Have you ever had a reaction to your boss that felt much bigger than what was actually happening in the moment? I have. I had been with the company for almost 22 years when a manager told me she wanted me to start accounting for my time. By that point in my career, I was a tenured senior leader. I knew how to manage my workload. I knew how to get my work done. No one needed me to account for how I spent every hour of my day before. But my response to her request wasn’t simply, I disagree with this management approach. It felt much bigger than that. I felt insulted. Controlled. Diminished. It felt like I had suddenly gone from being a capable professional who had spent more than two decades building a career to being a child who couldn’t be trusted to manage herself. And that intensity was information. Because my manager wasn’t the first authority figure I’d encountered in my life. Long before I had bosses, managers, performance reviews, deadlines, or corporate hierarchies, I learned what it meant to live with adults who held power over me. My nervous system learned to pay attention to control, criticism, expectations, unpredictability, and the possibility of getting something wrong. So when I encountered some of those same dynamics at work, my nervous system didn’t necessarily experience them as isolated workplace interactions. Sometimes, it recognized something familiar. And I don’t think I’m alone in that. For those of us with histories of complex trauma or CPTSD, our relationships with authority at work can carry more weight than anyone around us realizes. A manager’s tone, a request for a meeting, unexpected feedback, being questioned about a decision, or even a message that says “Can we talk?” can activate a response that seems much bigger than the situation in front of us. That doesn’t mean we’re overreacting. It also doesn’t automatically mean our boss is doing something wrong. It may mean there is more information our nervous system is responding to than what is happening in this particular moment. And learning to recognize that difference can matter enormously for our careers. Because the goal isn’t to make ourselves impossible to trigger. The goal is to understand what’s happening well enough that an automatic response doesn’t have to be our only response. That’s where we begin to create choice. Before We Go Any Further, Let Me Introduce Myself If we haven’t met yet, I’m Cyndi Bennett. I’m a trauma-informed career coach, and I help professionals understand how the after-effects of complex trauma and CPTSD can show up at work and create obstacles in our careers. But I don’t come to this work only as a coach. I’ve spent more than 25 years building my own career in corporate America while navigating many of these patterns myself. For years, I didn’t understand why certain workplace situations seemed to affect me so differently, or so much more intensely, than they appeared to affect the people around me. It wasn’t until my own childhood trauma surfaced later in life that I began to recognize something I hadn’t understood before: the survival responses we learned long before we ever had a career don’t necessarily stay at home when we go to work. They can show up in how we respond to feedback, conflict, authority, visibility, boundaries, expectations, and even success. That’s what much of my work is about today. I help us get curious about those patterns without judging ourselves for having them, understand what may be underneath them, and explore what becomes possible when an automatic survival response doesn’t have to be our only response. Because I’ve experienced these patterns in my own career, too. Including with my bosses. Why Authority Can Feel Different When We Have a History of Complex Trauma A boss isn’t just another person we interact with at work. They may have influence over our workload, our performance reviews, our opportunities, our compensation, our reputation, and sometimes whether we get to keep our job. There is a real power dynamic built into the relationship. For those of us who experienced complex trauma in childhood, power and authority may already carry a history. The first authority figures in our lives were the adults we depended on for safety, care, protection, and survival. When those relationships were also a source of fear, control, criticism, neglect, unpredictability, or harm, we may have learned very early that being around someone with power required us to pay attention. * We learned to notice changes in tone. * We learned to anticipate what someone might need before they asked. * We learned to avoid mistakes, keep the peace, stay out of the way, become indispensable, or figure things out on our own. Those responses may have helped us navigate the environments we grew up in. And then we went to work. Suddenly, we’re in another environment with hierarchies, expectations, evaluations, consequences, and people who have some degree of power over what happens to us. Our circumstances may be completely different, but something about the dynamic can feel familiar. A manager who closely monitors our work may activate an old response to being controlled. A boss who is difficult to read may leave us scanning for signs that something is wrong. Critical feedback may feel like more than information about our performance. An absent manager may activate the familiar belief that when we need help, we’re going to have to figure it out on our own. And sometimes, we may find ourselves working incredibly hard to stay in an authority figure’s good graces by saying yes, overdelivering, avoiding disagreement, or trying to become the employee they could never be disappointed in. None of this means every difficult interaction with a boss is about our past. It means our past may be one of the things our nervous system brings with us into the interaction. And that can help explain why two people can walk out of the exact same meeting having experienced it very differently. One person may leave thinking, That was uncomfortable. Another may leave with their heart racing, replaying every word, wondering what they did wrong, worrying about their job, or already figuring out what they need to do to make things okay. The meeting may be over. But their nervous system may still be responding to what it believes is at stake. Your Nervous System May Hear Something Your Manager Didn’t Say Have you ever received a message from your boss that simply said: “Do you have a few minutes to talk?” That’s it. No explanation. No context. Just a request to talk. And suddenly, your mind is off to the races. * What did I do? * Did I miss something? * Are they upset with me? * Am I in trouble? * Am I going to lose my job? By the time the meeting happens, we may have replayed our last several interactions, reviewed everything we’ve worked on recently, and prepared ourselves for a conversation that hasn’t even happened yet. Then we get on the call, and our manager says, “I wanted to get your thoughts on this project.” Nothing was wrong. But the response we experienced before that conversation was real. This is one of the ways our past experiences can shape what we hear in the present. Our manager may say, “I’d like you to make a few changes to this.” We may hear, “You didn’t do it right.” They may say, “I noticed something I want to give you some feedback on.” We may hear, “You messed up.” They may disagree with an idea we proposed. We may hear, “Your ideas aren’t valuable.” They may make a decision we don’t understand. We may hear, “You don’t matter here.” The words our manager actually says and the meaning our nervous system assigns to those words aren’t always the same thing. And that doesn’t mean we’re making it up. Our nervous system has learned from experience. If criticism once came with humiliation, if mistakes had consequences that felt dangerous, if someone’s changing tone told us we needed to prepare for what was coming next, or if keeping an authority figure happy helped us feel safer, it makes sense that we became really good at noticing those cues. The challenge is that the meaning we learned to assign to those cues may continue showing up long after our circumstances have changed. That’s why I think curiosity is so important here. Instead of immediately asking ourselves, Why am I reacting like this?, we can begin asking: * What did my manager actually say or do? * What meaning did I attach to it? * What did I immediately believe was going to happen next? * And what about this feels familiar? Those questions aren’t about talking ourselves out of our response. They’re about getting more information. Because sometimes our nervous system is responding to an old alarm. Sometimes it’s picking up on something happening in the present that deserves our attention. And sometimes it may be a little bit of both. The more we can understand what we’re responding to, the more choices we can begin to see about what to do next. What Boss Triggers Can Look Like at Work Once we start paying attention, we may notice that it isn’t simply our boss who triggers us. It may be something specific about the way they lead, communicate, respond, or use their authority that our nervous system recognizes. And different behaviors may activate very different responses. Control or Micromanagement Being closely monitored, having our decisions questioned, or feeling like we constantly have to account for what we’re doing can be especially activating if control was part of our earlier experiences. We may find ourselves becoming angry or defensive. We may shut down. We may feel an overwhelming need to prove that we’re capable. Or we may comply while quietly feeling smaller and smaller. That was part of what was happening for me when my manager asked me to account for my time. It wasn’t simply the re