Living with Vision Loss

Dawn Ciccarone

I'm Dawn Ciccarone, a certified low vision therapist and occupational therapist, and I created Living with Vision Loss to share something that changed my life: hope. For over 20 years, I've worked with patients who come to me after hearing nothing but "your vision won't get better." They've been struggling—some for 5 years, some for 20—not knowing that low vision therapy exists or that there are tools, apps, and techniques that can help them read again, regain independence, and live fuller lives. What is low vision? It's vision that can't be corrected by glasses, surgery, or medication due to conditions affecting the retina—macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, and many others. But here's what most people don't know: you can learn to function with the vision you have. On this channel, I answer the questions my patients ask me every day: How do I read a book if I'm blind or have low vision? What devices and apps can help me? How do I adapt my environment? What professionals can help me? How do I maintain independence? Whether you're a person with vision loss, a family member or caregiver, or a healthcare professional looking to learn more about low vision rehabilitation, this channel is for you. I break down complex topics into practical, actionable information—because no one should struggle in isolation when help is available. My credentials include certification as a Low Vision Therapist and years of experience as an occupational therapist specializing in vision rehabilitation. I teach at an optometry school, lead technology support groups, and work with patients of all ages—from young people with genetic conditions to older adults with age-related vision loss. Let's learn how to live with vision loss together.

  1. Apr 19

    Episode 12: How Can I Explain My Vision Loss? Near Acuity

    Living with Vision Loss Podcast Episode 12: How Can I Explain My Vision Loss? Near Acuity Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT | Episode Type: Educational Episode Summary Dawn shares three ways to explain your near vision loss to family, friends, and healthcare providers. Vision loss is personal and hard to explain, but educating others helps you feel less alone. What Is Near Acuity? Near acuity is seeing up close. Normal vision reads 1M (8-point font). With vision loss, you may only see larger print or you may not be able to see print at all. Three Ways to Explain Your Near Vision Loss 1. Describe the print size you can see — "I can only see 64-point font" or "I can't see any print." 2. Describe activities you struggle reading— Medicine bottles, mail, prices, labels, cooking instructions, money, credit cards, computer screens. 3. Describe your eye condition — "I have macular degeneration and can't see regular print" or "I have glaucoma and can't identify my medications." Treatment Interventions for Near Acuity • Magnification — Make print bigger (devices covered in previous episodes) • Text-to-speech -devices, apps or technology (more episodes coming) • Adaptation — Automatic bill pay, online grocery delivery, doing things differently Things to Consider It's okay to be frustrated, annoyed, or tired. Vision loss affects every aspect of life. Educate others when you're ready — there's no pressure. Explaining your vision loss can help you feel less alone. Resources Questions: dawnmciccarone@gmail.com | YouTube: Search "Living with Vision Loss Dawn Ciccarone" Share how you explain your vision loss or strategies that improved your quality of life on YouTube! Keywords: near acuity, explain vision loss, low vision education, macular degeneration, glaucoma, print size, magnification, text to speech, vision loss family Medical Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions. Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2026 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

    8 min
  2. Mar 22

    Episode 11: What is a Low Vision Occupational Therapist?

    Living with Vision Loss Podcast Episode 11: What Is a Low Vision OT? Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT | Episode Type: Educational Episode Summary Dawn explains what a low vision OT does after 25+ years in the field. She covers evaluations, activities of daily living addressed, and how treatment is personalized to your goals—from eccentric viewing for macular degeneration to glare evaluations and non-optical devices. What We Address Eating, dressing, grooming, phone use, cooking, shopping, reading, writing, school, work, and leisure activities What We Do in Treatment • Adapt phones/iPads to your print size and contrast needs • Teach eccentric viewing (shift blind spot to see faces/words) and scanning techniques • Work with prisms (yoked, Fresnel, Eli Peli) for visual field loss • Glare evaluations (indoor, outdoor, nighttime, computer) and filter recommendations • Teach non-optical devices (signature guides, liquid indicators) Real-Life Examples • Eating: Clock method, change dish color for contrast, Seeing AI Describe feature • Medication/Cooking: Handheld magnifier, video magnifier, apps — then practice the actual task What to Expect Initial evaluation + 3-6 sessions. You are in charge — you set your goals. We also consider cognition, home environment, support systems, and physical abilities. Resources Questions: dawnmciccarone@gmail.com | YouTube: Search "Living with Vision Loss Dawn Ciccarone" OTs interested in specializing in vision — reach out to Dawn! Keywords: low vision OT, occupational therapy, eccentric viewing, macular degeneration, scanning techniques, glare evaluation, prism glasses, vision rehabilitation, CLVT Medical Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions. Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2026 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

    7 min
  3. Mar 15

    Episode 10: How Does Seeing AI Recognize Food, Money, and Text for People with Vision Loss?

