One For the Road 1776

erm76

One for the Road 1776 focuses on contemporary political issues. We also explore historical ties, when applicable, to current issues.

  1. 1d ago

    El avión de Qatar, el misterioso viaje de Trump a Turquía y los emolumentos. Análisis y comentarios

    Para leer el texto completo del pódcast y consultar los enlaces a los materiales citados, visite: https://erm76.substack.com/p/una-traduccion-al-espanol-el-avion Resumen: Como se informó ampliamente en los medios, Qatar regaló a Trump un avión 747-8 en 2025. Y, al igual que ocurrió durante el primer mandato de Trump, surgieron dudas en torno a la cláusula de emolumentos de la Constitución. Qatar ofreció al presidente Trump el avión —valorado en unos cuatrocientos millones de dólares—, lo que planteó una cuestión constitucional sobre la posible improcedencia de este regalo. Sin embargo, Trump siguió adelante. Este no es el primer conflicto relacionado con las cláusulas de emolumentos. La familia Trump mantiene negocios con Qatar —el país que donó el avión, por ejemplo—, además de haber protagonizado otros incidentes relacionados con las criptomonedas y Truth Social. Al parecer, Trump voló a Turquía en el avión de Qatar, pero es posible que la aeronave no estuviera totalmente equipada con sistemas de protección. Por ello, según se afirma, regresó en el avión más antiguo antes de volver a embarcar en el nuevo para el tramo del viaje entre el Reino Unido y Estados Unidos. La adaptación del avión de Qatar supondrá un coste de hasta mil millones de dólares. Esta cifra se suma a los miles de millones ya asignados para dos aviones de sustitución, lo que ha suscitado interrogantes sobre la responsabilidad fiscal. La pregunta podría resumirse así: ¿quiere volar en clase turista o en primera clase? Notas (1) “Emolument,” Merriam-Webster Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emolument (2) “Trump feels the heat from MAGA over ‘great gesture' of a luxury jet from Qatar,” por Adam Wren y Felicia Schwartz, actualizado el 12 de mayo de 2025. Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2025/05/12/trump-maga-loomer-plane-qatar-00341653 (3) Para obtener más información sobre el acuerdo multimillonario de Jared Kushner, véase: “Before Giving Billions to Jared Kushner, Saudi Investment Fund Had Big Doubts,” por David D. Kirkpatrick y Kate Kelly. The New York Times. 10 de abril de 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/10/us/jared-kushner-saudi-investment-fund.html Arabia Saudita es también el país vinculado al asesinato de Jamal Khashoggi, el reconocido y respetado columnista de The Washington Post. Continuaremos explorando esta historia, así como el creciente número de agresiones y encarcelamientos que enfrentan los periodistas, en publicaciones posteriores. (4) Para leer acerca de los aviones Boeing y de algunas de las modificaciones que tendrían que incorporarse al avión de Catar, véase: “The Tradition of Air Force One; Tactical.” https://www.boeing.com/defense/air-force-one#comparison (5) “What Will It Cost to Renovate the ‘Free' Air Force One? Don't Ask.,” por David E. Sanger y Eric Schmitt. The New York Times. 27 de julio de 2025. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/27/us/politics/air-force-one-trump-cost.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share (6) “Trump takes first flight on new Air Force One gifted by the Qatari government,” presentado en Morning Edition; Joel Rose. NPR. 2 de julio de 2026. https://www.npr.org/2026/07/02/nx-s1-5877618/trump-takes-first-flight-on-new-air-force-one-gifted-by-the-qatari-government (7) “Trump Switches Back To Qatari Plane After Leaving Turkey On Old Air Force One,” por Sara Dorn y Siladitya Ray. Forbes. 9 de julio de 2026. https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2026/07/09/trump-switches-back-to-qatari-plane-after-leaving-turkey-on-old-air-force-one/ (8) “Security Precaution Led Trump to Use Old Air Force One in Leaving Turkey,” por Tyler Pager, Julian E. Barnes, Eric Schmitt y Eric Lipton. The New York Times. 8 de julio de 2026. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/08/us/politics/trump-air-force-one-security.html (9) “Times Journalists Subpoenaed as Trump Escalates Pressure on Media,” por Michael M. Grynbaum. The New York Times. 11 de julio de 2026. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/11/business/media/new-york-times-trump-subpoenas.html?smid=em-share (10) “New York Times fights Trump administration subpoenas for reporters' testimony,” por Brian Stelter. CNN. 15 de julio de 2026. https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/media/new-york-times-trump-subpoenas-reporters (11) “Justice Department withdraws subpoenas that sought reporters' grand jury testimony, sources say,” por Alana Durkin Richer y Eric Tucker. Associated Press. 23 de junio de 2026. https://apnews.com/article/justice-department-fbi-media-c4fcb4d718d8313940f7c19a8f3f8e26 (12) “Can Trump legally accept a $400 million plane from Qatar? What experts, Constitution say,” PolitiFact; Poynter Institute. https://politifact.com/article/2025/may/13/Trump-Qatar-plane-unconstitutional-gift/ (13) “Trump made more than $2.2bn last year. Experts say this extraordinary haul is only part of the story,” por George Chidi. The Guardian. 1 de julio de 2026. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jul/01/trump-earnings-as-president (14) “Paying for early access to Trump's Truth Social could raise big money—and major ethical issues,” por Bernard Condon, redactor de negocios de Associated Press, publicado por ABC News. 17 de julio de 2026. https://abcnews.com/Business/wireStory/paying-early-access-trumps-truth-social-raise-big-134862185 (15) “Trump Says New Air Force One Will Be Taken Out of Service to Be ‘Maxed Out',” por Maggie Haberman. The New York Times. 20 de julio de 2026. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/19/us/politics/trump-air-force-modifications.html?campaign_id=60&emc=edit_na_20260720&instance_id=179020&nl=breaking-news®i_id=57657450&segment_id=223379&user_id=423e5e0514430d734c860e2b14f2b4d7

