Leaders Unplugged

IMD

Leaders Unplugged is real talk with the impactful. Candid, honest, actionable – and fresh from behind the scenes. Presented by IMD in collaboration with Remote Daily. Hosted by IMD’s president, David Bach and Felix Zeltner.

  1. Florence Gaub on reading the future: War, weak signals, & wild scenarios

    4d ago

    Florence Gaub on reading the future: War, weak signals, & wild scenarios

    Leaders are drowning in crises, yet Florence Gaub argues their real competitive edge lies in how they imagine the future. In this episode of Leaders Unplugged with David Bach, the NATO Defense College research director, futurist and military strategist explains why “strategic foresight is the gym for the mind,” how weak signals from distant places, online communities and emerging technologies can reveal tomorrow’s shocks, and why reducing surprise buys organizations their most precious asset: time.  Gaub dissects the Strait of Hormuz, Russia’s war on Ukraine, and China’s climate strategy to show how wishful thinking at the highest levels can cripple even the most sophisticated governments – and what executives must do differently. Gaub insists that “all companies above a certain size today will be affected by geopolitics” and that every leadership team should build an annual discipline of horizon scanning and scenario work. She argues that whoever “finds the right answers to climate change first” will define the next global power hierarchy, that science fiction is a good indicator for future conflicts, and shares answers to a deceptively simple question: “What future would you be willing to fight for?” Our guest Florence Gaub is a Franco-German political scientist, military strategist, and futurist. She is Director of the Research Division at the NATO Defense College in Rome. Before joining NATO in her current role in 2023 (she also worked at NATO from 2009-2013), she was Deputy Director of the European Union Institute for Security Studies in Paris and served as a foresight adviser within the EU system. Her books include The Future: A User’s Guide, and Szenario, a current nominee for for the German non-fiction award. She is also the co-host of the Munich Security Conference podcast The Art of Diplomacy.  Resources mentioned in this episode Fears of a Setting Sun: The Disillusionment of America’s Foundershttps://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691210230/fears-of-a-setting-sunNew Scientisthttps://www.newscientist.com/NATO Archives:https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/declassified.htmNATO-Russia Founding Act, 1997: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_25468.htm2018 US National Defense Strategyhttps://media.defense.gov/2020/May/18/2002302061/-1/-1/1/2018-NATIONAL-DEFENSE-STRATEGY-SUMMARY.PDF2022 US National Security Strategyhttps://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdfThe Weaponisation of Everything: A Field Guide to the New Way of War — Mark Galeottihttps://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300270419/the-weaponisation-of-everything/Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World — Hans Rosling, Ola Rosling and Anna Rosling Rönnlundhttps://www.gapminder.org/factfulness-book/NATO 2099 https://www.ndc.nato.int/nato-2099-the-science-fiction-anthology/https://www.ndc.nato.int/nato-2099-a-graphic-novel/Florence Gaub and Roderick Parkes: “Is Europe Too Soft to Fight?”https://warontherocks.com/is-europe-too-soft-to-fight/Enjoyed this conversation? 🔔 Subscribe to Leaders Unplugged for candid conversations with the impactful: Apple | Spotify | YouTube Connect with IMD: Follow IMD on Instagram: @imdbusinessschool  Follow IMD on LinkedIn: @imd-business-school  Follow IMD on BlueSky: @imdbusinessschool.bsky.socialFollow IMD on Facebook: @imdbschool   Follow IMD on Substack: https://substack.com/@ibyimd

    48 min
  2. Jake Sullivan on power, industrial strategy, and the new global order