    Living with Vision Loss Podcast Episode 10: How Does Seeing AI Recognize Food, Money, and Text for People with Vision Loss? Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT Episode Type: Educational / App Guide Episode Summary Dawn introduces Seeing AI, a free text-to-speech app that helps people who are legally blind read again. If magnification devices don't work due to severely reduced vision, central scotomas, constricted peripheral fields, or severe glare, Seeing AI can read printed material aloud and describe objects in your environment. Dawn demonstrates the three main features: Read, Describe, and More (currency and color identification). Who Is Seeing AI For? People who can't see print even with magnificationPeople with central scotomas (blind spots in central vision)People with severely constricted peripheral fieldsAnyone who is legally blind and wants to read independently Three Main Features of Seeing AI ReadHold camera in front of printed material — it reads aloud instantlyGreat for spot reading (labels, cans, short text)Document Detection feature for longer pages or paragraphsDescribeIdentifies food on your plateDescribes objects in your environmentHelps find lost items by describing what the camera seesMore (Currency & Color)Currency — Identifies paper bills (prevents tipping or paying the wrong amount)Color — Identifies colors (accuracy varies with lighting) How to Get Started Download the app — Free on iPhone and AndroidOpen the app — Use voice commands or VoiceOverLine up the camera — Use a reading stand to hold materialTap the screen — Controls are auditory and tell you what you're accessing Things to Consider Practice is essential — don't get frustratedCamera alignment matters — won't read the whole page if not lined up correctlyIf you don't like the Read feature, try Document Detection insteadCan also download on iPadIf you have reduced acuity and can't see icons, learn VoiceOver (future episode)It's free — try it and see if it works for your goals! Resources to Learn Seeing AI Lighthouse Guild — Videos on how to use Seeing AI: lighthouseguild.orgHadley Helps — Instructional videos for Android and iPhone (free membership): hadley.eduThe Blind Life Podcast — Insights on using Seeing AI (available on YouTube and podcast platforms)YouTube — Search "Living with Vision Loss Dawn Ciccarone" for demonstrationsQuestions or to share your Seeing AI experience, email dawnmciccarone@gmail.com Coming in the Next Episode Other text-to-speech devices to help with reading About Your Host Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist and Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. Connect & Subscribe Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast. Contact Dawn on LinkedIn with questions or dawnmciccarone@gmail.com Keywords: Seeing AI app, text to speech app, read aloud app, legally blind reading, low vision app, describe objects app, currency identifier app, central scotoma, blind spot vision, iPhone accessibility, Android accessibility, Lighthouse Guild, Hadley Helps, The Blind Life podcast Medical Disclaimer The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions. Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2026 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

    8 min
  4. Mar 7

    Episode 9: What Magnification Apps Can Help Me Read Again?

