One of the most perplexing challenges for any follower of Jesus is how to hear what God’s word is actually saying - both to them personally and more broadly to us communally and culturally today. The problem for most of us is that we begin with a rather wonderful phenomenon - much like the first time you read a great book or see a great play - the Bible at first can seem to be speaking quite plainly to you. * You pick up the gospels and are amazed by the Jesus you encounter. * You open up the Psalms and find your words on the Psalmists lips. * You read the Apostle Paul and find relief wash over you at the grace God is extending you in Jesus. This is of course a very helpful (and indeed even wonderful) place to start. However the longer you linger in God’s word, the more complex it begins to become. * What do you make of all of those Old Testament characters and narratives? * Or what about all those Old Testament laws and customs? * Does Jesus change everything? Change somethings about the Old Testament? And speaking of… do we really know Jesus quite as well as we thought? Some of Jesus’ words seem wonderfully straightforward. But others seem to be directed to a world and culture we don’t quite understand. I detail in this episode a simple definition to provide guidance on what the Bible is. I suggest the church has always believed the bible to be, “God’s word for us, spoken through human authors to human contexts.” This definition holds in tension that the Bible is breathed out by God and for us. We are intended to encounter God through it. However, much like Jesus himself was fully God, and fully human, the Bible is a fully God breathed, and fully human book - one written by very real and messy people to very real and messy circumstances. This definition thus invites us to consider that we might have some work to do unpacking how we are approaching the Biblical text, as well as who the original authors and audience were our Bible was being addressed to. To keep things simple, I note three layers that tend to need unpeeling: * The Existential Layer This layer invites you to consider, what are the big questions, the questions of my existence, that I’m bringing with me to the text? How does my perspective shift or shape how I might be reading this words? * The Social-Cultural Layer This layer is all about the world of the text, the cultures, customs, people, and belief that shape what the words of the text mean, how these words would have been heard or understood, and invite us to reflect on where our worlds overlap and intersect, versus where our worlds might be very different. * The Canonical Layer Finally, the canonical layer is the whole of the Bible, and how it is speaking across the canon to other verses. This is normally where we talk about Jesus as the lens of the love that we put on to understand any texts that might otherwise seem confusing, contradictory, or in tension with each other. These three layers represent in my view where most of us get stuck. Becoming aware of these layers is what will allow you to press further up and further in to the Word you are seeking to encounter. Sometimes, I think it can be discouraging to realize that work is required to encounter God in His word. To that end, I’m struck by a moment Paul himself shares with the church in Corinth, when he says, 1 Brothers and sisters, I could not address you as people who live by the Spirit but as people who are still worldly—mere infants in Christ. 2 I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for it. Indeed, you are still not ready. (1 Corinthians 3:2) Instead of intending to discourage, I think Paul is pressing us for the opposite; to continue pressing in. Do not settle for shallow or superficial readings of the Bible - though they can be a great place to start. Instead, press into God’s word. Ask tough questions. Wrestle with the God you encounter. Much like Jacob in the night, do not let go without a blessing. Along the way, you will need some guides. This is entirely natural. You’re not meant to be able to work through all these layers alone. I have suggested elsewhere that the Burning Word, at its best, is simply intended as a guide. So far we’ve offered: * A Study of Revelation * A Study of Job * A Study of Song of Songs as well as an upcoming study of the Book of James (subscribe to stay tuned). There are other great guides as well: * The Bible Project - offers video overviews for every book of the bible. * Bible Hub - a free online database for basic questions and beginning bible study tools * Logos Bible Software - for the more advanced, Logos offers guides, language tools, and commentaries all in one place - and they have month to month subscriptions with extensive libraries if you’d like to dive in to a study. Our prayer is that you would not be alone as you attempt to encounter God through God’s word, but that you would find others - the company of saints - to journey with you along the way. For who knows what you might learn, how you might grow, and what could be transformed in you, if you were to return to the Word and encounter God again? With hope, John This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit theburningword.substack.com