🎧 Episode Description In this episode of the Tax Pulse Podcast, Tony Santiago sits down with Wayne Hamilton, former Vice President of Indirect Tax at Walmart, to discuss how artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping corporate tax departments, outsourcing models, and the future of tax talent. As AI continues to advance, tax leaders face an important question: Could technology eventually allow companies to bring more tax work back in-house rather than relying on traditional outsourcing and co-sourcing arrangements? Tony and Wayne explore how tax departments are adopting AI, the competition between traditional tax service providers and emerging AI-first companies, and how data quality, business complexity, and leadership expectations influence technology decisions. They also examine how AI could reshape tax department structures by automating routine responsibilities while increasing demand for professionals with strong technical expertise, analytical capabilities, and sound judgment. Ultimately, the conversation reinforces a critical message: the future of corporate tax will depend on investing in both technology and the people needed to use it effectively. 🔑 Key Discussion Highlights AI Adoption in Corporate Tax: How company size, data complexity, and leadership expectations influence technology implementation. The Future of Outsourcing and Co-Sourcing: Whether AI could allow companies to bring certain tax responsibilities back in-house. Traditional Providers vs. AI-First Companies: Which providers may be better positioned to drive innovation and technological advancement. Data Quality and Reliability: Why accurate data and confidence in AI-generated answers are essential. The Importance of Human Judgment: Why experienced professionals must continue evaluating AI-generated results and underlying assumptions. Restructuring Tax Departments: How automation could reduce routine responsibilities while increasing demand for highly skilled professionals. Changing Tax Talent Requirements: The growing importance of technology, analytical skills, decision-making, and cross-functional collaboration. Developing Future Tax Leaders: How tax departments can build technical knowledge and professional judgment as traditional entry-level work becomes automated. 📌 Top Quotes On AI and Accuracy: "Do I trust the answer, not the cost to get to the answer?" — Wayne Hamilton On the Future of In-House Tax Functions: "That work begins to come more internal than external." — Wayne Hamilton On Changing Tax Talent Requirements: "We need people who understand tech because that's going to change how we answer questions and they have to understand how we handle big data." — Wayne Hamilton On Balancing Technology and Talent: "We all need to bet on the technology, but invest on the individual human talent that's going to be needed to harness that technology." — Tony Santiago ✅ Key Takeaways Reevaluate Outsourcing Strategies: Consider how advancing technology could change which tax functions are handled internally versus externally. Prioritize Data Quality: Ensure your department has reliable, structured data to support successful AI implementation. Maintain Human Oversight: Develop professionals who can validate AI-generated answers, challenge assumptions, and apply sound judgment. Prepare for Organizational Change: Anticipate how automation may reshape staffing needs, departmental structures, and compensation models. Invest in Future Tax Talent: Build technical expertise, analytical capabilities, and professional judgment through training and development. Strengthen Cross-Functional Collaboration: Work closely with finance and IT to support technology adoption and meet growing business expectations. 👤 About the Guest Speaker Wayne Hamilton is the former Vice President of Indirect Tax at Walmart with extensive experience in corporate tax operations, controversy, governance, and organizational leadership. Throughout his career, Wayne has held positions with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), General Motors, JM Family Enterprises, and Walmart, where he spent approximately 16 years in various tax leadership roles. His experience provides valuable insights into how emerging technologies, organizational complexity, and changing business expectations are influencing corporate tax departments and the future of tax talent. Connect with Wayne Hamilton on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/wayne-hamiltonjd ▶️ Next Steps for Listeners Evaluate Your AI Strategy: Identify opportunities to improve efficiency and automate routine responsibilities.Review Outsourcing Arrangements: Consider whether emerging technologies could support bringing certain functions back in-house.Develop Your Team: Invest in technical expertise, technology skills, analytical thinking, and professional judgment.Validate AI Results: Establish processes for reviewing AI-generated answers and challenging assumptions.Plan for Organizational Change: Assess how technology may influence staffing, compensation, and succession planning. 📬 Connect With Us Follow us on LinkedIn or visit TaxTalent.com for more Tax Pulse Podcast episodes and tax leadership resources. Follow the Tax Pulse Podcast on Apple Podcasts or Spotify. Connect with our host and guest speaker on LinkedIn: Tony Santiago: LinkedIn ProfileWayne Hamilton: LinkedIn Profile Sources Thomson Reuters Institute & Tax Executives Institute, 2026 Corporate Tax Department Technology Report (survey of 170 US corporate tax leaders, fielded Nov to Dec 2025). Technology maturity and proactive work stats. Deloitte, AI-enabled Tax Transformation (2026). Trust and accuracy threshold stat, plus barriers related to budget, expertise, strategy, and leadership support. Blue J & CPA.com, 2026 AI Tax Research Solution Outlook Report (survey of 1,000+ US tax professionals). Weekly AI research usage stats. U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-26-107522, Artificial Intelligence: IRS Actions Needed to Address Skills Gaps, Information Quality, and Strategic Management (released March 24, 2026). IRS AI use case count and governance gaps. 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