    Living with Vision Loss Podcast Episode 9: What Magnification Apps Can Help Me Read Again? Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT Episode Type: Educational / App Guide Episode Summary Dawn shares her three favorite magnification apps that help people with low vision read small print. She explains why these apps work best for spot reading tasks like medicine bottles, prices at the store, and restaurant menus. Dawn walks through how to use her favorite app, Visor, and shares practical tips for success including proper camera distance (about 4-6inches), using a reading stand, and the importance of practice. Dawn's Recommended Magnification Apps Visor (Dawn's Favorite) — Free on Android, ~$18 one-time fee on iPhoneHW Explorer — Free on Android and iPhoneSupervision Plus Magnifier — Free on Android and iPhoneWe Zoom Magnifier — Popular on Android phones Best Uses for Magnification Apps (Spot Reading) Medicine bottlesPrices and labels at the storeRestaurant menus (especially in dark lighting)Labels and cans Note: These apps don't work great for reading books because the phone screens are a small field of view for extended reading tasks. Why Dawn Loves the Visor App Simple, easy-to-use controlsPlus button (center) — Magnifies in 3 different sizesMode button (blue/black) — Changes contrast colorsSun button (red) — Turns on flashlight How to Get Started Download the app — Google Play Store (Android) or App Store (iPhone)Play with the controls — Magnification, color/contrast, flashlightHold camera at correct distance — About 4-6 inches from the materialLine up camera with material — Practice aligning what you want to readPractice, practice, practice! Tips for Success Use a reading stand — Holds material so you're hands free to operate the appsStart with simple materials — Soup cans, envelopes, medicine bottlesAdd the app to your toolbar — Makes it easier to find on your home screenUse voice commands — "Hey Siri, open Visor" or "Hey Google, open Visor"Ask for help downloading — Family or friends can help with setup Things to Consider Learning takes time — like riding a bike, don't get frustratedCamera focuses at about 4-6 inches — print won't be clear at wrong distanceResearch shows apps help, but only when properly taught and practicedAlso great for anyone over 40 with presbyopia who forgets their reading glasses! Apps Mentioned Visor (V-I-S-O-R)HW ExplorerSupervision Plus MagnifierWe Zoom Magnifier (Android) Resources YouTube — Search "Living with Vision Loss Dawn Ciccarone" to see app demonstrationsQuestions about apps or to share your favorite app, email dawnmciccarone@gmail.com Coming in the Next Episode Dawn's favorite text-to-speech app: Seeing AI About Your Host Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist and Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. Connect & Subscribe Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast. Contact Dawn on LinkedIn with questions or dawnmciccarone@gmail.com Keywords: magnification apps, low vision apps, Visor app, HW Explorer, Supervision Plus, magnifier app iPhone, magnifier app Android, reading with low vision, spot reading, enlarge print app, low vision technology, presbyopia reading help Medical Disclaimer The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions. Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2026 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

    9 min
  5. Mar 2

    Episode 8: How Can Video Magnification Help You Read at Work, School & Home?

    Living with Vision Loss Podcast Episode 8: How Can Video Magnification Help You Read at Work, School & Home? Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT Episode Type: Educational / Product Guide Episode Summary Dawn explains why video magnification is one of the most popular solutions for people with vision loss who want to read again at work, school, or home. Unlike optical magnifiers, video magnifiers let you adjust magnification daily (up to 60x), change contrast colors, and see more words on the screen without losing field of view. Dawn shares her three favorite portable video magnifiers and discusses cost considerations and funding options. Why Video Magnification Is Popular Adjust magnification dailyChange contrast to the color you see bestSee more words on the screen — magnify without losing field of view Dawn's Three Favorite Video Magnifiers 1. Ruby XL HD (Freedom Scientific) Tilt screen — lay flat on paper or switch to handle for medicine bottlesMultiple contrast modes, adjustable magnificationGreat portable option for work; smaller screen limits high magnification 2. Explore 12 (Humanware) Simple controls: orange button for contrast, +/- buttons for sizeLarger screen = more words visible at high magnificationOptional stand for writing under the camera 3. Clover Book Pro Lightweight, portable with both near and distance camerasDistance camera sees presentations, whiteboards, teacher's faceIdeal for classroom or office meeting settings Things to Consider Match the device to your goals - Video magnification is like shoe shopping. Find the right fit.Try before you buy — Evaluations typically last 1–1.5 hoursCost — Devices range from $900–$3,000; not covered by insurance Funding Options Bureau of Blindness and Visual Services (state agency)Lions ClubChurch organizationsYour employer (workplace accommodations)Your school (student accommodations) Brands Mentioned Freedom ScientificHumanwareOptelecLow Vision International Resources Questions or for information about the Clover Book Pro email dawnmciccarone@gmail.com YouTube - Search Living with Vision Loss Dawn Ciccarone to view devices Questions about purchasing video magnification devices from Freedom Scientific, Humanware, Optelec or Low Vision International email Nick Peterson at visability.nick@gmail.com About Your Host Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist and Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. Connect & Subscribe Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast. Contact Dawn on LinkedIn with questions or dawnmciccarone@gmail.com Keywords: video magnification, video magnifier, CCTV for low vision, Ruby XL HD, Explore 12, Clover Book Pro, Freedom Scientific, Humanware, portable video magnifier, low vision at work, low vision at school, magnifier with contrast, distance camera magnifier Medical Disclaimer The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions. Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2026| Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

