Leadership Lessons on the Go!

Jonathan H. Westover

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  1. 1D AGO

    The Personal Meaning Penalty: Uncovering the Hidden Costs of Meaningless Work

    Abstract: The pursuit of meaningful work has become a central concern in organizational psychology and career development scholarship, yet theoretical attention has focused disproportionately on the presence of meaning rather than its absence. This article introduces the concept of the personal meaning penalty—the cumulative psychological, motivational, relational, and developmental costs that individuals incur when engaged in work they experience as lacking personal significance, purpose, or value alignment. Drawing on self-determination theory, identity theory, conservation of resources theory, existentialist philosophy, career construction theory, and the psychology of working framework, I develop a multidimensional framework comprising six interconnected dimensions: (a) the alignment gap, (b) energy and motivation drain, (c) identity erosion and fragmentation, (d) temporal and developmental costs, (e) relational and social costs, and (f) existential and spiritual costs. The framework specifies theoretical mechanisms linking meaning deficiency to each dimension, articulates causal relationships among dimensions, and identifies individual, relational, organizational, and societal moderating factors with particular attention to cultural variation and structural constraints. Formal propositions guide empirical testing and establish discriminant validity from related constructs including burnout, alienation, moral injury, and psychological contract breach. Implications for organizational design, career counseling practice, public policy, and future research are discussed, with careful attention to ethical considerations and the risks of individual-level prescriptions. By illuminating what individuals forfeit through meaning-deficient work, this framework advances theoretical understanding of work's role in human flourishing while attending to structural constraints that limit meaningful work access. See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    44 min
  2. Emotional Dynamics and Work Performance: How Affective States Shape Daily Productivity Through Attentional Resources, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

    12/13/2025

    Emotional Dynamics and Work Performance: How Affective States Shape Daily Productivity Through Attentional Resources, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

    Abstract: Individual work performance fluctuates considerably within persons across days and even hours, yet traditional performance models focus primarily on stable between-person differences. This article synthesizes recent research demonstrating that momentary affective states substantially influence episodic work performance through their impact on attentional resource allocation. Drawing on affective events theory and the episodic performance framework developed by Weiss and colleagues, we examine how negative emotional states misallocate attention away from task demands, impairing concurrent performance, while certain positive affective states can enhance attentional focus. We distinguish between background core affect and discrete emotion episodes, showing that emotion episodes—characterized by heightened arousal, cognitive elaboration, and regulatory demands—exert particularly strong effects on attention and subsequent depletion. The article integrates evidence from experience-sampling studies across diverse occupations and discusses organizational implications for performance management, work design, and employee wellbeing. Practitioners gain insight into managing the affective climate of work, designing tasks with appropriate attentional pull, and recognizing that daily performance variability represents meaningful psychological processes rather than mere measurement error. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    6 min

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Want to listen to your favorite articles on the go?! We’ve got you covered! Catch all of your favorites right here in your podcast feed!