    El avión de Qatar, el misterioso viaje de Trump a Turquía y los emolumentos. Análisis y comentarios
  2. 1d ago

    The Qatar Jet, Trump’s Magic Mystery Tour to Turkey and Emoluments. Analysis & Commentary

    To read the full text of the podcast, to view a summary video and to access the links to the quoted materials, please see: ⁠ https://erm76.substack.com/p/the-qatar-jet-trumps-magic-mystery Summary: As had been widely covered in the news, Qatar gifted Trump a 747-8 jet in 2025. And as was the case during the first Trump term, questions arose about the Constitution's emoluments clause. Qatar offered President Trump the jet, worth in the neighborhood of four hundred million dollars, and a constitutional question arose about the potential impropriety of this gift. But Trump was not deterred, This is not the first run in with the emoluments clauses. The Trump family has dealings with Qatar, for instance, the giver of the plane. There are other incidents including those wrapped around crypto currency and Truth Social. It appears that Trump may have flown the Qatar jet to Turkey but it may not have been fully equipped with protective systems. This is why, it's alleged, he flew back on the older jet before, once again, boarding the newer one in the UK to US leg of the trip. The Qatar jet will cost up to 1 billion dollars to retrofit. This is in addition to the billions already allocated for two replacement jets. This has raised fiscal responsibility questions. The question may be: do you want to fly coach or first class? Notes: (1) “Emolument,” Miriam-Webster Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emolument (2) “Trump feels the heat from MAGA over ‘great gesture' of a luxury jet from Qatar,” by Adam Wren and Felicia Schwartz, updated 05/12/2025. Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2025/05/12/trump-maga-loomer-plane-qatar-00341653. (3) For more information about the Kushner multi-billion dollar deal, please see: "Before Giving Billions to Jared Kushner, Saudi Investment Fund Had Big Doubts," by David D. Kirkpatrick and Kate Kelly. The New York Times. April 10, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/10/us/jared-kushner-saudi-investment-fund.html. Saudi Arabia is also the country linked to the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, the well-known and respected Washington Post columnist. We're going to continue exploring this story, and the rising level of assaults and jailings faced by journalists, in later posts. (4) To read about the Boeing jets, and some of the modification that would have to be incorporated in the Qatar plane, please see: “The tradition of Air Force One; Tactical.” https://www.boeing.com/defense/air-force-one#comparison.  (5) “What Will It Cost to Renovate the ‘Free' Air Force One? Don't Ask.,” by David E. Sanger and Eric Schmitt, The New York Times. July 27, 2025. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/27/us/politics/air-force-one-trump-cost.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share (6) “Trump takes first flight on new Air Force One gifted by the Qatari government,” Heard on Morning Edition; Joel Rose. NPR. July 2, 2026. https://www.npr.org/2026/07/02/nx-s1-5877618/trump-takes-first-flight-on-new-air-force-one-gifted-by-the-qatari-government (7) “Trump Switches Back To Qatari Plane After Leaving Turkey On Old Air Force One,” by Sara Dorn and Siladitya Ray, Forbes. July 9, 2026. https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2026/07/09/trump-switches-back-to-qatari-plane-after-leaving-turkey-on-old-air-force-one/ (8) “Security Precaution Led Trump to Use Old Air Force One in Leaving Turkey,” by Tyler Pager, Julian E. Barnes, Eric Schmitt and Eric Lipton, The New York Times. July 8, 2026. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/08/us/politics/trump-air-force-one-security.html (9) “Times Journalists Subpoenaed as Trump Escalates Pressure on Media,” by Michael M. Grynbaum, The New York Times, July 11, 2026. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/11/business/media/new-york-times-trump-subpoenas.html?smid=em-share (10) “New York Times fights Trump administration subpoenas for reporters' testimony,” by Brian Stelter, CNN. July 15, 2026. https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/media/new-york-times-trump-subpoenas-reporters (11) “Justice Department withdraws subpoenas that sought reporters' grand jury testimony, sources say,” by Alana Durkin Richer and Eric Tucker, AP. June 23, 2026. https://apnews.com/article/justice-department-fbi-media-c4fcb4d718d8313940f7c19a8f3f8e26 (12) “Can Trump legally accept a $400 million plane from Qatar? What experts, Constitution say,” Politifact; Poynter Institute. https://politifact.com/article/2025/may/13/Trump-Qatar-plane-unconstitutional-gift/ (13) “Trump made more than $2.2bn last year. Experts say this extraordinary haul is only part of the story,” by George Chidi, The Guardian. July 1, 2026. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jul/01/trump-earnings-as-president (14) “Paying for early access to Trump's Truth Social could raise big money - and major ethical issues,” by Bernard Condon, AP business writer, ABC News. July 17, 2026. https://abcnews.com/Business/wireStory/paying-early-access-trumps-truth-social-raise-big-134862185 (15) “Trump Says New Air Force One Will Be Taken Out of Service to Be ‘Maxed Out',” by Maggie Haberman, The New York Times. July 20, 2026. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/19/us/politics/trump-air-force-modifications.html?campaign_id=60&emc=edit_na_20260720&instance_id=179020&nl=breaking-news®i_id=57657450&segment_id=223379&user_id=423e5e0514430d734c860e2b14f2b4d7