    9 min
  6. Feb 23

    Episode 7: Will Magnifiers Help Me Read Again? Optical Magnification

    Living with Vision Loss Podcast Episode 7: Will a Magnifier Help Me Read? Optical Magnification Devices Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT Episode Type: Educational Episode Summary Dawn explores four optical magnification devices: full field microscopes, prism half eyes, handheld magnifiers, and stand magnifiers. She explains why the correct diopter power matters, why store-bought magnifiers often don't work, and how to choose the right device based on your goals. Four Optical Magnification Devices Full Field Microscopes – Glasses with powerful lens. Hands-free. Great for medicine bottles, phones. Must hold material very close.Prism Half Eyes – Glasses with 4-14 diopter lenses. Hands-free for phones, labels, cooking instructions.Handheld Magnifiers – Portable with built-in light. Great for store prices, stove dials, laundry dials, mail. Easy to carry.Stand Magnifiers – Sits flat on reading material. Ideal for books, newspapers, or if you have tremors. Bar and dome versions available for kids. Key Takeaways A low vision doctor should prescribe the correct diopter powerStore-bought magnifiers are often the wrong power for your needsIf you have reduced contrast, add light to your optical deviceIf you have reduced visual field, optical magnification may or may not work About Your Host Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist and Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. Keywords: optical magnification, magnifier for reading, full field microscope, prism half eyes, handheld magnifier, stand magnifier, diopter power, low vision devices, magnifier with light Medical Disclaimer The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions. Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

    7 min
  7. Feb 16

    Episode 6: How Can I Magnify Print for Reading? Size Magnification on iPhones & iPads

    Living with Vision Loss Podcast Episode 6: How Can I Magnify Print for Reading? Size Magnification on iPhones & iPads Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT Episode Type: Educational / How-To Duration: ~5:43 minutes Episode Summary In this episode, Dawn begins answering the most common question she hears: How can I read again? She explains that the answer depends on multiple factors including acuity (print size), contrast (colors you can see), visual field (how much of the picture you can see), and your reading goals. Dawn covers size magnification options including iPads, large print books, and how to adjust font size and use the Zoom feature on your iPhone or iPad. She also introduces the concept of critical print size and explains why magnification always involves a trade-off with field of view. What You'll Learn in This Episode The factors that determine which reading solution is right for youHow reading devices are selected based on acuity, visual field, contrast, and goalsWhy iPads are excellent for reading with low visionHow to increase font size on your iPhone or iPadHow to use the Zoom feature (double tap with three fingers)What critical print size means and why it mattersHow dark mode can help reduce glareThe trade-off between magnification and field of view Who Is This Podcast For? People living with low vision or vision lossFamily members and caregivers supporting loved ones with visual impairmentsFriends who want to understand how to helpHealthcare professionals seeking to better understand low visionOccupational therapists and rehabilitation specialists Factors That Determine Your Reading Solution Selecting the right device depends on: Acuity – What print size can you see?Contrast – What colors can you see?Visual Field – How much of the picture can you see? Are parts of letters missing?Reading Goals – What do you want to read? (books, prices at the store, mail, etc.)Environment – Where do you want to read? (at home, at the store, on the go)Legal Blindness Status – If you can't see print, other options like audio are available Size Magnification Options iPad for Reading iPads are excellent for people with low vision because you can: Increase the size of book printIncrease contrastAccess books through Amazon or the Libby app (free library books)Listen to audiobooks if you have reduced visual field or are legally blind Large Print Books A low-tech option for people who need approximately 16 point font. If you have reduced contrast, adding a light on the book can help. How to Increase Font Size on iPhone/iPad First, get your critical print size from your low vision doctor. Then: Go to Settings > Accessibility > Display & Text SizeSelect "Larger Text" and adjust the font to match your print size How to Use the Zoom Feature on iPhone/iPad Go to Settings > Accessibility > ZoomTurn on ZoomSelect "Zoom Region" (not Zoom Window) for full-screen magnificationDouble tap the screen with three fingers to activate zoomDouble tap again with three fingers to return to normal sizeHold the phone horizontally to see more information on screen Tip: The Zoom feature is easier to learn on an iPad first before using it on a phone. Dark Mode for Glare Sensitivity If you are sensitive to light and glare, try dark mode on your phone. This displays white print on a black background, which reduces glare for many people with low vision. Important: Magnification and Field of View When you magnify, you lose field of view. The bigger the print on your screen, the less you can see at once. This is why some people lose their place when using magnification. Understanding this trade-off helps you use magnification devices more effectively. Coming in the Next Episode Dawn will demonstrate four optical magnification devices for reading: MicroscopesPrism glassesHandheld magnifiersStand magnifiers Pictures of these devices will be included in the next episode's show notes. About Your Host Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist (CLVT) and licensed Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. She works directly with patients in clinical settings, developing personalized strategies to help them accomplish the activities that matter most to them. Connect & Subscribe Don't miss an episode! Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast on your favorite podcast platform. Reach out to Dawn on LinkedIn with questions. Keywords: how to read with low vision, size magnification, low vision reading, iPad for low vision, iPhone accessibility, increase font size iPhone, Zoom feature iPhone, critical print size, large print books, Libby app, dark mode low vision, magnification and field of view, low vision devices, reading with macular degeneration, legally blind reading options, audiobooks for blind Medical Disclaimer The information provided on the Living with Vision Loss Podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, ophthalmologist, optometrist, or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment options. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have heard on this podcast. Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

