Colorectal Surgery Review

Allen Kamrava, MD MBA FACS FASCRS
  • 0.0 (0)
  • Courses

An academic, sponsor-free audio review of core concepts in colon and rectal surgery. Using the power of A.I., created by Dr. Allen Kamrava, Associate Teaching Faculty at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, this series is designed for residents, fellows, and practicing surgeons to stay current with concise, evidence-based updates. Covering textbook foundations, landmark trials, and evolving ASCRS guidelines, each episode delivers practical surgical education for the commute, workout, or even to wind down at night. Learn more at https://drkamrava.com/podcast

  1. 3d ago

    ASCRS Guidelines: Pilonidal Disease Surgery and Medical Management

    Join us for an evidence-based clinical deep dive into the 2024 American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pilonidal Disease.In this episode, we unpack the anatomical nuances, non-operative thresholds, and surgical algorithms needed to safely manage this chronic and often frustrating condition. We break down the stark paradigm shift away from traditional open excision towards tissue-sparing and off-midline approaches.(Please refer to the accompanying audio file: 2024_Guidelines_for_Inherited_Polyposis_Syndromes.m4a for the full discussion.)Key Clinical Topics Covered: Pathophysiology & Diagnostics: Understanding the acquired theory of pilonidal disease (hair insertion and follicular occlusion) versus congenital theories, and why routine imaging (ultrasound or MRI) is actively discouraged for primary disease.Acute Abscess Management: Why simple incision and drainage (I&D) remains the cornerstone of care, and why concurrent excision of the entire pilonidal cyst during an acute infection is contraindicated.Non-Operative Foundations: The critical role of perineal hygiene and hair removal. We discuss the striking downgrade of routine laser epilation and why conservative management is still favored for mild or asymptomatic disease.The Shift Away from Excision: The defining feature of the 2024 guidelines: the strong recommendation against traditional midline excision with primary closure due to unacceptably high recurrence and wound dehiscence rates.Tissue-Sparing Options: A detailed look at the mechanisms and success rates of minimally invasive procedures, including pit picking (Bascom I) and endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment (EPSiT).Off-Midline Flap Closures: When to deploy complex flap closures for refractory or extensive disease. We break down the clinical utility of the Bascom Cleft Lift, the Karydakis flap, and the Limberg (rhomboid) flap.De-implemented Therapies: The lack of robust evidence supporting fibrin glue, phenol injection, and routine antibiotic prophylaxis in uncomplicated cases.

  2. Nov 2

    ASCRS Guidelines: FAP, AP, and Rectal Polyposis Management

    Welcome to Colorectal Surgery Review. In this episode, we deliver an evidence-based clinical breakdown of the 2023 American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) and associated polyposis syndromes.Designed for practicing colon and rectal surgeons, surgical oncologists, and senior trainees preparing for board certification, this deep dive translates complex genetic data, anatomical considerations, and guideline algorithms into actionable surgical strategies.Key Clinical Topics Covered: Genetics & Pathophysiology: How APC gene mutations drive classical FAP, the concept of somatic mosaicism in attenuated FAP (AFAP), and the profound clinical implications of MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). We also discuss why 20-50% of patients presenting with an attenuated phenotype lack an identifiable pathogenic variant (the "genetic void"). Preoperative Staging & Extracolonic Disease: The critical shift to baseline upper endoscopy starting at age 20-25 to monitor for duodenal adenocarcinomas, which represent the leading cause of non-colorectal mortality in FAP. Surgical Timing & Prophylactic Colectomy: Why prophylactic surgery in classical FAP is typically delayed until the late teens or early 20s, balancing the 100% lifetime cancer risk against the psychosocial and functional burden of early intervention. The Surgical Triad: Detailed algorithmic decision-making between:Chemoprevention & Medical Management: The current (and often debated) role of NSAIDs (Sulindac) and COX-2 inhibitors (Celecoxib) in delaying polyp progression or managing retained rectal stump polyposis. Desmoid Tumors: The second leading cause of mortality in FAP patients. We explore why intra-abdominal surgical trauma often precipitates their aggressive growth and the modern shift toward non-operative, medical management of these challenging fibromatous lesions.