    The Qatar Jet, Trump’s Magic Mystery Tour to Turkey and Emoluments.  Analysis & Commentary
  3. 4d ago

    Hegseth Bloquea Más Ascensos. Un Breve Informativo y Comentario. Una traducción al español.

    Para leer el texto completo del podcast y los enlaces a los materiales citados, consulte: https://erm76.substack.com/p/hegseth-bloquea-mas-ascensos-un-breve Disculpen cualquier error de traducción. Se utilizó Google Translate para la traducción del inglés al español. Gracias. Este fue un One for the Road 1776 News Brief. Según un artículo reciente de The New York Times, el secretario Hegseth eliminó de una lista de ascensos los nombres de más mujeres y personas pertenecientes a minorías raciales. Se trata de personas que han servido honorablemente a su país durante años y que fueron evaluadas y recomendadas para el ascenso por oficiales de alto rango. Sin embargo, fueron retiradas de la lista sin explicación alguna. Y aunque Hegseth tiene la autoridad para tomar esa decisión, la verdadera pregunta es: ¿debería hacerlo? Es un insulto para estos oficiales, porque da a entender que fueron incluidos en la lista únicamente debido a políticas de diversidad, equidad e inclusión o D E I. Además, —es un insulto para los oficiales que evaluaron y recomendaron a estas personas para el ascenso. Esta decisión también socava su criterio profesional y su autoridad. —representa una pérdida de talento y liderazgo. En lugar de respaldar a personas que han demostrado méritos para asumir mayores responsabilidades, la administración está frenando ascensos que fueron obtenidos por mérito. Es un caso en el que la política se antepone al país, con claros matices de sexismo y racismo. — Habitualmente, un secretario solo interviene en un proceso de ascensos cuando existen razones de peso relacionadas con un candidato, como una conducta impropia o una falta ética grave. En el caso de estas personas, no se ha presentado ninguna evidencia de ese tipo. —ha habido cierta reacción en el Congreso, incluida una carta de investigación firmada por los senadores demócratas Elissa Slotkin, de Michigan; Jon Ossoff, de Georgia; Richard Blumenthal, de Connecticut; Kirsten Gillibrand, de Nueva York; Dick Durbin, de Illinois; Cory Booker, de Nueva Jersey; y Jeff Merkley, de Oregón. Un fragmento de esa carta dice: Si bien existen razones válidas para retirar a oficiales de la consideración para un ascenso, razones que con frecuencia implican información delicada o desfavorable, los informes públicos indican que sus acciones podrían estar motivadas por razones políticas, ignoran los numerosos logros de estos oficiales y contradicen el principio de unas Fuerzas Armadas apolíticas. Además, existen informes de que sus decisiones están afectando la moral del personal en todos los niveles del cuerpo de oficiales. (3) Y aunque algunos miembros del Congreso han alzado la voz, ¿por qué no hay más nombres en esa carta? Sin duda, la situación lo amerita. Y así, la estupidez continúa. Este fue un One for the Road 1776 News Brief. Gracias por escucharnos. Notas: (1) “Las oportunidades se reducen para las mujeres a medida que Hegseth bloquea más ascensos”, por Greg Jaffe, The New York Times. 14 de julio de 2026. (2) 10 USC 629: Eliminación de una lista de funcionarios recomendados para ascenso. Texto con las leyes vigentes al 13 de julio de 2026. (3) “Slotkin, los demócratas cuestionan a Hegseth sobre los ascensos militares bloqueados”, por Ben Solis, Michigan Advance. 8 de julio de 2026.

