Revolutions in Retrospect

Revolutionary Histories and Primary Source Media

Historians Lynn Prince Robbins and Jim Ambuske explore the histories of the revolutions that remade the Atlantic world, from the civil wars of seventeenth-century Britain, the Jacobite Uprisings, and American Independence, to Revolutionary Haiti, the French Revolution, the Enlightenment, and everything in between.

  1. 5d ago

    The British Army in Scotland and North America with Nicola Martin

    In the middle of the 18th century, the British Atlantic world erupted in rebellion and war. In the Highlands of Scotland, Scots calling themselves Jacobites rose up against King George II in 1745. They rallied to the standard of the famous Charles Edward Stuart – better known as Bonnie Prince Charlie – all in a last-ditch effort to rid Britain of the House of Hanover and restore the House of Stuart to the throne. But their crushing defeat by the British army at Culloden Moor in early 1746 dashed their hopes and ended the Jacobite threat once and for all.  Nearly a decade later, and almost 4,000 miles to the west, a brief skirmish in the Pennsylvania woods triggered the Seven Years' War, a global conflict that reshaped the map of British America, one that led to another rebellion in 1775 that quickly became a revolution.   At first glance it may appear that the Scottish north and the early American west have little in common, but they are linked far more than you may realize. To officials in London and even Edinburgh, as well as to officers in the British Army, these regions were on the fringes of empire, places between civility and savagery, where loyalties were suspect, and rebellion but a moment away.  In this episode, Dr. Jim Ambuske is joined by Dr. Nicola Martin to discuss her recent book, The British Army in Scotland and North America, 1745-1775: Militarisation on the Fringes of the Empire.  Hosted by Dr. Jim Ambuske. Executive producers are Dr. Lynn Price Robbins, Jeanette Patrick, and Patrick Long. Audio and video editing by Patrick Long. Revolutions in Retrospect is a joint production of Primary Source Media and Revolutionary Histories.

  2. Oct 14

    Seeking the High Ground with Matt Mason

    In 1764, the Bostonian Samuel Adams railed against Parliament's new Sugar Act. The law actually lowered the customs duties that Americans paid on their imported sugar and molasses, but to Adams and others, it was a form of taxation without representation. By submitting to Parliament's will, Adams asked, "are we not reduced from the character of free subjects to the miserable state of tributary slaves?" To our modern ears, Adams's words smack of hypocrisy. How could free Americans justify comparing themselves to slaves when many colonists held fellow human beings in bondage? Or, as the Englishman Dr. Samuel Johnson would ask in 1775, "how is it that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the drivers of negroes?" But as both sides knew, the politics of slavery were as powerful as slavery itself. For more than a century, British subjects throughout the Atlantic world had used the blurred lines between freedom and unfreedom to claim the moral high ground over their political opponents. And as a dispute over taxes erupted into the American Revolution, the politics of slavery and the prospect of abolition raised fundamental questions about the very meaning of the revolution itself.  In this episode, Dr. Jim Ambuske is joined by Dr. Matthew Mason to discuss his recent book, Seeking the High Ground: Slavery and Political Conflict in the British Atlantic World.  Hosted by Dr. Jim Ambuske. Executive producers are Dr. Lynn Price Robbins, Jeanette Patrick, and Patrick Long. Audio and video editing by Patrick Long. Revolutions in Retrospect is a joint production of Primary Source Media and Revolutionary Histories.

  3. Aug 8

    Tyrants and Rogues with Robert Parkinson

    "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." So begins the preamble to the Declaration of Independence. In our own time, these words are part of the American Creed, the most important part of a document that set a new nation on its revolutionary course. But to Thomas Jefferson and the men who wrote the Declaration in the summer of 1776, these stirring words were but window dressing to the charges levelled against the men who they held responsible for a civil war and had made independence necessary. In that moment, no part of the Declaration mattered more to them than the list of 27 grievances directed at King George III, a series of indictments that accused the monarch of betraying his British American subjects. Yet, more than just the king lurked behind each count. He alone could not "impose Taxes on us without our Consent" nor have "plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people" without help from a gallery of tyrants and rogues. Names like Gage, Hutchinson, Tryon, or Duggingston may not appear in the Declaration, and they may be obscure to us, but to Jefferson and other British Americans, their presence was self-evident.   In this episode, Dr. Jim Ambuske is joined by Dr. Robert Parkinson to discuss his new book, Tyrants and Rogues: Understanding the Declaration of Independence. Hosted by Dr. Jim Ambuske. Executive producers are Dr. Lynn Price Robbins, Jeanette Patrick, and Patrick Long. Audio and video editing by Patrick Long. Revolutions in Retrospect is a joint production of Primary Source Media and Revolutionary Histories.

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About

Historians Lynn Prince Robbins and Jim Ambuske explore the histories of the revolutions that remade the Atlantic world, from the civil wars of seventeenth-century Britain, the Jacobite Uprisings, and American Independence, to Revolutionary Haiti, the French Revolution, the Enlightenment, and everything in between.

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