In the final part of my conversation with Professor David Gillborn, we explore some of the most influential ideas within Critical Race Theory and why they remain so relevant to understanding racism today. Beginning with Derrick Bell's theory of interest convergence, David explains why progress towards racial equity is often temporary, how moments of change emerge, and why systems of power frequently adapt to preserve themselves. We also discuss why Critical Race Theory has become so politically contested, what researchers often misunderstand about it, and why returning to the original scholars remains essential. In this episode, we discuss: Derrick Bell's theory of interest convergence convergence, divergence and reclamation why anti-racist progress is often temporary how racism adapts to protect existing systems of power why Critical Race Theory is so frequently misunderstood the importance of reading the original CRT scholars storytelling, counter-stories and race scholarship conducting research that begins with the permanence of racism what researchers can learn from Critical Race Theory what whiteness fears, resists and ultimately seeks to protect Throughout our conversation, David reflects on more than three decades of research, sharing practical advice for researchers, educators and leadership practitioners working to challenge institutional racism. He also offers a hopeful reminder that moments of change do happen, but only when people are prepared to recognise them and act. This episode brings our three-part conversation to a close and is essential listening for researchers, teachers, school leaders, policymakers, leadership practitioners and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Critical Race Theory, education and racial justice. About my guest Professor David Gillborn is Professor of Critical Race Studies and Founding Director of the Centre for Research in Race and Education at the University of Birmingham. He is the former Editor-in-Chief of Race Ethnicity and Education and author of numerous influential books, including White Lies: Racism, Education and Critical Race Theory. David's profile – University of Birminghamhttps://www.birmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/education/gillborn-david ResearchGate – Free access to many of David's publicationshttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Gillborn/publications Centre for Research in Race and Education (CRRE)https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/centres-institutes/research-in-race-and-education Race Ethnicity and EducationAn international peer-reviewed journal exploring race, racism and education.https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/cree20 Taylor, E., Gillborn, D. & Ladson-Billings, G. (Eds.) (2023). Foundations of Critical Race Theory in Education (3rd ed.). Routledge. Parker, L. & Gillborn, D. (Eds.) (2020). Critical Race Theory in Education. Routledge. Gillborn, D. (1995). Racism and Antiracism in Real Schools: Theory, Policy, Practice. Open University Press. Gillborn, D. & Youdell, D. (2000). Rationing Education: Policy, Practice, Reform and Equity. Open University Press. Gillborn, D. (2008). Racism and Education: Coincidence or Conspiracy? Routledge. Rollock, N., Gillborn, D., Vincent, C. & Ball, S.J. (2015). The Colour of Class: The Educational Strategies of the Black Middle Classes. Routledge. Gillborn, D. (2024). White Lies: Racism, Education and Critical Race Theory. Routledge. Thank you for joining me for this special three-part conversation. If you've found these discussions valuable, I'd love you to subscribe to the Whiteness at Work podcast, leave a review, and share this series with colleagues, researchers, educators and leaders committed to creating more equitable organisations. Further Reading & ResourcesCritical Race Theory CollectionsSelected Publications by Professor David Gillborn