    Hegseth Bloquea Más Ascensos. Un Breve Informativo y Comentario. Una traducción al español.
  4. 6d ago

    Hegseth Blocks More Promotions. A News Brief & Commentary.

    According to a recent New York Times article, Secretary Hegseth removed the names of more women and people of color from a promotions list. (1) Individuals who have honorably served the country for years and have been vetted by senior officers have been removed without explanation. And while Hegseth has the authority to take this step, the question is, should he? It's an insult to these officers, as the assumption is they're on this list because of DEI mandates. Further —it's an insult to the officers who vetted and approved these individuals for promotion. This action also undercuts their authority. —it's a brain drain. Instead of supporting individuals with leadership qualities, the administration is quashing merited promotions. It's a matter of politics over country, with sexist and racist overtones thrown into the mix. —the general practice has been for a secretary to interfere only if there are some pressing issues about a candidate, such as moral turpitude. No such evidence, concerning these individuals, has been presented. (2) —there has been some pushback by Congress, including a letter of inquiry by Democratic Senators Elissa Slotkin of Michigan, Jon Ossoff of Georgia, Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, Kristen Gillibrand of New York, Dick Durbin of Illinois, Cory Booker of New Jersey and Jeff Merkley of Oregon. A section of the letter states While there are valid reasons to remove Officers from consideration for promotion for reasons that often involve sensitive or adverse information; public reports indicate your actions may be politically motivated, disregards the many achievements of these Officers, and shirks the idea of an apolitical military,” the letter said. “Additionally, there are reports that your decisions are affecting morale among all ranks of Officers. (3) And while some members of Congress have responded, why aren't there more names on the letter? It well merits it. And so, the stupidity continues. Notes: (1) “Opportunities Narrow for Women as Hegseth Blocks More Promotions,” by Greg Jaffe, The New York Times. July 14, 2026. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/14/us/hegseth-blocks-navy-promotions.html?campaign_id=60&emc=edit_na_20260714&instance_id=178742&nl=breaking-news®i_id=57657450&segment_id=223103&user_id=423e5e0514430d734c860e2b14f2b4d7 (2) 10 USC 629: Removal from a list of officers recommended for promotion. Text contains those laws in effect on July 13, 2026. https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section629&num=0&edition=prelim (3) “Slotkin, Democrats question Hegseth over blocked military promotions,” by Ben Solis, Michigan Advance. July 8, 2026. https://michiganadvance.com/2026/07/08/slotkin-democrats-question-hegseth-over-blocked-military-promotions/

    Hegseth Blocks More Promotions. A News Brief & Commentary.
  5. Jul 14

    The Saga of Wooly Willy; Secretary Hegseth, President Trump and, of course, Wooly Willy.

