Every year across Southeast Asia, rice farmers burn roughly 200 million tons of leftover straw. Not because they want to, but because a single match is cheaper than the equipment needed to till it under. The smoke fills the air for weeks, the fires scorch the soil into dependence on chemical inputs, and the farmers doing the burning are often deep in debt. A recent study found that more than half of Thai farmers will never pay off what they owe. Bas Bale looked at that waste stream and saw a supply chain. In this episode, Bas, co-founder of Ecologic Circle, walks through how his company turns rice straw into sustainable food packaging, and why the business only works because of a farmer base almost nobody can replicate. His co-founder, Arvin, runs the largest organic Jasmine rice supply operation in the world, with roughly 2,000 farmers and 25 agronomists. Those relationships took years to build. They are also, Bas argues, the real moat, because the molding technology itself is not rocket science. The result is a first: certified organic packaging. Bas explains how they convinced the certifiers that if one twentieth of the rice plant qualifies as organic, the other nineteen twentieths should too. That certification lets Ecologic Circle command a 20 to 25 percent premium and sell a complete story to organic food brands, a market north of 300 billion dollars growing at 10 to 15 percent a year. We also get into the parts most founder interviews skip. What the money is actually for. Bas is raising 500,000 dollars for a pilot molding plant, two units producing about 300 tons a year, with the molds already in development and the machinery already identified. Behind that sits a 5 million dollar round targeted within two years to reach 30 tons of raw material per day, scaling to 60 and then 120. And the risks. The EU rewrites its packaging regulations in 2027, which means adapting the technology and financing that adaptation on someone else's timeline. US tariffs could shift overnight. Sugar cane fiber competitors already have economies of scale and could drop prices. The voluntary carbon credit market has crashed. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN How a circular business model creates four revenue streams from one waste input: pulp, molded packaging, organic fertilizer, and biochar Why government plastic bans and burning fines keep failing, and what actually changes farmer behavior How to build trust with 2,000 smallholder farmers when contract farming has a reputation for broken promises across Asia and Africa Why the paper industry is dirtier than most people assume How plastic phase-outs in Thailand and France are opening a market window right now Where the defensible advantage lives when your core technology can be copied CHAPTERS 00:38 Who is Bas Bale and what is Ecologic Circle 01:33 Rice waste to packaging, explained simply 02:29 2,000 organic farmers and Thailand's farm debt crisis 04:02 From Africa to Thailand: Bas's background 05:03 Finding the circular value in a waste stream 07:11 How you get farmers to trust you and adopt 09:45 Why farmers burn: seasons, roots, and a single match 11:24 Government bans, fines, and why enforcement fails 13:21 The three products: pulp, packaging, fertilizer 15:01 Biochar, byproducts, and multiple income streams 15:59 Plastic phase-outs in Thailand and France 17:49 Molding tech, coatings, PFAS, and meat trays 18:28 First in the world: certified organic packaging 20:20 The 500K raise and what it actually funds 23:07 Next phase: 30 tons a day and a 5M round 23:45 The biggest threats: EU 2027, tariffs, and scale players 26:14 Where the moat really is 27:42 Carbon credits and the voluntary market crash 29:19 The ten year vision: 200 tons a day LINKS Ecologic Circle: https://ecologic-circle.com All episodes: https://preipohype.com/podcasts YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsLUZkyDl5m-EhOWyWEUiaw Pre-IPO Hype is hosted by Jeff "Fuzzy" Wenzel. Founders raising capital, building real things, and solving problems worth solving. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.