Exodus 34:10-17 comes immediately after the golden calf, when Israel had broken the covenant in the most flagrant way imaginable, and God says, "Behold, I am going to make a covenant." This sermon asks why God would renew his promise with such a people, and answers that the reason lies not in Israel's worth but in God's character and in the promise he had made to Abraham centuries earlier in Genesis 15. From there the sermon shows that God's mercy never means indifference to sin. The same God who renews the covenant commands Israel to tear down the altars, smash the pillars, cut down the Asherim, and make no covenant with the people of the land, because those idols will become a snare. Paul makes the same argument to the Corinthians in 1 Corinthians 10, telling believers who already knew doctrine and shared the Lord's table to flee from idolatry and to let Israel's failures in the wilderness serve as a warning. The application turns personal: work, money, sports, entertainment, comfort, family, and personal preference can all take the place that belongs to God, and the Lord's Day often exposes which of them rules the calendar. But the sermon insists the answer is not trying harder. It is Christ, the rock in the wilderness, the true seed of Abraham, the faithful Israelite and better mediator of a new covenant in his blood. In this sermon Exodus 34 follows the golden calf, Israel's most treacherous act of rebellionGenesis 15 and the promise that Abraham's descendants would be enslaved and then deliveredIsrael's redemption from Egypt as the fulfillment of a promise made centuries beforeMoses as the author of the Pentateuch, writing Israel's history during the wilderness journeyGod renews the covenant with a people who could not keep itThe command to destroy altars, pillars, and Asherim rather than manage themGrace in the Old Testament, and the false split between a God of law and a God of gracePaul in 1 Corinthians 10: the rock was Christ, and these things were written for our instructionThe Corinthians' argument that an idol is nothing, and Paul's warning about the table of demonsCalvin on the heart as an idol factory, and how good things become ultimate thingsThe Lord's Day as a means of grace, not a negotiable appointmentWhat Christian parents teach their children by what they rearrangeChrist tempted and obedient where Israel grumbled and failedIsrael rejecting God at Sinai and rejecting him again at the cross for BarabbasChapters0:00 Introducing a stiff-necked people2:08 Five things to watch for3:29 Reading Exodus 34:10-176:14 Back to the promise to Abraham11:16 Israel's redemption fulfills God's promise12:52 Behold, I am going to make a covenant15:04 Tear down their altars and idols19:26 Paul's warning in 1 Corinthians 1028:25 Flee from idolatry33:25 Where are our golden calves36:13 The Lord's Day exposes our idols45:09 God is faithful, we are weak46:47 Christ the better mediator55:47 Three closing applications Scripture: Exodus 34:10-17 · Genesis 15:12-16 · Exodus 34:6-7 · 1 Corinthians 10 · Exodus 32 · John 1 · Acts 3 · Luke 22:20 · Hebrews 9:15 · Galatians 3 About Mercy and Grace ChurchMercy and Grace is an expository preaching church in National City, California, committed to preaching Christ, and him crucified, by Scripture alone, to the glory of God alone. Each week Pastor Bobby Lugo and our teaching elders walk verse by verse through God's Word. Join us in person — Sundays at 12:00 PM, 1200 E. 8th Street, National City, CA 91950.Website: mercyandgracechurch.comEmail: ncmercyandgrace@gmail.com