    This is a short podcast about Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, President Trump and Wooly Willy. A longer podcast will follow at week's end. Introduction In Hegseth's ongoing quest to create a new warrior ethos, he's now refocusing his attention on beards. With few exceptions, military personnel must be clean shaven. According to a US News & World Report report, Previous policy allowed permanent exemptions for soldiers with skin conditions like pseudofolliculitis barbae, more commonly known as razor bumps. Caused by hair growing back into the skin, the condition can cause severe pain and inflammation after shaving and disproportionately impacts Black men. But the Pentagon released new guidance Tuesday that will initiate separation procedures for soldiers who fail to see improvement on skin conditions after one year of medical treatment. Temporary 90-day shaving waivers will allow for beards up to one-quarter inch in length; commanders can only grant a soldier four of these waivers before recommending their removal. (1) In essence, individuals who volunteered for the service may be released because they may have a skin condition. And as stated in the article, this ruling disproportionately affects Black men. But given Hegseth's past practice of removing women and men of color from promotion lists, as we covered in prior podcasts, this new decision shouldn't come as a great surprise to anyone. So, Who is Wooly Willy? Wooly Willy is the creation of James and Donald Herzog and was manufactured by the Smethport Specialty Company, starting in the mid-1950s. (2) The PlayMonster company subsequently acquired the Wooly Willy brand in 2008, which was then sold to ArtCreativity in 2026. (3) If you grew up in the late 1950s through the 1970s, you might have owned a Wooly Willy. Though it's still manufactured today, like many toys, it gradually gave way to electronic devices. Wooly Willy is actually a cartoon drawing of a man's face on a cardboard backing. The face is covered and sealed by a piece of plastic, under which iron powder or particles have been placed. You then use a small magnetic stylus or wand to move the particles over different parts of the face. Wooly Willy and Beards So, what does Wooly Willy have to do with the Pentagon's new beard policy? When I first read about it, a picture of Wooly Willy popped in my head. As a kid, I remember using the small red magnetic wand to move the iron particles to give Willy a mustache or a beard. Or in some cases, like the Pentagon, I used the wand to remove his beard. And then I thought, I wonder if the Pentagon owns one or two Wooly Willies? Or even better, could they have merged Willy with the infinite monkey theorem? I had forgotten about it until now. It states that a monkey hitting keys independently and at random on a typewriter keyboard for an infinite amount of time will almost surely type any given text, including the complete works of William Shakespeare. (4) There are also variations on the theme, including the case of employing a million rather than an infinite number of monkeys. Think about it. Does the Pentagon have a room with a million monkeys working with a million copies of Wooly Willy to come up with new hair grooming policies? If the monkeys had given all their Wooly Willies beards, would Hegseth have commanded that all military personnel must grow beards? This would have also fit right in with Trump's anti-DEI obsession. And while this may seem farcical on face value, is it really? At a time when the US is engaged in an international conflict with Iran, the Secretary of Defense is focusing on beards. Further, are you going to release potentially skilled and dedicated personnel because they may have a skin condition? I understand that enforcing certain codes or standards is important. But these individuals volunteered to serve. And now, you're potentially cutting them off at the knees for a medical condition? It's pretty absurd on so many levels. It's also unconscionable. But who knows? Perhaps the administration will set up and use multiple million monkey rooms to make all their decisions. Based on what we've witnessed over the last year or so, it would actually be an improvement. Notes: (1) “Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth Comes Down on Facial Hair,” by Stella Garner, US News & World Report. July 10, 2026. https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2026-07-10/defense-secretary-pete-hegseth-comes-down-on-facial-hair (2) PlayMonster. https://www.playmonster.com/brands/wooly-willy/?srsltid=AfmBOoqal73f7By1oFPvcesrgFfxFW-8SRpfxA8vx-hN1XRA9wA2LF97 (3) “ArtCreativity Acquires Heritage Classic Wooly Willy® Brand from PlayMonster Group.” https://finance.yahoo.com/news/artcreativity-acquires-heritage-classic-wooly-000100411.html (4) “Infinite monkey theorem,” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_monkey_theorem

    The Saga of Wooly Willy; Secretary Hegseth, President Trump and, of course, Wooly Willy.
  6. Jul 5

    Trump Meets Henry Knox and John Glover. A Commentary.

