a benefits law itself. Nothing changed on Oct. 5 for a veteran filing a claim or appealing a rating. The justices are not deciding whether the prison payment limit in Johnson’s case is constitutional. A decision is expected by the end of the term next summer, so nothing is settled yet. One correction is worth repeating. Military Times, reporting on the argument, again described Johnson’s rating as reduced to 10 percent because of his incarceration. The law does not touch the rating. Starting on the 61st day of a felony incarceration, 38 U.S.C. 5313 caps what the VA pays. For a veteran rated 20 percent or higher, the cap is the 10 percent dollar rate. SourcesSupreme Court of the United States, oral argument transcript, Johnson v. United States Congress, No. 25-735, Oct. 5, 2026: https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2026/25-735_ca7d.pdfSupreme Court of the United States, docket for No. 25-735: https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/25-735.html38 U.S.C. 5313, Office of the Law Revision Counsel: https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section5313&num=0&edition=prelim Two Washington Farms Give Veterans Work, Company and a Way Into Farming Two Washington farm programs put veterans to work, and both run on rented land and thin budgets. Growing Veterans in Lynden is a nonprofit, and it calls its program dirt therapy. It is farm-based peer support rather than a benefits program, though the group is still a VA Work Study site where veteran students can earn pay. The group is smaller than it was. Farms in Mount Vernon and Auburn have closed, and a Whidbey Island site closed in 2025 after a federal grant was canceled. Executive Director Cody Call told Bellingham Alive he believes the grant was labeled as DEI related. Call said the group gave a food bank 6,200 pounds of produce in 2025, up from 1,400 pounds in 2024. He said farm visits rose from about 400 in 2024 to almost 800 in 2025. He said he wants the farm to be a community center open to anyone, veteran or not, and it holds a Friday morning coffee check-in. Vets on the Farm was founded by the Spokane Conservation District and sits on three leased acres in Spokane Valley. It started with a $6,000 grant from AgWest Farm Credit in 2015. Veterans there grow organic vegetables and starts, keep beehives, and learn greenhouse work, harvesting, marketing and farm finances. That account comes from a column in the Spokane Journal of Business. Its author, Sonja Jensen, is AgWest’s Washington state president and a volunteer at the farm, so it comes from a supporter. By her account, the program has served well over 500 veterans. For veterans who want to farm for a living, the Farmer Veteran Coalition announced 122 fellowship awardees in 43 states on May 1. It reported more than $464,000 in awards and equipment, with individual awards that generally run from $1,000 to $5,000. The rules are narrow. Applicants must be coalition members and must run an operating for-profit farm with a business plan. Payments go to approved vendors rather than to the veteran, and the next application window has not been posted. SourcesBellingham Alive, “A Decade in Review for Dirt Therapy Nonprofit Growing Veterans,” May 31, 2026: https://bellinghamalive.com/lifestyle/a-decade-in-review-for-dirt-therapy-nonprofit-growing-veterans/Spokane Journal of Business, “Spokane effort helps military veterans enter agriculture,” July 16, 2026: https://www.spokanejournal.com/articles/18480-spokane-effort-helps-military-veterans-enter-agricultureFarmer Veteran Coalition, 2026 Fellowship Fund awardees, May 1, 2026: https://farmvetco.org/2026/05/01/national-farmer-veteran-coalition-announces-2026-farmer-veteran-fellowship-fund-awardees/Farmer Veteran Coalition, Fellowship Fund eligibility: https://farmvetco.org/fvfellowship/ Events, Trainings and Resources Tri-Cities Veterans Resource Expo and Stand Down, Nov. 6 in Pasco The expo runs Friday, Nov. 6, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the HAPO Center, 6600 Burden Blvd. in Pasco. That comes from this year’s flyer from the organizer, which the state’s calendar repeats. It is free for veterans, service members and their families, with no charge at the door. The venue changed this year, so check the address before you drive. Two pages connected to the organizer still show the 2025 location in Kennewick. The Columbia Basin Veterans Center is a Pasco nonprofit, not a VA facility. Its list for the day includes employment help, VA benefits assistance, housing and social services, and counseling. It also lists surplus goods, free haircuts and workshops run by veterans service officers. Its page says more than 30 vendors will attend, and the state’s calendar entry says lunch will be served. The registration form has a box to request a copy of your DD-214, and the organizer’s page does not say registration is required. Questions go to 509.604.0172 or expo@columbiabasinvetcenter.org. SourcesWashington State Department of Veterans Affairs calendar, Nov. 6, 2026 entry, re-checked Oct. 18, 2026: https://dva.wa.gov/calendar/event/2026-11/tri-cities-veterans-resource-expo-stand-downTri-Cities Veterans Resource Expo & Stand Down 2026 flyer, the organizer’s own document, hosted by Washington State DVA (PDF): https://dva.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2026-04/Resource%20Expo%20%26%20Stand%20Down.pdfColumbia Basin Veterans Center, Veterans Resource Expo page and registration f