Ancient to Recent

Joseph Parkinson | Ancient to Recent

Ancient to Recent is a history podcast that explores how the past continues to shape our world today. From forgotten empires and overlooked revolutions to the hidden lives of historical figures, each episode takes a deep dive into the moments that mattered and the ones that should have. 🎙️ New episodes every week 📚 Based on real historical research and books 🌍 Covering everything from ancient civilisations to modern events Whether you're a casual history fan or a dedicated learner, Ancient to Recent brings you the stories that shaped the world

  1. 2d ago

    Why Western Sanctions Have Failed to Stop Putin | Stephanie Baker | Ancient to Recent | Episode 74

    How did the West help create Vladimir Putin's Russia, and why has it struggled to stop him? Award-winning Bloomberg journalist and author Stephanie Baker joins Joseph Parkinson to explore the rise of the Russian oligarchs, Putin's transformation of Russia into a mafia state, and the failure of Western governments to contain the Kremlin. In this episode of Ancient to Recent, we examine how the collapse of the Soviet Union created a new class of Russian billionaires, how Western governments helped facilitate their rise, and how Boris Yeltsin's controversial loans-for-shares deal laid the foundations for Russia's oligarchic system. We explore the West's repeated miscalculations over Putin, from the optimism of the 1990s and George W. Bush's famous meeting with the Russian president to Obama's failed Russia reset. Why did Western governments repeatedly turn a blind eye to Russian aggression, corruption and authoritarianism? We also examine the international sanctions imposed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Have they actually weakened Putin's war machine? How has Russia evaded sanctions through China, India and its shadow fleet of oil tankers? And could frozen Russian assets in Europe finally be used to help Ukraine? Stephanie Baker is an award-winning journalist and the author of Punishing Putin, a detailed examination of the international effort to use financial sanctions against Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. She previously reported for The Moscow Times and Radio Free Europe and is currently a journalist at Bloomberg. CHAPTERS 00:00 Introduction00:48 The collapse of the Soviet Union and the rise of the oligarchs02:10 The loans-for-shares scandal04:19 Why the West believed Russia would become a democracy06:34 Putin's mafia state and the security services07:11 The West turns a blind eye to Putin09:23 The turning point: Putin's Munich speech10:12 Why were Western sanctions against Russia so weak?14:18 Bush, Obama and the failed Russia reset18:09 How the West underestimated Putin19:04 Russia invades Ukraine: the sanctions response20:32 Freezing Russia's central bank reserves22:45 Why won't Europe give frozen Russian assets to Ukraine?26:14 Are Western sanctions actually working?27:08 Russia's oil revenues and the shadow fleet30:27 How Russia gets around Western technology sanctions31:57 How China and India are helping Russia33:41 Trump's approach to Russian sanctions35:00 Could American businesses benefit from a rapprochement with Putin?37:43 What happens if Democrats win the US midterms?39:58 Russian interference in European elections42:20 Does Putin pose a threat to NATO?45:14 Could Russia deliberately provoke a NATO crisis?45:58 What would it take to cripple Russia's war machine?48:53 What could the West have done differently in the 1990s? ABOUT ANCIENT TO RECENT Ancient to Recent explores the history behind today's biggest political, historical and international events through conversations with leading historians, journalists, authors and experts. Subscribe for more conversations about history, geopolitics, international relations and the forces shaping our world. GUEST: Stephanie BakerBOOK: Punishing Putin #Russia #Putin #UkraineWar #Sanctions #Geopolitics

  2. Sep 12

    The Rise of the Lakota | Part 1 | Ancient to Recent | Episode 67

    The Lakota are on the rise. For generations, the Sioux had possessed one enormous advantage: numbers. But numbers alone were not enough. The Lakota lacked the horses and firearms necessary to turn their strength into military power. Caught between rival European empires and powerful Indigenous nations, their expansion had repeatedly been checked. Now, everything is about to change. In this first episode of our new series, we trace the transformation of the Lakota as they encounter two technologies that will reshape the Great Plains: the gun and the horse. We travel back to the seventeenth century, exploring the Lakota's encounters with French traders, the Iroquois, Cree, Ojibwa and other Indigenous nations competing for control of the continent. As France and Britain battle for North America, both seek Indigenous allies. The Sioux need guns. The Europeans need warriors. But the Indigenous nations have their own ambitions, rivalries and political calculations. Then comes the horse. Reintroduced to North America by the Spanish, it begins spreading across the interior. For the Lakota, it will be revolutionary. Mobility, firepower and access to the vast buffalo herds of the Great Plains begin transforming Lakota society. But the Lakota are not entering an empty wilderness. They face the Crow, Pawnee, Cree, Assiniboine, Mandan, Arikara and many other powerful peoples. Smallpox devastates the peoples of the Missouri River, shattering societies that had long acted as a barrier to Lakota expansion. As the old balance of power collapses, the Lakota move west. The Black Hills become increasingly important. The Missouri becomes a highway rather than a boundary. And the Lakota begin combining the things they need most: mobility, firepower, numbers and the buffalo. Meanwhile, Britain defeats France and emerges as the dominant European power in North America. Then, as Britain and its American colonies go to war, another great power begins to emerge. In 1776, as the American colonists declare independence, the Lakota are establishing their dominance across the Black Hills. Two peoples are declaring themselves to the world. Two nations whose futures will become inseparably intertwined. And the collision between them is only beginning. 🎧 New episodes every Saturday 📲 YouTube, Spotify & Apple Podcasts | @AncientToRecent #Lakota #Sioux #LittleBighorn #AmericanWest #NativeAmericanHistory #IndigenousHistory #GreatPlains #AmericanHistory #USHistory #AmericanRevolution #LakotaHistory #HistoryPodcast #HistoryDocumentary

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About

Ancient to Recent is a history podcast that explores how the past continues to shape our world today. From forgotten empires and overlooked revolutions to the hidden lives of historical figures, each episode takes a deep dive into the moments that mattered and the ones that should have. 🎙️ New episodes every week 📚 Based on real historical research and books 🌍 Covering everything from ancient civilisations to modern events Whether you're a casual history fan or a dedicated learner, Ancient to Recent brings you the stories that shaped the world

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