    This is One for the Road 1776 https://erm76.substack.com/ Introduction Happy 4th of July to us. This day belongs to us, all of us; it's not just the personal domain of the Trumps, the Vances, the Hegseths, the Millers or the Johnsons. They're just chaff in the wind. They don't define the country or our world. We do. This is the 250th anniversary of the American experiment, and many people fear it's in danger of failing, as Trump has stressed and tested our country beyond the norm. But as Bob and Liz have written, this isn't the first time we're facing what seems to be insurmountable obstacles. In the 1770s, the possibility of successfully breaking from England appeared, in some ways, to be madness. How did the colonists expect to beat the world's most powerful country? Its navy dominated the seas while its army would potentially swamp any force the colonies could field. To be sure, England would have to contend with time and distance. Using a baseball metaphor, the Yankees, quite literally, had the homefield advantage. England would have to ship its forces over thousands of miles before they could land. But once in our waters, barring any catastrophic storms, the fleet could reach any point along the coast far more quickly than an army could march. Further, numerous colonists, the Loyalists or Tories, didn't want to break from England. And in fact, Philadelphia truly became the city of brotherly love as it wined and dined the English army as Valley Forge became a byword for suffering and death for the Americans. Yet despite these odds, including the very real possibility of being hanged as traitors if caught, the revolutionaries elected to declare independence. And the story as to how the colonies were able to overcome partisan differences and to successfully break away from England is well documented. We're also familiar with the primary cast of characters on both sides of the aisle, as well as France's vital contributions. And this long-winded introduction brings me to the point I want to make for this piece. Each of us has the power to effect change despite the current state of affairs. Henry Knox and John Glover During the revolution, individuals stepped up, though it was beyond their experience at the time. One such man is Henry Knox. Knox, a Boston bookseller and avid reader of military tactics, engineering and treatises, emerged as a Revolutionary War leader. During the British siege of Boston, he was charged to go to Fort Ticonderoga, located at Lake Champlain. The British had surrendered the fort to Benedict Arnold and to Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys. It was a storehouse of small arms and, more critically, cannons, that Washington needed to drive the British out of Boston. Knox arrived at the fort, some 300 miles from the city. He and his men subsequently transported and dragged 60 tons of artillery in the dead of winter, through ice and harsh terrain, to reach the city. Placed on Dorchester Heights, the cannons overlooked and commanded the British lines below leading to a British evacuation. And Knox, who was promoted to General Knox, commanded the American artillery through the rest of the war. Another patriot is John Glover. A New England merchant and politician, Glover and his command helped save the army multiple times and played a pivotal role in helping to keep the revolution alive. While Glover was in the militia before the Revolution, like Knox, he was not an experienced combat officer. But when the war began, he arrived in Boston. His schooner, the Hannah, was commissioned by Washington to harass and attack British supply ships. It's considered the first vessel in the American navy. Glover, though, commanded a regiment composed of militia and Marblehead Mariners. It was also the first integrated regiment in the army. Glover and his sailors were the ones who rowed Washington's army back to safety after the disastrous defeat on Long Island. His men worked through the night, with skill aided by a dense fog that covered the evacuation. On the heels of a further retreat from New York, Glover commanded a small force that stopped the British from cutting off Washington's army during the retreat. The British, taking advantage of its naval superiority, landed a force at Pell's Point to do so. But Glover and his troops used concealed positions and the protection of stone walls to continuously harass and attack the enemy troops, giving Washington and the army time enough to escape. Following these defeats and further retreats, the revolution was on the verge of collapse. But on December 26, 1776, Washington and the army crossed the Delaware River and attacked the British position at Trenton, New Jersey. The stationed Hessian troops were defeated, which breathed life back into the revolution. Gover's mariners were crucial in helping to carry Washington's army across the river in harsh weather conditions. Glover, made General Glover, subsequently served through the war after a brief hiatus. Currently, there's a drive to preserve and repair the Swampscott, Massachusetts, farmhouse that was Glover's home. And So How does this relate to our discussion? Both Henry Knox and John Glover were only two of the many men and women who worked to secure the country's independence. They were neither full-time politicians nor deeply versed in actual military affairs. And while Glover was an experienced mariner and had assumed responsibility in the local militia prior to the war, he and Knox learned, to an extent, on the job. They both supported the country's independence, and defeat meant certain imprisonment or death. They worked assiduously to reach what initially may have appeared to have been an unattainable goal. But they didn't falter. And so too can we continue to move forward. The Trumps of the world have certain powers to inflict pain, but it's not absolute. It can be and has been blunted. And the secret is to never stop trying to do so. Like Knox and Glover, you don't have to have a world of experience. You just have to be willing not to surrender your mind and soul. And while Trump and his gang will continue to try to corrupt the Constitution, trade favors for money and to use the Supreme Court to destroy years old precedents, the power to support and sustain our Constitutional Republic lies in our hands, in our voices…in our good works. It's our Constitution. It's our 250th birthday. Not just Trump's.

    Trump Meets Henry Knox and John Glover. A Commentary.
  7. Jul 1

    Trump, the Supreme Court & the Termination of TPS Protection. Analysis & Commentary.

