The Clayton Vance Podcast

Clayton Vance

Exploring the art and soul of architecture answering questions why the world looks the way it does and what we can do about it.

Episodes

  1. Mixed Use: The Missing Ingredient in American Neighborhoods - with Mike Hathorne

    JAN 19

    Mixed Use: The Missing Ingredient in American Neighborhoods - with Mike Hathorne

    Episode 3 of 3 in our Zoning SeriesIn this final episode of our three-part deep dive with urban strategist Mike Hathorne, we shift from diagnosing the problems with zoning and density… to exploring the solutions. And the biggest solution is one most people misunderstand: mixed use. To explain it, we start with a simple metaphor—pizza. Modern zoning forces us to eat pizza one ingredient at a time: dough here, sauce there, cheese somewhere else. No wonder it tastes terrible. Mixed use is what happens when the ingredients actually come together the way they always have throughout history.Mike and I unpack: What mixed use really means (horizontal vs. vertical, organic vs. regulated)Why every beloved historic town on Earth is mixed use—even if people don’t think of it that wayWhy so much modern “mixed use” feels fake or DisneyfiedThe difference between authentic vs. formulaic developmentWhy master-planned mixed use often failsHow to build neighborhoods that evolve flexibly with the marketWhy walkability and human-scale design naturally produce better placesHow mixed use strengthens community, wellbeing, and human flourishingWhy real estate must become a community-building tool instead of just a financial vehicleWe also talk about authenticity, human-scale design, why new developments feel shallow, how cars changed everything, and why the most successful mixed-use communities grow incrementally, not all at once.This episode closes the loop on zoning, density, mixed use, and the deeper truth beneath them all: our built environment shapes us—and we can choose to shape it back. If you want to feel hopeful about how American neighborhoods can improve, this is the episode.

    37 min
  2. Is Density Really the Problem? - with Mike Hathorne

    JAN 12

    Is Density Really the Problem? - with Mike Hathorne

    This is episode two of my three-part series with urban strategist Mike Hathorne, and we’re tackling the topic that sends entire towns to public hearings with pitchforks: density.Everyone’s heard it: “A high-density project is coming in…” And instantly, it’s kill the beast, shut it down, save the field next door. In this episode, Mike and I break down why density triggers such a visceral reaction—and why most of the time, we’re aiming our anger at the wrong thing.We dig into: Why people fear “density” even when they already live at 4 units/acreHow the number (units per acre) gets blamed instead of the pattern and designWhy you can have terrible low-density and magical higher-densityHow zoning and finance quietly create economic segregation (Dollar General, Walmart, Target, Nordstrom neighborhoods)Why suburban development often doesn’t pay for itself and functions like a Ponzi schemeHow infrastructure costs (roads, sewer, utilities) explode when everything is spread outWhy apartment complexes exist—and how institutional money shapes what gets builtThe difference between density and intensity, and why we should care more about the latterBy the end, we land on a simple but uncomfortable conclusion: density is not the enemy. The problem is the rules and systems that dictate what density looks like.If you’re a homeowner fighting a project, a council member making decisions, a planner, developer, or designer trying to do better work—this episode will give you language, insight, and a clearer way to think about density than just “more = bad.”This conversation sets the stage for episode three, where we dive into mixed use and how to actually solve the problems density is getting blamed for.

    51 min
  3. The Red Pill Moment: How Zoning Controls the World We Live In - with Mike Hathorne

    12/09/2025

    The Red Pill Moment: How Zoning Controls the World We Live In - with Mike Hathorne

    What if the reason our cities feel chaotic, disconnected, or unsustainable has nothing to do with “bad developers” or “greedy politicians,” and everything to do with a hidden set of rules written over a century ago?In this episode — the first of a three-part series with Mike Hathorne — I sit down with Mike to explore how zoning became the invisible force shaping almost every part of American life.Mike is a demographic and housing-market strategist with decades of experience, and his biggest insight is simple and startling: zoning is the DNA of our built environment.Mike shares the moment that opened his eyes — walking into the Kentlands, one of America’s first New Urbanist communities — and realizing that the places that feel magical, walkable, and deeply human are not accidents. They come from a completely different set of rules.Together, we unpack: Why zoning quietly determines the output of every neighborhoodHow cars, modern technology, and early 1900s policy reshaped America overnightWhy people react emotionally to new development — often before they know whyWhy terms like “illegal development” are usually misunderstoodAnd the moral responsibility we all share — planners, designers, officials, developers, and homeowners — in shaping land, nature, and communityFor me, this conversation isn’t just academic. It’s about helping people become active observers of the world around them — not passive consumers of whatever environment they inherited.If you’ve ever wondered why your town looks the way it does or whether it could be different, this episode will change how you see the built world forever — and set the stage for the next two episodes in this series. Mike's book: https://a.co/d/320T3za

    36 min

Ratings & Reviews

4.2
out of 5
5 Ratings

About

Exploring the art and soul of architecture answering questions why the world looks the way it does and what we can do about it.