    Jun 4

    Jake Sullivan on power, industrial strategy, and the new global order

    What does it mean to lead in a world where the United States — the anchor of the post-war order — has become "the biggest disruptor in the world"?  In this episode of Leaders Unplugged, IMD's David Bach sits down with Jake Sullivan, former National Security Advisor to President Biden, for a frank, wide-ranging conversation on the forces reshaping global business, geopolitics, and the social compact. From the collapse of allied trust to Iran's newly proven ability to close the Strait of Hormuz, this is the geopolitical briefing every senior executive needs. Sullivan argues that Trump "does not believe that allies are assets — he thinks they are liabilities," that the Iran war was "entirely a war of choice, an elective war," and that the era of assuming innovation dominance without industrial strength is over: "The United States has to concern itself with being able to build."  On AI and the future of work, he warns that we need "fundamentally new answers" to the question of "where does the human fit in, in an age of exploding technology?" — and that no political leader has yet emerged to deliver them.  Our guest: Jake Sullivan served as National Security Advisor to President Joe Biden from 2021 to 2025, helping shape U.S. responses to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, strategic competition with China, the wars in the Middle East, and the growing intersection of technology and geopolitics. A longtime adviser to both Biden and Hillary Clinton, Sullivan was also one of the architects of the Iran nuclear deal during the Obama administration and a leading voice behind the idea of a “foreign policy for the middle class.” Today, he is the inaugural Kissinger Professor of the Practice of Statecraft and World Order at Harvard Kennedy School, a faculty affiliate at Harvard’s Belfer Center, a Senior Fellow at the University of New Hampshire’s Carsey School of Public Policy, and co-host of the foreign policy podcast “The Long Game” alongside his former deputy Jon Finer. Harvard Kennedy School faculty profile: https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty/jake-sullivan  X: @jakejsullivan  Resources Jake Sullivan, “The Tech High Ground,” *Foreign Affairs:    https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/tech-high-ground-jake-sullivanKurt M. Campbell and Rush Doshi, “Underestimating China”:    https://www.foreignaffairs.com/china/underestimating-china The Long Game with Jake Sullivan and Jon Finer:https://podcasts.voxmedia.com/show/the-long-gameDan Wang, “Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future”:https://danwang.co/breakneck/

    46 min
  3. Oona Hathaway, should we still believe in the global order?

    Apr 23

    Oona Hathaway, should we still believe in the global order?

    Oona Hathaway on war, global rules, and why business leaders may regret staying silent as international law is violated. Why does international law matter? How illegal is the Iran war? And what does business have to do with it?  In this episode of Leaders Unplugged, IMD President David Bach hosts Yale professor Oona Hathaway for a candid conversation about war, international law, and the growing strain on the post-war global order. Hathaway argues that international law is often most important when it is least visible: it works “in the background,” shaping what states know they can and can’t do. But when leaders start treating the rules as optional, even the unthinkable suddenly seems possible. As she puts it, “international law tends to be fairly invisible when it’s working well,” but now “the Trump administration is putting this all on the table.” She also warns that “business leaders have been really quiet,” even as the erosion of legal norms introduces new volatility into global markets. Her message to them is clear: “If they don't speak out and if the president actually does what he's threatening to do, we're going to be in a much more unstable world where business is going to be extraordinarily risky.”  Our guest Oona HathawayGerard C. and Bernice Latrobe Smith Professor of International Law, Yale Law School Oona Hathaway is one of the world’s leading experts on international law and global governance. She is a professor at Yale Law School and Yale University, and president-elect of the American Society of International Law. She is co-author of The Internationalists: How a Radical Plan to Outlaw War Remade the World, and author of the upcoming book, Citizens. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/oona-hathawayBlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/oonahathaway.bsky.social Yale profile: https://law.yale.edu/oona-hathaway Personal website: oonahathaway.com Resources Over 100 International Law Experts Warn: U.S. Strikes on Iran Violate UN Charter and May Be War Crimes: https://www.justsecurity.org/135423/professors-letter-international-law-iran-war/ The Internationalists (Hathaway & Shapiro): https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/561345/the-internationalists-by-oona-a-hathaway-and-scott-j-shapiro/  UN Charter: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter Geneva Conventions: https://www.icrc.org/en/war-and-law

    44 min
  4. Kirsty Coventry (IOC) on why leaders should train - and fail - like Olympians