    To read the full text of the podcast and the links to the quoted materials, please see: ⁠ https://erm76.substack.com/p/trump-the-supreme-court-and-the-termination From Herodotus who lived in the 5th century BCE.   Will the heavens be under the earth and the earth up in the sky on top of the heavens? Will men habitually live in the sea and fish live where men did before? It’s a topsy-turvy world if you Lacedaemonians are really planning to abolish equalrights and restore tyrants to their states, when there is nothing known to man that is more unjust or bloodthirsty than tyranny.   A Supreme Court decision threw open the door to end the protection afforded to Haitian and Syrian migrants that had enabled them to temporarily live in the US. The ruling came after a series of Trump Administration decisions and subsequentlegal challenges. It will also affect other groups living in the country under the same program.   In a separate ruling, the Court also supported the administration’s stance pertaining to the asylum system. This topic, though, will be covered in subsequent podcasts.   Introduction   The Supreme Court decision comes after a series of legal and political maneuvers by both the government and those representing the migrant groups. The Trump Administration initially stripped Temporary Protection Status, also known asTPS, from thousands of Haitian refugees in the United States. The TPS program was created by Congress to provide a safe and legal haven for nationals from other countries living in the US who can’t return home because of natural as well as human-made disasters. And as implied by the name, it’s a temporary safe harbor with an expiration date. It’s also a humanitarian program, and upon a determination of a country’s status, the timeline could be extended.   But the Trump Administration wanted to shred this legal status, to cut short the end dates, and to start mass deportations. For the Haitians, the TPS was set to expire on February 3, 2026, by an order from Kristi Noem, the former Secretary of theDepartment of Homeland Security, the DHS. Through consultations with other government agencies, the secretary is charged with making TPS designations. This includes determining when and if it would be safe for such individuals toreturn home. The people potentially affected by the DHS Secretary’s decisions range from Haitian to Venezuelan to Syrian migrants.

    Trump, the Supreme Court & the Termination of TPS Protection. Analysis & Commentary.
  8. Jul 1

    Trump, the Supreme Court & the Termination of TPS Protection. Analysis & Commentary.