    6 min
  8. Feb 9

    Episode 5: What Organizations Help People with Vision Loss?

    Organizations Helping People with Vision Loss American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) for advocacy, support, and resources AFB mission: Expand pathways to leadership, education, technology, and career opportunities to create a world of endless possibilities for people who are blind, deafblind, or have low vision. Website: https://afb.org/ Phone: 212-502-7600 Email: connectcenter@aph.org National Federation of the Blind (NFB) Baltimore, MD The National Federation of the Blind (NFB) is an organization of blind people in the United States. NFB Mission: The National Federation of the Blind (NFB) defends the rights of blind people of all ages and provides information and support to families with blind children, older Americans who are losing vision, and more. Website: https://nfb.org/ Phone: 410-659-9314 Email: nfb@nfb.org Foundation for Fighting Blindness Mission: Drive research toward preventions, treatments, and cures for blinding diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa, Usher syndrome, Stargardt disease, Leber congenital amaurosis, and more. Research Studies Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School Insitut de la Vision in Paris, France Moorfields Eye Hospital, University College London Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania Website: https://www.fightingblindness.org/ Email: info@FightBlindness.org Phone: (800) 683-5555 Connect On LinkedIn: Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT Medical Disclaimer The information provided on the Living with Vision Loss Podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, ophthalmologist, optometrist, or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment options. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have heard on this podcast. Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

    3 min

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Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
3 Ratings

About

I'm Dawn Ciccarone, a certified low vision therapist and occupational therapist, and I created Living with Vision Loss to share something that changed my life: hope. For over 20 years, I've worked with patients who come to me after hearing nothing but "your vision won't get better." They've been struggling—some for 5 years, some for 20—not knowing that low vision therapy exists or that there are tools, apps, and techniques that can help them read again, regain independence, and live fuller lives. What is low vision? It's vision that can't be corrected by glasses, surgery, or medication due to conditions affecting the retina—macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, and many others. But here's what most people don't know: you can learn to function with the vision you have. On this channel, I answer the questions my patients ask me every day: How do I read a book if I'm blind or have low vision? What devices and apps can help me? How do I adapt my environment? What professionals can help me? How do I maintain independence? Whether you're a person with vision loss, a family member or caregiver, or a healthcare professional looking to learn more about low vision rehabilitation, this channel is for you. I break down complex topics into practical, actionable information—because no one should struggle in isolation when help is available. My credentials include certification as a Low Vision Therapist and years of experience as an occupational therapist specializing in vision rehabilitation. I teach at an optometry school, lead technology support groups, and work with patients of all ages—from young people with genetic conditions to older adults with age-related vision loss. Let's learn how to live with vision loss together.