  3. Oct 28

    ASCRS Guidelines: Hemorrhoids, Transanal Approaches & the Mucosectomy Debate

    oin us for an evidence-based clinical review of the 2024 American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hemorrhoids.In this episode, we unpack the anatomical nuances, non-operative thresholds, and surgical algorithms needed to safely navigate one of the most common—yet frequently mismanaged—anorectal conditions. We delve into the shifting consensus around office-based therapies and examine the dramatic downgrade of stapled hemorrhoidopexy.(Please refer to the accompanying audio file: New_ASCRS_Colon_Cancer_Surgical_Guidelines.m4a for the full discussion.)Key Clinical Topics Covered: Anatomy & Pathophysiology: How the degradation of suspensory ligaments and vascular engorgement drive disease progression, and why the dentate line dictates symptom presentation.Non-Operative Foundations: The critical role of bulk-forming fiber and hydration. We discuss why topical steroids and topical anesthetics are actively discouraged for long-term use due to mucosal atrophy and allergic contact dermatitis.Office-Based Interventions (Grades I–II):Surgical Management (Grades III–IV):Special Populations & Emergencies:

  4. Sep 21

    ASCRS Guidelines: Appendiceal Neoplasms & Anal Cancer

    The newly published 2025 ASCRS guidelines for appendiceal neoplasms represent a total departure from traditional surgical dogma, revealing a 16% risk of concealed malignancy in patients presenting with periappendiceal abscesses. This mandates strict oncologic follow-up after initial antibiotic therapy and percutaneous drainage. Beyond the appendix, this episode explores the etiology, staging, and treatment algorithms for anal squamous cell carcinoma. Driven by HPV (specifically serotypes 16 and 18) within the anal transitional zone (ATZ), anal cancer requires a distinct management approach far different from colorectal adenocarcinoma.

  5. Sep 14

    Colon Cancer Staging, Surgical Management & Molecular Profiling

    Welcome to Colorectal Surgery Review. In this episode, we deliver a high-yield clinical breakdown of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Colon Cancer. Designed for practicing colon and rectal surgeons, surgical oncologists, general surgeons, and senior trainees preparing for board certification or recertification exams, this deep dive translates complex trial data, molecular insights, and guideline recommendations into actionable clinical decision-making.

  6. Sep 7

    ASCRS Guidelines: Anorectal Abscess, Fistula-in-Ano & RVF

    Join us for an in-depth clinical review of the 2022 American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Anorectal Abscess, Fistula-in-Ano, and Rectovaginal Fistula. In this episode, we break down the latest evidence-based algorithms, anatomical pearls, surgical techniques, and clinical pitfalls needed for surgical practice and board exam preparation.

  7. Aug 31

    ASCRS Guidelines: Chronic Anal Fissure Management

    Join us for a comprehensive clinical review of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Anal Fissures. In this episode, we move beyond basic definitions to examine the vascular mechanics, randomized trial data, and surgical algorithms needed to break the cycle of internal sphincter hypertonia and ischemia. Whether you are updating your clinical practice or prepping for board exams, this evidence-based review delivers high-yield insights.

  8. Aug 25

    ERAS in Colorectal Surgery: ASCRS & SAGES Guidelines

    A clinical deep dive into the 2022 and 2023 ASCRS and SAGES guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS). We cover carbohydrate loading, bowel prep, SSI bundles, fluid management, the NSAID leak debate, and early discharge. Join us for an evidence-based clinical review of the 2022 and 2023 American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) and Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS). In this episode, we move past basic ERAS concepts to explore the precise physiological mechanisms, statistical realities, and trial data driving modern perioperative care. Whether you are updating hospital protocols or prepping for your board exams, this review delivers the high-yield details you need.

See All (66)

About

An academic, sponsor-free audio review of core concepts in colon and rectal surgery. Using the power of A.I., created by Dr. Allen Kamrava, Associate Teaching Faculty at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, this series is designed for residents, fellows, and practicing surgeons to stay current with concise, evidence-based updates. Covering textbook foundations, landmark trials, and evolving ASCRS guidelines, each episode delivers practical surgical education for the commute, workout, or even to wind down at night. Learn more at https://drkamrava.com/podcast

Information

  • Creator
    Allen Kamrava, MD MBA FACS FASCRS
  • Years Active
    2025 - 2026
  • Episodes
    66
  • Rating
    Explicit
  • Copyright
    © Allen Kamrava, MD MBA FACS FASCRS
  • Show Website
    Colorectal Surgery Review

You Might Also Like