    Please see: ⁠ https://erm76.substack.com/p/trump-the-supreme-court-and-the-termination From Herodotus who lived in the 5th century BCE. Will the heavens be under the earth and the earth up in the sky on top of the heavens? Will men habitually live in the sea and fish live where men did before? It's a topsy-turvy world if you Lacedaemonians are really planning to abolish equal rights and restore tyrants to their states, when there is nothing known to man that is more unjust or bloodthirsty than tyranny. A Supreme Court decision threw open the door to end the protection afforded to Haitian and Syrian migrants that had enabled them to temporarily live in the US. The ruling came after a series of Trump Administration decisions and subsequent legal challenges. It will also affect other groups living in the country under the same program. In a separate ruling, the Court also supported the administration's stance pertaining to the asylum system. This topic, though, will be covered in subsequent podcasts. Introduction The Supreme Court decision comes after a series of legal and political maneuvers by both the government and those representing the migrant groups. The Trump Administration initially stripped Temporary Protection Status, also known as TPS, from thousands of Haitian refugees in the United States. The TPS program was created by Congress to provide a safe and legal haven for nationals from other countries living in the US who can't return home because of natural as well as human-made disasters. And as implied by the name, it's a temporary safe harbor with an expiration date. It's also a humanitarian program, and upon a determination of a country's status, the timeline could be extended. But the Trump Administration wanted to shred this legal status, to cut short the end dates, and to start mass deportations. For the Haitians, the TPS was set to expire on February 3, 2026, by an order from Kristi Noem, the former Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, the DHS. Through consultations with other government agencies, the secretary is charged with making TPS designations. This includes determining when and if it would be safe for such individuals to return home. The people potentially affected by the DHS Secretary's decisions range from Haitian to Venezuelan to Syrian migrants. Noem's directive was challenged in court, and one of the plaintiffs' key arguments was that her actions were motivated, at least in part, by racial or ethnic animus, in violation of the equal protection component of the Due Process Clause. (1) Another key issue was the statute governing the TPS program. It states such decisions could not be reviewed by the courts. But a door was left open as it was charged that Noem didn't follow appropriate procedures as she moved toward terminating the TPS protections. The Decision Noem's directives were not immediately implemented as US District Judge Ana C. Reyes ordered a temporary stay of what amounted to a mass deportation order. A section of Reyes' memorandum opinion follows. Plaintiffs charge that Secretary Noem preordained her termination decision and did so because of hostility to nonwhite immigrants. This seems substantially likely. Secretary Noem has terminated every TPS country designation to have reached her desk—twelve countries up, twelve countries down…Her conclusion that Haiti, a majority nonwhite country, faces merely “concerning” conditions cannot be squared with the “perfect storm of suffering” and “staggering” “humanitarian toll” described in page-after-page of the Certified Administrative Record…. She ignored Congress's requirement that she “review the conditions” in Haiti only “after” consulting “with appropriate agencies.” Her “national interest” analysis focuses on Haitians outside the United States or here illegally, ignoring that Haitian TPS holders already live here, and legally so…. And though she states that the analysis must include “economic considerations,” she ignores altogether the billions Haitian TPS holders contribute to the economy…. The Government's primary response is that the TPS statute gives the Secretary unbounded discretion to make whatever determination she wants, any way she wants. And, yes, the statute does grant her some discretion. But not unbounded discretion. To the contrary, Congress passed the TPS statute to standardize the then ad hoc temporary protection system—to replace executive whim with statutory predictability…. Kristi Noem has a First Amendment right to call immigrants killers, leeches, entitlement junkies, and any other inapt name she wants. Secretary Noem, however, is constrained by both our Constitution and the APA to apply faithfully the facts to the law in implementing the TPS program. The record to-date shows she has yet to do that. (2) After an appeals court declined to issue a stay of Judge Reyes' decision, the administration turned to the Supreme Court. The Court subsequently heard oral arguments in April, 2026. At stake, in this particular case, was the status of Haitian and Syrian migrants. There were also attendant implications for other groups living in the US under the TPS system. If the protection for one group could be terminated, this could potentially be extended to other groups. During the April oral arguments, the US Solicitor General D. John Sauer, representing the administration's position, stated the statute essentially gives the secretary a blank check in making TPS determinations. This includes disallowing judicial reviews. So, Noem's directions should stand. Ultimately, the Court found for the administration by a 6 to 3 margin, the conservatives forming the majority. Justice Alito wrote the majority opinion and it reads, in part, None of the cited statements by either the President or the Secretary was overtly racial, and in substance all expressed policy views that could rest on race-neutral justifications. (3) Justice Kagan wrote the dissenting opinion. She states that the Court's majority asserts that the Secretary's compliance with the TPS statute is in every respect unreviewable by the courts. But in fact the statute allows judicial review of whether the Secretary adhered to the procedures it mandates—which is what the plaintiffs dispute here. Second, the majority claims to see no evidence that race played any role in the Haiti decision. But the evidence is there, plain to see, in the President's statements, which the majority, and for that matter, his own lawyers, cannot even bear to repeat. Once that much is established, the case for interim relief is made: There is no dispute that the plaintiffs will suffer irreparable harm absent postponement of the TPS decisions. (4) So, according to Justice Kagan and the other dissenting Justices, the statute doesn't disallow a review of the process by which the Secretary makes a decision—the procedures. Further, unlike the majority opinion, race did play a role in the Secretary's decision based on a long litany of Trump's statements. For example, Trump called Haiti, among other nations, “s******e countries” during a meeting. (5) And it's not just Trump. In Noem's case, she posted on a social media site, I just met with the President. I am recommending a full travel ban on every damn country that's been flooding our nation with killers, leeches, and entitlement junkies. Our forefathers built this nation on blood, sweat, and the unyielding love of freedom—not for foreign invaders to slaughter our heroes, suck dry our hard-earned tax dollars, or snatch the benefits owed to AMERICANS. WE DON'T WANT THEM. NOT ONE. Dec 1, 2025 · (6) Further, as part of the secretary's deliberation, a determination should be made as to the viability of migrants safely returning home--have conditions improved to the point where people can return home safely? (7) And taking the Haitian migrant group as an example, Haiti, unfortunately. has not reached this point. The US State Department has issued a Level 4 advisory about the country: Do not travel to Haiti due to kidnapping, crime, terrorist activity, civil unrest, and limited health care. (8) It's not a safe place to return to at this time, and the same scenario is playing out in other countries. Syria, for example, is also under a Level 4 Do not Travel Advisory. It reads, in part, Do not travel to Syria for any reason…. Syria has experienced active armed conflict since 2011. No part of Syria is safe from violence. Hostage taking, terrorism, unexploded ordnance, and aerial bombardment pose significant risk of death or serious injury. The destruction of infrastructure, housing, medical facilities, schools, and power and water utilities has also increased hardships in Syria. (9) Even though the advisories are directed toward American citizens, they point to unsettled and dangerous living conditions. In fact, many of the reasons why thousands left their countries in the first place are still prevalent today. Yet, the Trump Administration wants to cut off the TPS designation and make hundreds of thousands of migrants return to these conditions. Conclusion Following the data and the arguments made by Judge Reyes and Justice Kagan, it appears that Noem didn't adequately follow the procedures concerning the termination of the TPS protections. This includes appropriate consultations with other government agencies, including the State Department. And as we've just noted, the State Department's own analyses point to countries that are still in chaos. But it doesn't really matter, because of the Supreme Court's decision, Sauer's blank check statement concerning the secretary's decision-making power holds true, at least in the eyes of six of the Supreme Court Justices. Ultimately, the Court cleared the path for TPS terminations. It also decided, in favor of the Trump Administration, further increasing the power of the pr

    Trump, the Supreme Court & the Termination of TPS Protection. Analysis & Commentary.

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One for the Road 1776 focuses on contemporary political issues. We also explore historical ties, when applicable, to current issues.