    Apr 9

    Kirsty Coventry (IOC) on why leaders should train - and fail - like Olympians

    In this episode of Leaders Unplugged, David Bach sits down with IOC President Kirsty Coventry to explore how she is navigating one of the most complex leadership roles in global sport today. From the IOC’s new transgender policy on women’s sports – “it's very clear on the medical and scientific proof that transgender athletes have an advantage” – to the success of Milano Cortina and the future relevance of the Olympic Games, Coventry offers a candid look at how she makes decisions under pressure. As the first woman and first African in her role, Coventry also describes a strategic shift she is pushing for inside the IOC: away from trying to be “everything to everyone… but a little bit unrealistic” and toward a sharper focus on the core of the Olympic Games. Her message for leaders everywhere is clear: “If everyone's happy then you're probably not doing the right thing.” Drawing on her experience as an Olympic champion, she makes the case that athletes may offer a blueprint for modern leadership: “We are consistently good at getting criticism – because it's the one way we get better.”  Our guest Kirsty CoventryPresident, International Olympic Committee Kirsty Coventry is the President of the International Olympic Committee, the first woman and first African to hold the role. A Zimbabwean former swimmer, she is a multiple Olympic medalist, served as Zimbabwe’s Minister of Sport, and previously chaired the IOC Athletes’ Commission. LinkedIn: https://zw.linkedin.com/in/kirsty-coventryInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialkirstycoventry/IOC profile: https://www.olympics.com/ioc/mrs-kirsty-coventryAthlete profile: https://www.olympics.com/en/athletes/kirsty-leigh-coventry

    40 min
  5. Can NIO reinvent the automotive industry, Mark Zhou?

    Feb 24

    Can NIO reinvent the automotive industry, Mark Zhou?

    A decade ago, NIO was an idea. Today, the Chinese startup is one of the most innovative electric mobility brands in the world. On this episode of Leaders Unplugged,  Mark Zhou, Executive VP and Chairman of NIO’s Product Committee, shares how they did it – and what’s next. Mark recalls that NIO’s founder William Li “only gave us like 36 months… to set up a company, grow the organization, deliver the vehicles, set up the power swap stations.” For him and other early hires who joined the company from legacy competitors, accustomed to carefully sequenced five-year plans, this wasn’t just ambitious — it was radical. But NIO’s real differentiation comes from its founder’s background in mobile apps, with an obsession for community and experience design. It led the team to build lounge-style “NIO Houses” instead of traditional car dealerships. Instead of charging stations, NIO developed three-minute battery swaps that Mark calls “very addictive. Once you get used to the battery swap, you don’t want to go back.” It also led to resilience. When NIO entered a crisis, ”our users really stood up and said, let’s save this company.” Western carmakers can learn a lot from NIO’s story – about founder-led conviction, busting stereotypes, and the uncomfortable truth of innovation: “People love to talk about the bright side of innovation”, Mark says. “They try to avoid the uncertainty.”  Our guest: Mark ZhouExecutive Vice President & Chairman of the Product Committee, NIO Mark has helped scale NIO from a Shanghai startup to a global EV challenger, overseeing product strategy, global R&D, and international expansion.

    29 min
  6. WEF Unplugged: Geopolitics, Sustainability, and a Look behind the Scenes

    Jan 23

    WEF Unplugged: Geopolitics, Sustainability, and a Look behind the Scenes

    Live from Davos: IMD’s Julia Binder and David Bach cut through the headlines on geopolitics, AI, energy – and competing visions for the international order. Recorded live on the final day of WEF 2026 in Davos, David Bach sits down with colleague and fellow IMD professor Julia Binder to unpack what shaped the week beyond the headlines – and why there is room for optimism. Bach reflects on two competing visions now emerging in global affairs: a world driven by raw power, and an alternative he describes as values-based realism or principled pragmatism, insisting on “a commitment to democracy, the rule of law, human rights, free speech, self-determination, and respect for sovereignty” while recognizing and navigating the distribution of power and influence. While discussions on sustainability and greater inclusion were less present on the main stage, Binder shares her assessment from behind the scenes: “It’s not that the sustainability conversation is dead. It’s happening under different terms. It’s reframed,” she explains. Many companies, she notes, are practicing quiet corporate activism: “We can’t speak out at the moment, but actually our actions do not just continue – we’re doubling down, we’re putting more money on the table.” Overall, a new logic dominates the transition: “those that will win the race for AI are the ones that manage energy better.” Our Guest: Julia Binder is the Director of IMD's Center for Sustainable and Inclusive Business, a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum, and the host of “Inside the Transition”. She works with organizations globally on transformation and helps leaders turn sustainability and societal challenges into strategic opportunity. LinkedIn - https://ch.linkedin.com/in/julia-k-binder

    26 min

About

Leaders Unplugged is real talk with the impactful. Candid, honest, actionable – and fresh from behind the scenes. Presented by IMD in collaboration with Remote Daily. Hosted by IMD’s president, David Bach and Felix Zeltner.

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